module ActionController::DataStreaming

:doc:
See +send_file+ for more information on HTTP Content-* headers and caching.

send_data image.data, type: image.content_type, disposition: 'inline'

Display an image Active Record in the browser:

send_data generate_tgz('dir'), filename: 'dir.tgz'

Download a dynamically-generated tarball:

send_data buffer

Generic data download:

* :status - specifies the status code to send with the response. Defaults to 200.
Valid values are 'inline' and 'attachment' (default).
* :disposition - specifies whether the file will be shown inline or downloaded.
If no content type is registered for the extension, the default type 'application/octet-stream' will be used.
If omitted, type will be inferred from the file extension specified in :filename.
You can specify either a string or a symbol for a registered type with Mime::Type.register, for example :json.
* :type - specifies an HTTP content type. Defaults to 'application/octet-stream'.
* :filename - suggests a filename for the browser to use.
Options:

the file name, and other things.
download dialog) or as inline data. You may also set the content type,
the browser should display the response as a file attachment (i.e. in a
render plain: data, but also allows you to specify whether
Sends the given binary data to the browser. This method is similar to

def send_data(data, options = {}) # :doc:
  send_file_headers! options
  render options.slice(:status, :content_type).merge(body: data)
end

:doc:
for the Cache-Control header spec.
https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9
https://www.mnot.net/cache_docs/ for an overview of web caching and
the server before releasing cached responses. See
by intermediaries. They default to require clients to validate with
The Pragma and Cache-Control headers declare how the file may be cached
Also be aware that the document may be cached by proxies and browsers.

https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.11.
provide the user with more information (such as Content-Description) in
Read about the other Content-* HTTP headers if you'd like to

send_file '/path/to/404.html', type: 'text/html; charset=utf-8', disposition: 'inline', status: 404

Show a 404 page in the browser:

send_file '/path/to.jpeg', type: 'image/jpeg', disposition: 'inline'

Show a JPEG in the browser:

send_file '/path/to.zip'

Simple download:

a variety of quirks (especially when downloading over SSL).
possible. IE versions 4, 5, 5.5, and 6 are all known to have
set to download arbitrary binary files in as many browsers as
The default Content-Type and Content-Disposition headers are

(setting :filename overrides this option).
the URL, which is necessary for i18n filenames on certain browsers
* :url_based_filename - set to +true+ if you want the browser to guess the filename from
* :status - specifies the status code to send with the response. Defaults to 200.
Valid values are 'inline' and 'attachment' (default).
* :disposition - specifies whether the file will be shown inline or downloaded.
If no content type is registered for the extension, the default type 'application/octet-stream' will be used.
If omitted, the type will be inferred from the file extension specified in :filename.
You can specify either a string or a symbol for a registered type with Mime::Type.register, for example :json.
* :type - specifies an HTTP content type.
Defaults to File.basename(path).
* :filename - suggests a filename for the browser to use.
Options:

download any file on your server.
page. send_file(params[:path]) allows a malicious user to
Be careful to sanitize the path parameter if it is coming from a web

Your server can also configure this for you by setting the X-Sendfile-Type header.
+config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header+.
via the Rack::Sendfile middleware. The header to use is set via
Sends the file. This uses a server-appropriate method (such as X-Sendfile)

def send_file(path, options = {}) # :doc:
  raise MissingFile, "Cannot read file #{path}" unless File.file?(path) && File.readable?(path)
  options[:filename] ||= File.basename(path) unless options[:url_based_filename]
  send_file_headers! options
  self.status = options[:status] || 200
  self.content_type = options[:content_type] if options.key?(:content_type)
  response.send_file path
end

def send_file_headers!(options)
  type_provided = options.has_key?(:type)
  content_type = options.fetch(:type, DEFAULT_SEND_FILE_TYPE)
  self.content_type = content_type
  response.sending_file = true
  raise ArgumentError, ":type option required" if content_type.nil?
  if content_type.is_a?(Symbol)
    extension = Mime[content_type]
    raise ArgumentError, "Unknown MIME type #{options[:type]}" unless extension
    self.content_type = extension
  else
    if !type_provided && options[:filename]
      # If type wasn't provided, try guessing from file extension.
      content_type = Mime::Type.lookup_by_extension(File.extname(options[:filename]).downcase.delete(".")) || content_type
    end
    self.content_type = content_type
  end
  disposition = options.fetch(:disposition, DEFAULT_SEND_FILE_DISPOSITION)
  if disposition
    headers["Content-Disposition"] = ActionDispatch::Http::ContentDisposition.format(disposition: disposition, filename: options[:filename])
  end
  headers["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] = "binary"
end