class Async::HTTP::Endpoint

Represents a way to connect to a remote HTTP server.

def self.for(scheme, hostname, **options)

Construct an endpoint with a specified scheme, hostname, and options.
def self.for(scheme, hostname, **options)
	# TODO: Consider using URI.for once it becomes available:
	uri_klass = URI.scheme_list[scheme.upcase] || URI::HTTP
	
	self.new(
		uri_klass.new(scheme, nil, hostname, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil),
		**options
	)
end

def self.parse(string, endpoint = nil, **options)

def self.parse(string, endpoint = nil, **options)
	url = URI.parse(string).normalize
	
	return self.new(url, endpoint, **options)
end

def address

def address
	endpoint.address
end

def alpn_protocols

def alpn_protocols
	@options.fetch(:alpn_protocols) {self.protocol.names}
end

def authority(ignore_default_port = true)

def authority(ignore_default_port = true)
	if ignore_default_port and default_port?
		@url.hostname
	else
		"#{@url.hostname}:#{port}"
	end
end

def bind(*args, &block)

def bind(*args, &block)
	endpoint.bind(*args, &block)
end

def build_endpoint(endpoint = nil)

def build_endpoint(endpoint = nil)
	endpoint ||= tcp_endpoint
	
	if secure?
		# Wrap it in SSL:
		return Async::IO::SSLEndpoint.new(endpoint,
			ssl_context: self.ssl_context,
			hostname: @url.hostname,
			timeout: self.timeout,
		)
	end
	
	return endpoint
end

def connect(&block)

def connect(&block)
	endpoint.connect(&block)
end

def default_port

def default_port
	secure? ? 443 : 80
end

def default_port?

def default_port?
	port == default_port
end

def each

def each
	return to_enum unless block_given?
	
	self.tcp_endpoint.each do |endpoint|
		yield self.class.new(@url, endpoint, **@options)
	end
end

def endpoint

def endpoint
	@endpoint ||= build_endpoint
end

def eql? other

def eql? other
	self.key.eql? other.key
end

def hash

def hash
	self.key.hash
end

def hostname

The hostname is the server we are connecting to:
def hostname
	@options[:hostname] || @url.hostname
end

def initialize(url, endpoint = nil, **options)

Options Hash: (**alpn_protocols)
  • the (Array) -- alpn protocols to negotiate.
  • the (OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext) -- context to use for TLS.
  • the (Integer) -- port to bind to, overrides the URL port.
  • the (String) -- hostname to connect to (or bind to), overrides the URL hostname (used for SNI).
  • the (String) -- scheme to use, overrides the URL scheme.
def initialize(url, endpoint = nil, **options)
	super(**options)
	
	raise ArgumentError, "URL must be absolute (include scheme, host): #{url}" unless url.absolute?
	
	@url = url
	
	if endpoint
		@endpoint = self.build_endpoint(endpoint)
	else
		@endpoint = nil
	end
end

def inspect

def inspect
	"\#<#{self.class} #{self.to_url} #{@options.inspect}>"
end

def key

def key
	[@url, @options]
end

def localhost?

def localhost?
	@url.hostname =~ /^(.*?\.)?localhost\.?$/
end

def path

Return the path and query components of the given URL.
def path
	buffer = @url.path || "/"
	
	if query = @url.query
		buffer = "#{buffer}?#{query}"
	end
	
	return buffer
end

def port

def port
	@options[:port] || @url.port || default_port
end

def protocol

def protocol
	@options.fetch(:protocol) do
		if secure?
			Protocol::HTTPS
		else
			Protocol::HTTP1
		end
	end
end

def scheme

def scheme
	@options[:scheme] || @url.scheme
end

def secure?

def secure?
	['https', 'wss'].include?(self.scheme)
end

def ssl_context

def ssl_context
	@options[:ssl_context] || OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new.tap do |context|
		if alpn_protocols = self.alpn_protocols
			context.alpn_protocols = alpn_protocols
		end
		
		context.set_params(
			verify_mode: self.ssl_verify_mode
		)
	end
end

def ssl_verify_mode

We don't try to validate peer certificates when talking to localhost because they would always be self-signed.
def ssl_verify_mode
	if self.localhost?
		OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
	else
		OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
	end
end

def tcp_endpoint

def tcp_endpoint
	Async::IO::Endpoint.tcp(self.hostname, port, **tcp_options)
end

def tcp_options

def tcp_options
	options = @options.dup
	
	options.delete(:scheme)
	options.delete(:port)
	options.delete(:hostname)
	options.delete(:ssl_context)
	options.delete(:alpn_protocols)
	options.delete(:protocol)
	
	return options
end

def to_s

def to_s
	"\#<#{self.class} #{self.to_url} #{@options}>"
end

def to_url

def to_url
	url = @url.dup
	
	unless default_port?
		url.port = self.port
	end
	
	return url
end