module ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
def cdata_section(content)
cdata_section(File.read("hello_world.txt"))
# => ]]>
cdata_section("
==== Examples
and end with (and may not contain) the string ]]>.
otherwise be recognized as markup. CDATA sections begin with the string
are used to escape blocks of text containing characters which would
Returns a CDATA section with the given +content+. CDATA sections
def cdata_section(content) "<![CDATA[#{content}]]>".html_safe end
def content_tag(name, content_or_options_with_block = nil, options = nil, escape = true, &block)
Hello world!
<% end -%>
Hello world!
<%= content_tag :div, :class => "strong" do -%>
# =>
content_tag("select", options, :multiple => true)
# =>
Hello world!
content_tag(:div, content_tag(:p, "Hello world!"), :class => "strong")
# =>
Hello world!
content_tag(:p, "Hello world!")
==== Examples
symbols or strings for the attribute names.
readonly), which you can give a value of true in the +options+ hash. You can use
The +options+ hash is used with attributes with no value like (disabled and
==== Options
Set escape to false to disable attribute value escaping.
in which case, you pass your +options+ as the second parameter.
Instead of passing the content as an argument, you can also use a block
HTML attributes by passing an attributes hash to +options+.
Returns an HTML block tag of type +name+ surrounding the +content+. Add
def content_tag(name, content_or_options_with_block = nil, options = nil, escape = true, &block) if block_given? options = content_or_options_with_block if content_or_options_with_block.is_a?(Hash) content_tag_string(name, capture(&block), options, escape) else content_tag_string(name, content_or_options_with_block, options, escape) end end
def content_tag_string(name, content, options, escape = true)
def content_tag_string(name, content, options, escape = true) tag_options = tag_options(options, escape) if options "<#{name}#{tag_options}>#{PRE_CONTENT_STRINGS[name.to_sym]}#{escape ? ERB::Util.h(content) : content}</#{name}>".html_safe end
def escape_once(html)
escape_once("<< Accept & Checkout")
# => "1 < 2 & 3"
escape_once("1 < 2 & 3")
==== Examples
Returns an escaped version of +html+ without affecting existing escaped entities.
def escape_once(html) ActiveSupport::Multibyte.clean(html.to_s).gsub(/[\"><]|&(?!([a-zA-Z]+|(#\d+));)/) { |special| ERB::Util::HTML_ESCAPE[special] } end
def tag(name, options = nil, open = false, escape = true)
tag("div", :data => {:name => 'Stephen', :city_state => %w(Chicago IL)})
# =>

tag("img", {:src => "open & shut.png"}, false, false)
# =>

tag("img", :src => "open & shut.png")
# =>
tag("input", :type => 'text', :disabled => true)
# =>
tag("br", nil, true)
# =>
tag("br")
==== Examples
from 1.4.3.
This may come in handy when using jQuery's HTML5-aware .data()
Values are encoded to JSON, with the exception of strings and symbols.
thus accessed as dataset.userId.
For example, a key +user_id+ would render as data-user-id and
To play nicely with JavaScript conventions sub-attributes are dasherized.
pointing to a hash of sub-attributes.
HTML5 data-* attributes can be set with a single +data+ key
+disabled+ and +readonly+.
Use +true+ with boolean attributes that can render with no value, like
You can use symbols or strings for the attribute names.
==== Options
escaping.
hash to +options+. Set +escape+ to false to disable attribute value
with HTML 4.0 and below. Add HTML attributes by passing an attributes
compliant. Set +open+ to true to create an open tag compatible
Returns an empty HTML tag of type +name+ which by default is XHTML
def tag(name, options = nil, open = false, escape = true) "<#{name}#{tag_options(options, escape) if options}#{open ? ">" : " />"}".html_safe end
def tag_options(options, escape = true)
def tag_options(options, escape = true) unless options.blank? attrs = [] options.each_pair do |key, value| if key.to_s == 'data' && value.is_a?(Hash) value.each do |k, v| unless v.is_a?(String) || v.is_a?(Symbol) || v.is_a?(BigDecimal) v = v.to_json end v = ERB::Util.html_escape(v) if escape attrs << %(data-#{k.to_s.dasherize}="#{v}") end elsif BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES.include?(key) attrs << %(#{key}="#{key}") if value elsif !value.nil? final_value = value.is_a?(Array) ? value.join(" ") : value final_value = ERB::Util.html_escape(final_value) if escape attrs << %(#{key}="#{final_value}") end end " #{attrs.sort * ' '}".html_safe unless attrs.empty? end end