class Thor::Task

def formatted_usage(klass, namespace = true, subcommand = false)

and required options into the given usage.
Returns the formatted usage by injecting given required arguments 
def formatted_usage(klass, namespace = true, subcommand = false)
  if namespace
    namespace = klass.namespace
    formatted = "#{namespace.gsub(/^(default)/,'')}:"
  end
  formatted = "#{klass.namespace.split(':').last} " if subcommand
  formatted ||= ""
  # Add usage with required arguments
  formatted << if klass && !klass.arguments.empty?
    usage.to_s.gsub(/^#{name}/) do |match|
      match << " " << klass.arguments.map{ |a| a.usage }.compact.join(' ')
    end
  else
    usage.to_s
  end
  # Add required options
  formatted << " #{required_options}"
  # Strip and go!
  formatted.strip
end

def handle_argument_error?(instance, error, caller) 

def handle_argument_error?(instance, error, caller)
  not_debugging?(instance) && error.message =~ /wrong number of arguments/ && begin
    saned = sans_backtrace(error.backtrace, caller)
    # Ruby 1.9 always include the called method in the backtrace
    saned.empty? || (saned.size == 1 && RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9")
  end
end

def handle_no_method_error?(instance, error, caller) 

def handle_no_method_error?(instance, error, caller)
  not_debugging?(instance) &&
    error.message =~ /^undefined method `#{name}' for #{Regexp.escape(instance.to_s)}$/
end

def hidden? 

def hidden?
  false
end

def initialize(name, description, long_description, usage, options=nil) 

def initialize(name, description, long_description, usage, options=nil)
  super(name.to_s, description, long_description, usage, options || {})
end

def initialize_copy(other) #:nodoc:

:nodoc: 
def initialize_copy(other) #:nodoc:
  super(other)
  self.options = other.options.dup if other.options
end

def local_method?(instance, name) 

def local_method?(instance, name)
  methods = instance.public_methods(false) + instance.private_methods(false) + instance.protected_methods(false)
  !(methods & [name.to_s, name.to_sym]).empty?
end

def not_debugging?(instance) 

def not_debugging?(instance)
  !(instance.class.respond_to?(:debugging) && instance.class.debugging)
end

def private_method?(instance) 

def private_method?(instance)
  !(instance.private_methods & [name.to_s, name.to_sym]).empty?
end

def public_method?(instance) #:nodoc:

:nodoc:
Given a target, checks if this class name is a public method. 
def public_method?(instance) #:nodoc:
  !(instance.public_methods & [name.to_s, name.to_sym]).empty?
end

def required_options 

def required_options
  @required_options ||= options.map{ |_, o| o.usage if o.required? }.compact.sort.join(" ")
end

def run(instance, args=[])

implementation to create custom tasks.
By default, a task invokes a method in the thor class. You can change this 
def run(instance, args=[])
  arity = nil
  if private_method?(instance)
    instance.class.handle_no_task_error(name)
  elsif public_method?(instance)
    arity = instance.method(name).arity
    instance.send(name, *args)
  elsif local_method?(instance, :method_missing)
    instance.send(:method_missing, name.to_sym, *args)
  else
    instance.class.handle_no_task_error(name)
  end
rescue ArgumentError => e
  handle_argument_error?(instance, e, caller) ?
    instance.class.handle_argument_error(self, e, arity) : (raise e)
rescue NoMethodError => e
  handle_no_method_error?(instance, e, caller) ?
    instance.class.handle_no_task_error(name) : (raise e)
end

def sans_backtrace(backtrace, caller) #:nodoc:

:nodoc: 
def sans_backtrace(backtrace, caller) #:nodoc:
  saned  = backtrace.reject { |frame| frame =~ FILE_REGEXP || (frame =~ /\.java:/ && RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /java/) }
  saned -= caller
end