module Bundler

def self.bundler_major_version

def self.bundler_major_version
  @bundler_major_version ||= VERSION.split(".").first.to_i
end

def self.current_ruby

Returns:
  • (CurrentRuby) - Current version of Ruby
def self.current_ruby
  @current_ruby ||= CurrentRuby.new
end

def self.require_thor_actions

def self.require_thor_actions
  require_relative "vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions"
end

def self.rubygems

def self.rubygems
  @rubygems ||= RubygemsIntegration.new
end

def self.with_friendly_errors

def self.with_friendly_errors
  FriendlyErrors.enable!
  yield
rescue SignalException
  raise
rescue Exception => e # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
  raise if FriendlyErrors.disabled?
  FriendlyErrors.log_error(e)
  exit FriendlyErrors.exit_status(e)
end

def URI(uri)


Returns +uri+ converted to an Bundler::URI object.
def URI(uri)
  if uri.is_a?(Bundler::URI::Generic)
    uri
  elsif uri = String.try_convert(uri)
    Bundler::URI.parse(uri)
  else
    raise ArgumentError,
      "bad argument (expected Bundler::URI object or Bundler::URI string)"
  end
end

def app_cache(custom_path = nil)

def app_cache(custom_path = nil)
  path = custom_path || root
  Pathname.new(path).join(settings.app_cache_path)
end

def app_config_path

def app_config_path
  if app_config = ENV["BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG"]
    app_config_pathname = Pathname.new(app_config)
    if app_config_pathname.absolute?
      app_config_pathname
    else
      app_config_pathname.expand_path(root)
    end
  else
    root.join(".bundle")
  end
end

def bin_path

Returns absolute location of where binstubs are installed to.
def bin_path
  @bin_path ||= begin
    path = settings[:bin] || "bin"
    path = Pathname.new(path).expand_path(root).expand_path
    SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(path) {|p| FileUtils.mkdir_p(p) }
    path
  end
end

def bundle_path

Returns absolute path of where gems are installed on the filesystem.
def bundle_path
  @bundle_path ||= Pathname.new(configured_bundle_path.path).expand_path(root)
end

def clean_env

Deprecated:
  • Use `unbundled_env` instead
def clean_env
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(
    2,
    "`Bundler.clean_env` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_env`",
    :print_caller_location => true
  )
  unbundled_env
end

def clean_exec(*args)

Deprecated:
  • Use `unbundled_exec` instead
def clean_exec(*args)
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(
    2,
    "`Bundler.clean_exec` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_exec`. " \
    "If you instead want to exec to a command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_exec`",
    :print_caller_location => true
  )
  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end

def clean_system(*args)

Deprecated:
  • Use `unbundled_system` instead
def clean_system(*args)
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(
    2,
    "`Bundler.clean_system` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_system`. " \
    "If you instead want to run the command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_system`",
    :print_caller_location => true
  )
  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.system(*args) }
end

def clear_gemspec_cache

def clear_gemspec_cache
  @gemspec_cache = {}
end

def configure

def configure
  @configured ||= configure_gem_home_and_path
end

def configure_gem_home(path)

def configure_gem_home(path)
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.set_env "GEM_HOME", path.to_s
end

def configure_gem_home_and_path(path = bundle_path)

def configure_gem_home_and_path(path = bundle_path)
  configure_gem_path
  configure_gem_home(path)
  Bundler.rubygems.clear_paths
end

def configure_gem_path

def configure_gem_path
  unless use_system_gems?
    # this needs to be empty string to cause
    # PathSupport.split_gem_path to only load up the
    # Bundler --path setting as the GEM_PATH.
    Bundler::SharedHelpers.set_env "GEM_PATH", ""
  end
end

def configured_bundle_path

def configured_bundle_path
  @configured_bundle_path ||= settings.path.tap(&:validate!)
end

def default_bundle_dir

def default_bundle_dir
  SharedHelpers.default_bundle_dir
end

def default_gemfile

def default_gemfile
  SharedHelpers.default_gemfile
end

def default_lockfile

def default_lockfile
  SharedHelpers.default_lockfile
end

def definition(unlock = nil)

