# frozen_string_literal: true
require "uri"
require "active_support/core_ext/hash/indifferent_access"
require "active_support/core_ext/string/access"
require "action_controller/metal/exceptions"
module ActionDispatch
module Assertions
# Suite of assertions to test routes generated by \Rails and the handling of requests made to them.
module RoutingAssertions
def setup # :nodoc:
@routes ||= nil
super
end
# Asserts that the routing of the given +path+ was handled correctly and that the parsed options (given in the +expected_options+ hash)
# match +path+. Basically, it asserts that \Rails recognizes the route given by +expected_options+.
#
# Pass a hash in the second argument (+path+) to specify the request method. This is useful for routes
# requiring a specific HTTP method. The hash should contain a :path with the incoming request path
# and a :method containing the required HTTP verb.
#
# # Asserts that POSTing to /items will call the create action on ItemsController
# assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'create'}, {path: 'items', method: :post})
#
# You can also pass in +extras+ with a hash containing URL parameters that would normally be in the query string. This can be used
# to assert that values in the query string will end up in the params hash correctly. To test query strings you must use the extras
# argument because appending the query string on the path directly will not work. For example:
#
# # Asserts that a path of '/items/list/1?view=print' returns the correct options
# assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list', id: '1', view: 'print'}, 'items/list/1', { view: "print" })
#
# The +message+ parameter allows you to pass in an error message that is displayed upon failure.
#
# # Check the default route (i.e., the index action)
# assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'index'}, 'items')
#
# # Test a specific action
# assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list'}, 'items/list')
#
# # Test an action with a parameter
# assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'destroy', id: '1'}, 'items/destroy/1')
#
# # Test a custom route
# assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'show', id: '1'}, 'view/item1')
def assert_recognizes(expected_options, path, extras = {}, msg = nil)
if path.is_a?(Hash) && path[:method].to_s == "all"
[:get, :post, :put, :delete].each do |method|
assert_recognizes(expected_options, path.merge(method: method), extras, msg)
end
else
request = recognized_request_for(path, extras, msg)
expected_options = expected_options.clone
expected_options.stringify_keys!
msg = message(msg, "") {
sprintf("The recognized options <%s> did not match <%s>, difference:",
request.path_parameters, expected_options)
}
assert_equal(expected_options, request.path_parameters, msg)
end
end
# Asserts that the provided options can be used to generate the provided path. This is the inverse of +assert_recognizes+.
# The +extras+ parameter is used to tell the request the names and values of additional request parameters that would be in
# a query string. The +message+ parameter allows you to specify a custom error message for assertion failures.
#
# The +defaults+ parameter is unused.
#
# # Asserts that the default action is generated for a route with no action
# assert_generates "/items", controller: "items", action: "index"
#
# # Tests that the list action is properly routed
# assert_generates "/items/list", controller: "items", action: "list"
#
# # Tests the generation of a route with a parameter
# assert_generates "/items/list/1", { controller: "items", action: "list", id: "1" }
#
# # Asserts that the generated route gives us our custom route
# assert_generates "changesets/12", { controller: 'scm', action: 'show_diff', revision: "12" }
def assert_generates(expected_path, options, defaults = {}, extras = {}, message = nil)
if %r{://}.match?(expected_path)
fail_on(URI::InvalidURIError, message) do
uri = URI.parse(expected_path)
expected_path = uri.path.to_s.empty? ? "/" : uri.path
end
else
expected_path = "/#{expected_path}" unless expected_path.first == "/"
end
# Load routes.rb if it hasn't been loaded.
options = options.clone
generated_path, query_string_keys = @routes.generate_extras(options, defaults)
found_extras = options.reject { |k, _| ! query_string_keys.include? k }
msg = message || sprintf("found extras <%s>, not <%s>", found_extras, extras)
assert_equal(extras, found_extras, msg)
msg = message || sprintf("The generated path <%s> did not match <%s>", generated_path,
expected_path)
assert_equal(expected_path, generated_path, msg)
