module AbstractController
module AbstractController::AssetPaths
module AbstractController::Caching
module AbstractController::Caching::ClassMethods
module AbstractController::Caching::ConfigMethods
module AbstractController::Caching::Fragments
module AbstractController::Caching::Fragments::ClassMethods
module AbstractController::Callbacks
module AbstractController::Callbacks::ClassMethods
module AbstractController::Collector
module AbstractController::Helpers
module AbstractController::Helpers::ClassMethods
module AbstractController::Helpers::Resolution
module AbstractController::Logger
module AbstractController::Railties
module AbstractController::Railties::RoutesHelpers
module AbstractController::Rendering
module AbstractController::Translation
module AbstractController::UrlFor
module AbstractController::UrlFor::ClassMethods
module ActionController
module ActionController::ApiRendering
module ActionController::BasicImplicitRender
module ActionController::Caching
module ActionController::ConditionalGet
module ActionController::ConditionalGet::ClassMethods
module ActionController::ContentSecurityPolicy
module ActionController::ContentSecurityPolicy::ClassMethods
module ActionController::Cookies
module ActionController::DataStreaming
module ActionController::DefaultHeaders
module ActionController::DefaultHeaders::ClassMethods
module ActionController::EtagWithFlash
module ActionController::EtagWithTemplateDigest
module ActionController::Flash
module ActionController::Flash::ClassMethods
module ActionController::FormBuilder
module ActionController::FormBuilder::ClassMethods
module ActionController::Head
module ActionController::Helpers
module ActionController::Helpers::ClassMethods
module ActionController::HttpAuthentication
module ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic
module ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic::ControllerMethods
module ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic::ControllerMethods::ClassMethods
module ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest
module ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Digest::ControllerMethods
module ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Token
module ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Token::ControllerMethods
module ActionController::ImplicitRender
module ActionController::Instrumentation
module ActionController::Instrumentation::ClassMethods
module ActionController::Live
module ActionController::Live::ClassMethods
module ActionController::Logging
module ActionController::Logging::ClassMethods
module ActionController::MimeResponds
module ActionController::ParameterEncoding
module ActionController::ParameterEncoding::ClassMethods
module ActionController::ParamsWrapper
module ActionController::ParamsWrapper::ClassMethods
module ActionController::PermissionsPolicy
module ActionController::PermissionsPolicy::ClassMethods
module ActionController::Railties
module ActionController::Railties::Helpers
module ActionController::Redirecting
module ActionController::Renderers
module ActionController::Renderers::All
module ActionController::Renderers::ClassMethods
module ActionController::Rendering
module ActionController::Rendering::ClassMethods
module ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection
module ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::ClassMethods
module ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::ProtectionMethods
module ActionController::Rescue
module ActionController::Streaming
module ActionController::StrongParameters
module ActionController::TemplateAssertions
module ActionController::TestCase::Behavior
module ActionController::TestCase::Behavior::ClassMethods
module ActionController::Testing
module ActionController::Testing::Functional
module ActionController::UrlFor
module ActionDispatch
module ActionDispatch::Assertions
module ActionDispatch::Assertions::ResponseAssertions
module ActionDispatch::Assertions::RoutingAssertions
module ActionDispatch::Assertions::RoutingAssertions::ClassMethods
module ActionDispatch::Constants
module ActionDispatch::ContentSecurityPolicy::Request
module ActionDispatch::Cookies::ChainedCookieJars
module ActionDispatch::Cookies::SerializedCookieJars
module ActionDispatch::Flash::RequestMethods
module ActionDispatch::Http
module ActionDispatch::Http::Cache
module ActionDispatch::Http::Cache::Request
module ActionDispatch::Http::Cache::Response
module ActionDispatch::Http::FilterParameters
module ActionDispatch::Http::FilterRedirect
module ActionDispatch::Http::MimeNegotiation
module ActionDispatch::Http::Parameters
module ActionDispatch::Http::Parameters::ClassMethods
module ActionDispatch::Http::URL
module ActionDispatch::Integration
module ActionDispatch::Integration::RequestHelpers
module ActionDispatch::Integration::Runner
module ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest::Behavior
module ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest::Behavior::ClassMethods
module ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest::UrlOptions
module ActionDispatch::Journey
module ActionDispatch::Journey::GTG
module ActionDispatch::Journey::NFA
module ActionDispatch::Journey::NFA::Dot
module ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes
module ActionDispatch::Journey::Path
module ActionDispatch::Journey::Route::VerbMatchers
module ActionDispatch::Journey::Visitors
module ActionDispatch::PermissionsPolicy::Request
module ActionDispatch::RequestCookieMethods
module ActionDispatch::Routing
module ActionDispatch::Routing::ConsoleFormatter
module ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Base
module ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Concerns
module ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::CustomUrls
module ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::HttpHelpers
module ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Resources
module ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Scoping
module ActionDispatch::Routing::PolymorphicRoutes
module ActionDispatch::Routing::Redirection
module ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::MountedHelpers
module ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor
module ActionDispatch::Session
module ActionDispatch::Session::Compatibility
module ActionDispatch::Session::SessionObject
module ActionDispatch::Session::StaleSessionCheck
module ActionDispatch::SystemTesting
module ActionDispatch::SystemTesting::TestHelpers
module ActionDispatch::SystemTesting::TestHelpers::ScreenshotHelper
module ActionDispatch::SystemTesting::TestHelpers::SetupAndTeardown
module ActionDispatch::TestProcess
module ActionDispatch::TestProcess::FixtureFile
module ActionPack
module ActionPack::VERSION
module Mime
module Rack
class AbstractController::ActionNotFound
class AbstractController::Base
class AbstractController::Callbacks::ActionFilter
class AbstractController::DoubleRenderError
class AbstractController::Error
class AbstractController::Helpers::DeprecatedMissingHelperError
class ActionController::API
class ActionController::ActionControllerError
class ActionController::BadRequest
class ActionController::Base
class ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken
class ActionController::InvalidCrossOriginRequest
class ActionController::InvalidParameterKey
class ActionController::Live::Buffer
class ActionController::Live::ClientDisconnected
class ActionController::Live::Response
class ActionController::Live::SSE
class ActionController::LiveTestResponse
class ActionController::LogSubscriber
class ActionController::Metal
class ActionController::MethodNotAllowed
class ActionController::MiddlewareStack
class ActionController::MiddlewareStack::Middleware
class ActionController::MimeResponds::Collector
class ActionController::MimeResponds::Collector::VariantCollector
class ActionController::MissingExactTemplate
class ActionController::MissingFile
class ActionController::MissingRenderer
class ActionController::NotImplemented
class ActionController::ParameterMissing
class ActionController::Parameters
class ActionController::ParamsWrapper::Options
class ActionController::Railtie
class ActionController::Redirecting::UnsafeRedirectError
class ActionController::RenderError
class ActionController::Renderer
class ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::CookieStore
class ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::ProtectionMethods::Exception
class ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::ProtectionMethods::NullSession
class ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::ProtectionMethods::NullSession::NullCookieJar
class ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::ProtectionMethods::NullSession::NullSessionHash
class ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::ProtectionMethods::ResetSession
class ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::SessionStore
class ActionController::RespondToMismatchError
class ActionController::RoutingError
class ActionController::SessionOverflowError
class ActionController::Streaming::Body
class ActionController::TestCase
class ActionController::TestRequest
class ActionController::TestSession
class ActionController::UnfilteredParameters
class ActionController::UnknownFormat
class ActionController::UnknownHttpMethod
class ActionController::UnpermittedParameters
class ActionController::UrlGenerationError
class ActionDispatch::ActionableExceptions
class ActionDispatch::AssertionResponse
class ActionDispatch::AssumeSSL
class ActionDispatch::Callbacks
class ActionDispatch::ContentSecurityPolicy
class ActionDispatch::ContentSecurityPolicy::Middleware
class ActionDispatch::Cookies
class ActionDispatch::Cookies::AbstractCookieJar
class ActionDispatch::Cookies::CookieJar
class ActionDispatch::Cookies::EncryptedKeyRotatingCookieJar
class ActionDispatch::Cookies::PermanentCookieJar
class ActionDispatch::Cookies::SignedKeyRotatingCookieJar
class ActionDispatch::DebugExceptions
class ActionDispatch::DebugLocks
class ActionDispatch::DebugView
class ActionDispatch::DeprecatedIllegalStateError
class ActionDispatch::ExceptionWrapper
class ActionDispatch::ExceptionWrapper::SourceMapLocation
class ActionDispatch::Executor
class ActionDispatch::FileHandler
class ActionDispatch::Flash
class ActionDispatch::Flash::FlashHash
class ActionDispatch::Flash::FlashNow
class ActionDispatch::HostAuthorization
class ActionDispatch::HostAuthorization::DefaultResponseApp
class ActionDispatch::HostAuthorization::Permissions
class ActionDispatch::Http::ContentDisposition
class ActionDispatch::Http::Headers
class ActionDispatch::Http::MimeNegotiation::InvalidType
class ActionDispatch::Http::Parameters::ParseError
class ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile
class ActionDispatch::Integration::Session
class ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Ast
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Format
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Formatter
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Formatter::MissingRoute
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Formatter::RouteWithParams
class ActionDispatch::Journey::GTG::Builder
class ActionDispatch::Journey::GTG::MatchData
class ActionDispatch::Journey::GTG::Simulator
class ActionDispatch::Journey::GTG::TransitionTable
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Binary
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Cat
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Dot
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Dummy
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Group
