module ActionView::Helpers::TranslationHelper

def localize(object, **options)

for more information.
See https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/i18n/I18n/Backend/Base:localize

Delegates to I18n.localize with no additional functionality. 
def localize(object, **options)
  I18n.localize(object, **options)
end

def missing_translation(key, options) 

def missing_translation(key, options)
  keys = I18n.normalize_keys(options[:locale] || I18n.locale, key, options[:scope])
  title = +"translation missing: #{keys.join(".")}"
  options.each do |name, value|
    unless name == :scope
      title << ", " << name.to_s << ": " << ERB::Util.html_escape(value)
    end
  end
  if ActionView::Base.debug_missing_translation
    content_tag("span", keys.last.to_s.titleize, class: "translation_missing", title: title)
  else
    title
  end
end

def scope_key_by_partial(key) 

def scope_key_by_partial(key)
  if key&.start_with?(".")
    if @virtual_path
      @_scope_key_by_partial_cache ||= {}
      @_scope_key_by_partial_cache[@virtual_path] ||= @virtual_path.gsub(%r{/_?}, ".")
      "#{@_scope_key_by_partial_cache[@virtual_path]}#{key}"
    else
      raise "Cannot use t(#{key.inspect}) shortcut because path is not available"
    end
  else
    key
  end
end

def translate(key, **options)


resolved against.
This enables annotate translated text to be aware of the scope it was

<% end %>
<%= translation %>
<%= translate(".relative_key") do |translation, resolved_key| %>

translation key, translate accepts a block:
To access the translated text along with the fully resolved

they can provide HTML values for.
when you call translate in a template and translators know which keys
that include HTML tags so that you know what kind of output to expect
helper methods. This naming convention helps to identify translations
will return an HTML safe string that won't be escaped by other HTML
translate("footer_html") or translate("footer.html")
has the suffix "_html" or the last element of the key is "html". Calling
Third, the translation will be marked as html_safe if the key

a convention to scope keys consistently.
repetitive to translate many keys within the same partial and provides
translate("people.index.foo"). This makes it less
the people/index.html.erb template is equivalent to calling
the key by the current partial. Calling translate(".foo") from
Second, if the key starts with a period translate will scope

translate.
individually by passing raise: true as an option to
config.i18n.raise_on_missing_translations = true or
opt out of span-wrapping behavior globally by setting
If you would prefer missing translations to raise an error, you can

giving developers a way to find missing translations.
This allows for views to display rather reasonable strings while still

title="translation missing: en.blog.post.title">Title
class="translation_missing"

"blog.post.title" will be:
For example, the value returned for the missing translation key

* Have a titleized version of the last key segment as text
* Contain the missing key as the value of the +title+ attribute
* Have a translation-missing class applied

be rendered as inline spans that:
First, it will ensure that any thrown +MissingTranslation+ messages will

functions.
Delegates to I18n#translate but also performs three additional 
def translate(key, **options)
  return key.map { |k| translate(k, **options) } if key.is_a?(Array)
  key = key&.to_s unless key.is_a?(Symbol)
  alternatives = if options.key?(:default)
    options[:default].is_a?(Array) ? options.delete(:default).compact : [options.delete(:default)]
  end
  options[:raise] = true if options[:raise].nil? && TranslationHelper.raise_on_missing_translations
  default = MISSING_TRANSLATION
  translation = while key || alternatives.present?
    if alternatives.blank? && !options[:raise].nil?
      default = NO_DEFAULT # let I18n handle missing translation
    end
    key = scope_key_by_partial(key)
    translated = ActiveSupport::HtmlSafeTranslation.translate(key, **options, default: default)
    break translated unless translated == MISSING_TRANSLATION
    if alternatives.present? && !alternatives.first.is_a?(Symbol)
      break alternatives.first && I18n.translate(nil, **options, default: alternatives)
    end
    first_key ||= key
    key = alternatives&.shift
  end
  if key.nil? && !first_key.nil?
    translation = missing_translation(first_key, options)
    key = first_key
  end
  block_given? ? yield(translation, key) : translation
end