end
# Asserts that path and options match both ways; in other words, it verifies that <tt>path</tt> generates
# <tt>options</tt> and then that <tt>options</tt> generates <tt>path</tt>. This essentially combines +assert_recognizes+
# and +assert_generates+ into one step.
#
# The +extras+ hash allows you to specify options that would normally be provided as a query string to the action. The
# +message+ parameter allows you to specify a custom error message to display upon failure.
#
# # Asserts a basic route: a controller with the default action (index)
# assert_routing '/home', controller: 'home', action: 'index'
#
# # Test a route generated with a specific controller, action, and parameter (id)
# assert_routing '/entries/show/23', controller: 'entries', action: 'show', id: 23
#
# # Asserts a basic route (controller + default action), with an error message if it fails
# assert_routing '/store', { controller: 'store', action: 'index' }, {}, {}, 'Route for store index not generated properly'
#
# # Tests a route, providing a defaults hash
# assert_routing 'controller/action/9', {id: "9", item: "square"}, {controller: "controller", action: "action"}, {}, {item: "square"}
#
# # Tests a route with an HTTP method
# assert_routing({ method: 'put', path: '/product/321' }, { controller: "product", action: "update", id: "321" })
def assert_routing(path, options, defaults = {}, extras = {}, message = nil)
assert_recognizes(options, path, extras, message)
controller, default_controller = options[:controller], defaults[:controller]
if controller && controller.include?(?/) && default_controller && default_controller.include?(?/)
options[:controller] = "/#{controller}"
end
generate_options = options.dup.delete_if { |k, _| defaults.key?(k) }
assert_generates(path.is_a?(Hash) ? path[:path] : path, generate_options, defaults, extras, message)
end
# A helper to make it easier to test different route configurations.
# This method temporarily replaces @routes with a new RouteSet instance.
#
# The new instance is yielded to the passed block. Typically the block
# will create some routes using <tt>set.draw { match ... }</tt>:
#
# with_routing do |set|
# set.draw do
# resources :users
# end
# assert_equal "/users", users_path
# end
#
def with_routing
old_routes, @routes = @routes, ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet.new
if defined?(@controller) && @controller
old_controller, @controller = @controller, @controller.clone
_routes = @routes
@controller.singleton_class.include(_routes.url_helpers)
if @controller.respond_to? :view_context_class
view_context_class = Class.new(@controller.view_context_class) do
include _routes.url_helpers
end
custom_view_context = Module.new {
define_method(:view_context_class) do
view_context_class
end
}
@controller.extend(custom_view_context)
end
end
yield @routes
ensure
@routes = old_routes
if defined?(@controller) && @controller
@controller = old_controller
end
end
# ROUTES TODO: These assertions should really work in an integration context
def method_missing(selector, *args, &block)
if defined?(@controller) && @controller && defined?(@routes) && @routes && @routes.named_routes.route_defined?(selector)
@controller.send(selector, *args, &block)
else
super
end
end
private
# Recognizes the route for a given path.
def recognized_request_for(path, extras = {}, msg)
if path.is_a?(Hash)
method = path[:method]
path = path[:path]
else
method = :get
end
request = ActionController::TestRequest.create @controller.class
if %r{://}.match?(path)
fail_on(URI::InvalidURIError, msg) do
uri = URI.parse(path)
request.env["rack.url_scheme"] = uri.scheme || "http"
request.host = uri.host if uri.host
request.port = uri.port if uri.port
request.path = uri.path.to_s.empty? ? "/" : uri.path
end
else
path = "/#{path}" unless path.first == "/"
request.path = path
end
request.request_method = method if method
params = fail_on(ActionController::RoutingError, msg) do
@routes.recognize_path(path, method: method, extras: extras)
end
request.path_parameters = params.with_indifferent_access
request
end
def fail_on(exception_class, message)
yield
rescue exception_class => e
raise Minitest::Assertion, message || e.message
end
end
end
end