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Literal
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Node
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Or
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Slash
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Star
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Symbol
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Terminal
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Nodes::Unary
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Parser
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Path::Pattern
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Path::Pattern::AnchoredRegexp
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Path::Pattern::MatchData
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Path::Pattern::UnanchoredRegexp
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Route
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Route::VerbMatchers::All
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Route::VerbMatchers::Unknown
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Router
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Router::Utils
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Router::Utils::UriEncoder
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Routes
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Scanner
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Visitors::Dot
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Visitors::Each
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Visitors::FormatBuilder
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Visitors::FunctionalVisitor
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Visitors::String
class ActionDispatch::Journey::Visitors::Visitor
class ActionDispatch::LogSubscriber
class ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack
class ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack::InstrumentationProxy
class ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack::Middleware
class ActionDispatch::MissingController
class ActionDispatch::PermissionsPolicy
class ActionDispatch::PermissionsPolicy::Middleware
class ActionDispatch::PublicExceptions
class ActionDispatch::RailsEntityStore
class ActionDispatch::RailsMetaStore
class ActionDispatch::Railtie
class ActionDispatch::Reloader
class ActionDispatch::RemoteIp
class ActionDispatch::RemoteIp::GetIp
class ActionDispatch::RemoteIp::IpSpoofAttackError
class ActionDispatch::Request
class ActionDispatch::Request::Session
class ActionDispatch::Request::Session::Options
class ActionDispatch::Request::Utils
class ActionDispatch::Request::Utils::CustomParamEncoder
class ActionDispatch::Request::Utils::NoNilParamEncoder
class ActionDispatch::Request::Utils::ParamEncoder
class ActionDispatch::RequestEncoder
class ActionDispatch::RequestEncoder::IdentityEncoder
class ActionDispatch::RequestId
class ActionDispatch::Response
class ActionDispatch::Response::Buffer
class ActionDispatch::Response::FileBody
class ActionDispatch::Response::RackBody
class ActionDispatch::Routing::ConsoleFormatter::Base
class ActionDispatch::Routing::ConsoleFormatter::Expanded
class ActionDispatch::Routing::ConsoleFormatter::Sheet
class ActionDispatch::Routing::ConsoleFormatter::Unused
class ActionDispatch::Routing::Endpoint
class ActionDispatch::Routing::HtmlTableFormatter
class ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper
class ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::BacktraceCleaner
class ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Constraints
class ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Mapping
class ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Resources::Resource
class ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Resources::SingletonResource
class ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Scope
class ActionDispatch::Routing::OptionRedirect
class ActionDispatch::Routing::PathRedirect
class ActionDispatch::Routing::PolymorphicRoutes::HelperMethodBuilder
class ActionDispatch::Routing::Redirect
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::CustomUrlHelper
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::Dispatcher
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::Generator
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::NamedRouteCollection
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::NamedRouteCollection::UrlHelper
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::NamedRouteCollection::UrlHelper::OptimizedUrlHelper
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::StaticDispatcher
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteWrapper
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RoutesInspector
class ActionDispatch::Routing::RoutesProxy
class ActionDispatch::SSL
class ActionDispatch::ServerTiming
class ActionDispatch::ServerTiming::Subscriber
class ActionDispatch::Session::AbstractSecureStore
class ActionDispatch::Session::AbstractStore
class ActionDispatch::Session::CacheStore
class ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore
class ActionDispatch::Session::CookieStore::SessionId
class ActionDispatch::Session::MemCacheStore
class ActionDispatch::Session::SessionRestoreError
class ActionDispatch::ShowExceptions
class ActionDispatch::Static
class ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase
class ActionDispatch::SystemTesting::Browser
class ActionDispatch::SystemTesting::Driver
class ActionDispatch::SystemTesting::Server
class ActionDispatch::TestRequest
class ActionDispatch::TestResponse
class Mime::AllType
class Mime::Mimes
class Mime::NullType
class Mime::Type
class Mime::Type::AcceptItem
class Mime::Type::AcceptList
class Mime::Type::InvalidMimeType
actionpack
7.1.4
# has_cause?
def has_cause? @exception.cause end