# frozen_string_literal: true
# == Attribute Accessors
#
# Extends the module object with class/module and instance accessors for
# class/module attributes, just like the native attr* accessors for instance
# attributes.
class Module
# Defines a class attribute and creates a class and instance reader methods.
# The underlying class variable is set to +nil+, if it is not previously
# defined. All class and instance methods created will be public, even if
# this method is called with a private or protected access modifier.
#
# module HairColors
# mattr_reader :hair_colors
# end
#
# HairColors.hair_colors # => nil
# HairColors.class_variable_set("@@hair_colors", [:brown, :black])
# HairColors.hair_colors # => [:brown, :black]
#
# The attribute name must be a valid method name in Ruby.
#
# module Foo
# mattr_reader :"1_Badname"
# end
# # => NameError: invalid attribute name: 1_Badname
#
# To omit the instance reader method, pass
# <tt>instance_reader: false</tt> or <tt>instance_accessor: false</tt>.
#
# module HairColors
# mattr_reader :hair_colors, instance_reader: false
# end
#
# class Person
# include HairColors
# end
#
# Person.new.hair_colors # => NoMethodError
#
# You can set a default value for the attribute.
#
# module HairColors
# mattr_reader :hair_colors, default: [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
# mattr_reader(:hair_styles) { [:long, :short] }
# end
#
# class Person
# include HairColors
# end
#
# Person.new.hair_colors # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
# Person.new.hair_styles # => [:long, :short]
def mattr_reader(*syms, instance_reader: true, instance_accessor: true, default: nil, location: nil)
raise TypeError, "module attributes should be defined directly on class, not singleton" if singleton_class?
location ||= caller_locations(1, 1).first
definition = []
syms.each do |sym|
raise NameError.new("invalid attribute name: #{sym}") unless /\A[_A-Za-z]\w*\z/.match?(sym)
definition << "def self.#{sym}; @@#{sym}; end"
if instance_reader && instance_accessor
definition << "def #{sym}; @@#{sym}; end"
end
sym_default_value = (block_given? && default.nil?) ? yield : default
class_variable_set("@@#{sym}", sym_default_value) unless sym_default_value.nil? && class_variable_defined?("@@#{sym}")
end
module_eval(definition.join(";"), location.path, location.lineno)
end
alias :cattr_reader :mattr_reader
# Defines a class attribute and creates a class and instance writer methods to
# allow assignment to the attribute. All class and instance methods created
# will be public, even if this method is called with a private or protected
# access modifier.
#
# module HairColors
# mattr_writer :hair_colors
# end
#
# class Person
# include HairColors
# end
#
# HairColors.hair_colors = [:brown, :black]
# Person.class_variable_get("@@hair_colors") # => [:brown, :black]
# Person.new.hair_colors = [:blonde, :red]
# HairColors.class_variable_get("@@hair_colors") # => [:blonde, :red]
#
# To omit the instance writer method, pass
# <tt>instance_writer: false</tt> or <tt>instance_accessor: false</tt>.
#
# module HairColors
# mattr_writer :hair_colors, instance_writer: false
# end
#
# class Person
# include HairColors
# end
#
# Person.new.hair_colors = [:blonde, :red] # => NoMethodError
#
# You can set a default value for the attribute.
#
# module HairColors
# mattr_writer :hair_colors, default: [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
# mattr_writer(:hair_styles) { [:long, :short] }
# end
#
# class Person
# include HairColors
# end
#
# Person.class_variable_get("@@hair_colors") # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
# Person.class_variable_get("@@hair_styles") # => [:long, :short]
def mattr_writer(*syms, instance_writer: true, instance_accessor: true, default: nil, location: nil)
raise TypeError, "module attributes should be defined directly on class, not singleton" if singleton_class?
location ||= caller_locations(1, 1).first
definition = []
syms.each do |sym|
raise NameError.new("invalid attribute name: #{sym}") unless /\A[_A-Za-z]\w*\z/.match?(sym)
definition << "def self.#{sym}=(val); @@#{sym} = val; end"
if instance_writer && instance_accessor
definition << "def #{sym}=(val); @@#{sym} = val; end"
end
sym_default_value = (block_given? && default.nil?) ? yield : default
class_variable_set("@@#{sym}", sym_default_value) unless sym_default_value.nil? && class_variable_defined?("@@#{sym}")
end
module_eval(definition.join(";"), location.path, location.lineno)
end
alias :cattr_writer :mattr_writer
# Defines both class and instance accessors for class attributes.
# All class and instance methods created will be public, even if
# this method is called with a private or protected access modifier.
#
# module HairColors
# mattr_accessor :hair_colors
# end
#
# class Person
# include HairColors
# end
#
# HairColors.hair_colors = [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
# HairColors.hair_colors # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
# Person.new.hair_colors # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
#
# If a subclass changes the value then that would also change the value for
# parent class. Similarly if parent class changes the value then that would
# change the value of subclasses too.
#
# class Citizen < Person
# end
#
# Citizen.new.hair_colors << :blue
# Person.new.hair_colors # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red, :blue]
#
# To omit the instance writer method, pass <tt>instance_writer: false</tt>.
# To omit the instance reader method, pass <tt>instance_reader: false</tt>.
#
# module HairColors
# mattr_accessor :hair_colors, instance_writer: false, instance_reader: false
# end
#
# class Person
# include HairColors
# end
#
# Person.new.hair_colors = [:brown] # => NoMethodError
# Person.new.hair_colors # => NoMethodError
#
# Or pass <tt>instance_accessor: false</tt>, to omit both instance methods.
#
# module HairColors
# mattr_accessor :hair_colors, instance_accessor: false
# end
#
# class Person
# include HairColors
# end
#
# Person.new.hair_colors = [:brown] # => NoMethodError
# Person.new.hair_colors # => NoMethodError
#
# You can set a default value for the attribute.
#
# module HairColors
# mattr_accessor :hair_colors, default: [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
# mattr_accessor(:hair_styles) { [:long, :short] }
# end
#
# class Person
# include HairColors
# end
#
# Person.class_variable_get("@@hair_colors") # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
# Person.class_variable_get("@@hair_styles") # => [:long, :short]
def mattr_accessor(*syms, instance_reader: true, instance_writer: true, instance_accessor: true, default: nil, &blk)
location = caller_locations(1, 1).first
mattr_reader(*syms, instance_reader: instance_reader, instance_accessor: instance_accessor, default: default, location: location, &blk)
mattr_writer(*syms, instance_writer: instance_writer, instance_accessor: instance_accessor, default: default, location: location)
end
alias :cattr_accessor :mattr_accessor
end