module Digest::UUID
def self.pack_uuid_namespace(namespace)
def self.pack_uuid_namespace(namespace) if [DNS_NAMESPACE, OID_NAMESPACE, URL_NAMESPACE, X500_NAMESPACE].include?(namespace) namespace elsif use_rfc4122_namespaced_uuids == true match_data = namespace.match(/\A(\h{8})-(\h{4})-(\h{4})-(\h{4})-(\h{4})(\h{8})\z/) raise ArgumentError, "Only UUIDs are valid namespace identifiers" unless match_data.present? match_data.captures.map { |s| s.to_i(16) }.pack("NnnnnN") else ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<~WARNING.squish Providing a namespace ID that is not one of the constants defined on Digest::UUID generates an incorrect UUID value according to RFC 4122. To enable the correct behavior, set the Rails.application.config.active_support.use_rfc4122_namespaced_uuids configuration option to true. WARNING namespace end end
def self.uuid_from_hash(hash_class, namespace, name)
uuid_from_hash always generates the same UUID for a given name and namespace combination.
Using OpenSSL::Digest::MD5 generates version 3 UUIDs; OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1 generates version 5 UUIDs.
Generates a v5 non-random UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier).
def self.uuid_from_hash(hash_class, namespace, name) if hash_class == Digest::MD5 || hash_class == OpenSSL::Digest::MD5 version = 3 elsif hash_class == Digest::SHA1 || hash_class == OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1 version = 5 else raise ArgumentError, "Expected OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1 or OpenSSL::Digest::MD5, got #{hash_class.name}." end uuid_namespace = pack_uuid_namespace(namespace) hash = hash_class.new hash.update(uuid_namespace) hash.update(name) ary = hash.digest.unpack("NnnnnN") ary[2] = (ary[2] & 0x0FFF) | (version << 12) ary[3] = (ary[3] & 0x3FFF) | 0x8000 "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%08x" % ary end
def self.uuid_v3(uuid_namespace, name)
def self.uuid_v3(uuid_namespace, name) uuid_from_hash(OpenSSL::Digest::MD5, uuid_namespace, name) end
def self.uuid_v4
def self.uuid_v4 SecureRandom.uuid end
def self.uuid_v5(uuid_namespace, name)
def self.uuid_v5(uuid_namespace, name) uuid_from_hash(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1, uuid_namespace, name) end