Async::IO
Async::IO provides builds on async and provides asynchronous wrappers for IO, Socket, and related classes.
Installation
Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:
gem 'async-io'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install async-io
Usage
Basic echo server (from spec/async/io/echo_spec.rb):
require 'async/io' def echo_server(endpoint) Async::Reactor.run do |task| # This is a synchronous block within the current task: endpoint.accept do |client| # This is an asynchronous block within the current reactor: data = client.read(512) # This produces out-of-order responses. task.sleep(rand * 0.01) client.write(data.reverse) end end end def echo_client(endpoint, data) Async::Reactor.run do |task| endpoint.connect do |peer| result = peer.write(data) message = peer.read(512) puts "Sent #{data}, got response: #{message}" end end end Async::Reactor.run do endpoint = Async::IO::Endpoint.tcp('0.0.0.0', 9000) server = echo_server(endpoint) 5.times.collect do |i| echo_client(endpoint, "Hello World #{i}") end.each(&:wait) server.stop end
Timeouts
Timeouts add a temporal limit to the execution of your code. If the IO doesn’t respond in time, it will fail. Timeouts are high level concerns and you generally shouldn’t use them except at the very highest level of your program.
message = task.timeout(5) do begin peer.read(512) rescue Async::TimeoutError nil # The timeout was triggered. end end
Any yield operation can cause a timeout to trigger. Non-async functions might not timeout because they are outside the scope of async.
Contributing
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature) - Create new Pull Request
See Also
- async — Asynchronous event-driven reactor.
- async-process — Asynchronous process spawning/waiting.
- async-websocket — Asynchronous client and server websockets.
- async-dns — Asynchronous DNS resolver and server.
- async-rspec — Shared contexts for running async specs.
- rubydns — A easy to use Ruby DNS server.
License
Released under the MIT license.
Copyright, 2017, by Samuel G. D. Williams.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.