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ActiveModelSerializers
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About
ActiveModelSerializers brings convention over configuration to your JSON generation.
ActiveModelSerializers works through two components: serializers and adapters.
Serializers describe which attributes and relationships should be serialized.
Adapters describe how attributes and relationships should be serialized.
SerializableResource co-ordinates the resource, Adapter and Serializer to produce the
resource serialization. The serialization has the #as_json
, #to_json
and #serializable_hash
methods used by the Rails JSON Renderer. (SerializableResource actually delegates
these methods to the adapter.)
By default ActiveModelSerializers will use the Attributes Adapter.
But we strongly advise you to use JsonApi Adapter, which
follows 1.0 of the format specified in jsonapi.org/format.
Check how to change the adapter in the sections below.
RELEASE CANDIDATE, PLEASE READ
This is the master branch of ActiveModelSerializers.
It will become the 0.10.0
release when it’s ready. Currently this is a release candidate.
0.10.x
is not backward compatible with 0.9.x
nor 0.8.x
.
0.10.x
will be based on the 0.8.0
code, but with a more flexible
architecture. We’d love your help. Learn how you can help here.
It is generally safe and recommended to use the master branch.
For more information, see the post ‘The future of
AMS’.
Installation
Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:
gem 'active_model_serializers'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Getting Started
See Getting Started for the nuts and bolts.
More information is available in the Guides and
High-level behavior.
Getting Help
If you find a bug, please report an Issue
and see our contributing guide.
If you have a question, please post to Stack Overflow.
If you’d like to chat, we have a community slack.
Thanks!
High-level behavior
Given a serializable model:
# either class SomeResource < ActiveRecord::Base # columns: title, body end # or class SomeResource < ActiveModelSerializers::Model attr_accessor :title, :body end
And initialized as:
resource = SomeResource.new(title: 'ActiveModelSerializers', body: 'Convention over configuration')
Given a serializer for the serializable model:
class SomeSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer attribute :title, key: :name attributes :body end
The model can be serialized as:
options = {} serialization = SerializableResource.new(resource, options) serialization.to_json serialization.as_json
SerializableResource delegates to the adapter, which it builds as:
adapter_options = {} adapter = Adapter.create(serializer, adapter_options) adapter.to_json adapter.as_json adapter.serializable_hash
The adapter formats the serializer’s attributes and associations (a.k.a. includes):
serializer_options = {} serializer = SomeSerializer.new(resource, serializer_options) serializer.attributes serializer.associations
See ARCHITECTURE.md for more information.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md