class Bundler::Resolver

def resolve(reqs, activated)
  # If the requirements are empty, then we are in a success state. Aka, all
  # gem dependencies have been resolved.
  throw :success, successify(activated) if reqs.empty?
  debug { print "\e[2J\e[f" ; "==== Iterating ====\n\n" }
  # Sort dependencies so that the ones that are easiest to resolve are first.
  # Easiest to resolve is defined by:
  #   1) Is this gem already activated?
  #   2) Do the version requirements include prereleased gems?
  #   3) Sort by number of gems available in the source.
  reqs = reqs.sort_by do |a|
    [ activated[a.name] ? 0 : 1,
      a.requirement.prerelease? ? 0 : 1,
      @errors[a.name]   ? 0 : 1,
      activated[a.name] ? 0 : search(a).size ]
  end
  debug { "Activated:\n" + activated.values.map { |a| "  #{a.name} (#{a.version})" }.join("\n") }
  debug { "Requirements:\n" + reqs.map { |r| "  #{r.name} (#{r.requirement})"}.join("\n") }
  activated = activated.dup
  # Pull off the first requirement so that we can resolve it
  current = reqs.shift
  debug { "Attempting:\n  #{current.name} (#{current.requirement})"}
  # Check if the gem has already been activated, if it has, we will make sure
  # that the currently activated gem satisfies the requirement.
  existing = activated[current.name]
  if existing || current.name == 'bundler'
    # Force the current
    if current.name == 'bundler' && !existing
      existing = search(DepProxy.new(Gem::Dependency.new('bundler', VERSION), Gem::Platform::RUBY)).first
      activated['bundler'] = existing
      raise GemNotFound, %Q{Bundler could not find gem "bundler" (#{VERSION})} unless existing
    end
    if current.requirement.satisfied_by?(existing.version)
      debug { "    * [SUCCESS] Already activated" }
      @errors.delete(existing.name)
      # Since the current requirement is satisfied, we can continue resolving
      # the remaining requirements.
      # I have no idea if this is the right way to do it, but let's see if it works
      # The current requirement might activate some other platforms, so let's try
      # adding those requirements here.
      reqs.concat existing.activate_platform(current.__platform)
      resolve(reqs, activated)
    else
      debug { "    * [FAIL] Already activated" }
      @errors[existing.name] = [existing, current]
      debug { current.required_by.map {|d| "      * #{d.name} (#{d.requirement})" }.join("\n") }
      # debug { "    * All current conflicts:\n" + @errors.keys.map { |c| "      - #{c}" }.join("\n") }
      # Since the current requirement conflicts with an activated gem, we need
      # to backtrack to the current requirement's parent and try another version
      # of it (maybe the current requirement won't be present anymore). If the
      # current requirement is a root level requirement, we need to jump back to
      # where the conflicting gem was activated.
      parent = current.required_by.last
      # `existing` could not respond to required_by if it is part of the base set
      # of specs that was passed to the resolver (aka, instance of LazySpecification)
      parent ||= existing.required_by.last if existing.respond_to?(:required_by)
      # We track the spot where the current gem was activated because we need
      # to keep a list of every spot a failure happened.
      debug { "    -> Jumping to: #{parent.name}" }
      if parent
        throw parent.name, existing.respond_to?(:required_by) && existing.required_by.last.name
      else
        # The original set of dependencies conflict with the base set of specs
        # passed to the resolver. This is by definition an impossible resolve.
        raise version_conflict
      end
    end
  else
    # There are no activated gems for the current requirement, so we are going
    # to find all gems that match the current requirement and try them in decending
    # order. We also need to keep a set of all conflicts that happen while trying
    # this gem. This is so that if no versions work, we can figure out the best
    # place to backtrack to.
    conflicts = Set.new
    # Fetch all gem versions matching the requirement
    #
    # TODO: Warn / error when no matching versions are found.
    matching_versions = search(current)
    if matching_versions.empty?
      if current.required_by.empty?
        if current.source
          name = current.name
          versions = @source_requirements[name][name].map { |s| s.version }
          message  = "Could not find gem '#{current}' in #{current.source}.\n"
          if versions.any?
            message << "Source contains '#{name}' at: #{versions.join(', ')}"
          else
            message << "Source does not contain any versions of '#{current}'"
          end
        else
          message = "Could not find gem '#{current}' "
          if @index.sources.include?(Bundler::Source::Rubygems)
            message << "in any of the gem sources."
          else
            message << "in the gems available on this machine."
          end
        end
        raise GemNotFound, message
      else
        if @missing_gems[current] >= 5
          message =  "Bundler could not find find gem #{current.required_by.last},"
          message << "which is required by gem #{current}."
          raise GemNotFound, message
        end
        @missing_gems[current] += 1
        debug { "    Could not find #{current} by #{current.required_by.last}" }
        @errors[current.name] = [nil, current]
      end
    end
    matching_versions.reverse_each do |spec_group|
      conflict = resolve_requirement(spec_group, current, reqs.dup, activated.dup)
      conflicts << conflict if conflict
    end
    # If the current requirement is a root level gem and we have conflicts, we
    # can figure out the best spot to backtrack to.
    if current.required_by.empty? && !conflicts.empty?
      # Check the current "catch" stack for the first one that is included in the
      # conflicts set. That is where the parent of the conflicting gem was required.
      # By jumping back to this spot, we can try other version of the parent of
      # the conflicting gem, hopefully finding a combination that activates correctly.
      @stack.reverse_each do |savepoint|
        if conflicts.include?(savepoint)
          debug { "    -> Jumping to: #{savepoint}" }
          throw savepoint
        end
      end
    end
  end
end