Returns:
  • (Bundler::Definition) -

Parameters:
  • unlock (Hash, Boolean, nil) -- Gems that have been requested
def definition(unlock = nil)
  @definition = nil if unlock
  @definition ||= begin
    configure
    Definition.build(default_gemfile, default_lockfile, unlock)
  end
end

def environment

def environment
  SharedHelpers.major_deprecation 2, "Bundler.environment has been removed in favor of Bundler.load", :print_caller_location => true
  load
end

def eval_gemspec(path, contents)

def eval_gemspec(path, contents)
  eval(contents, TOPLEVEL_BINDING.dup, path.expand_path.to_s)
rescue ScriptError, StandardError => e
  msg = "There was an error while loading `#{path.basename}`: #{e.message}"
  raise GemspecError, Dsl::DSLError.new(msg, path, e.backtrace, contents)
end

def eval_yaml_gemspec(path, contents)

def eval_yaml_gemspec(path, contents)
  require_relative "bundler/psyched_yaml"
  # If the YAML is invalid, Syck raises an ArgumentError, and Psych
  # raises a Psych::SyntaxError. See psyched_yaml.rb for more info.
  Gem::Specification.from_yaml(contents)
rescue YamlLibrarySyntaxError, ArgumentError, Gem::EndOfYAMLException, Gem::Exception
  eval_gemspec(path, contents)
end

def feature_flag

def feature_flag
  @feature_flag ||= FeatureFlag.new(VERSION)
end

def frozen_bundle?

def frozen_bundle?
  frozen = settings[:deployment]
  frozen ||= settings[:frozen]
  frozen
end

def git_present?

def git_present?
  return @git_present if defined?(@git_present)
  @git_present = Bundler.which("git") || Bundler.which("git.exe")
end

def home

def home
  bundle_path.join("bundler")
end

def install_path

def install_path
  home.join("gems")
end

def load

def load
  @load ||= Runtime.new(root, definition)
end

def load_gemspec(file, validate = false)

def load_gemspec(file, validate = false)
  @gemspec_cache ||= {}
  key = File.expand_path(file)
  @gemspec_cache[key] ||= load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate)
  # Protect against caching side-effected gemspecs by returning a
  # new instance each time.
  @gemspec_cache[key].dup if @gemspec_cache[key]
end

def load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate = false)

def load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate = false)
  path = Pathname.new(file)
  contents = read_file(file)
  spec = if contents.start_with?("---") # YAML header
    eval_yaml_gemspec(path, contents)
  else
    # Eval the gemspec from its parent directory, because some gemspecs
    # depend on "./" relative paths.
    SharedHelpers.chdir(path.dirname.to_s) do
      eval_gemspec(path, contents)
    end
  end
  return unless spec
  spec.loaded_from = path.expand_path.to_s
  Bundler.rubygems.validate(spec) if validate
  spec
end

def load_marshal(data)

def load_marshal(data)
  Marshal.load(data)
rescue StandardError => e
  raise MarshalError, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}"
end

def local_platform

def local_platform
  return Gem::Platform::RUBY if settings[:force_ruby_platform] || Gem.platforms == [Gem::Platform::RUBY]
  Gem::Platform.local
end

def locked_gems

def locked_gems
  @locked_gems ||=
    if defined?(@definition) && @definition
      definition.locked_gems
    elsif Bundler.default_lockfile.file?
      lock = Bundler.read_file(Bundler.default_lockfile)
      LockfileParser.new(lock)
    end
end

def mkdir_p(path, options = {})

def mkdir_p(path, options = {})
  if requires_sudo? && !options[:no_sudo]
    sudo "mkdir -p '#{path}'" unless File.exist?(path)
  else
    SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(path, :write) do |p|
      FileUtils.mkdir_p(p)
    end
  end
end

def most_specific_locked_platform?(platform)

def most_specific_locked_platform?(platform)
  return false unless defined?(@definition) && @definition
  definition.most_specific_locked_platform == platform
end

def original_env

Returns:
  • (Hash) - Environment present before Bundler was activated
def original_env
  ORIGINAL_ENV.clone
end

def original_exec(*args)

Run a `Kernel.exec` to a subcommand with the environment present before Bundler was activated
def original_exec(*args)
  with_original_env { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end

def original_system(*args)

Run subcommand with the environment present before Bundler was activated
def original_system(*args)
  with_original_env { Kernel.system(*args) }
end

def preferred_gemfile_name

def preferred_gemfile_name
  Bundler.settings[:init_gems_rb] ? "gems.rb" : "Gemfile"
end

def read_file(file)

def read_file(file)
  SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(file, :read) do
    File.open(file, "r:UTF-8", &:read)
  end
end

def require(*groups)


Bundler.require(:test) # requires second_gem
# ...later
Bundler.require(:default) # requires only first_gem
Bundler.setup # allow all groups

The code will work as follows:

end
gem 'second_gem', '= 1.0'
group :test do
gem 'first_gem', '= 1.0'

Assuming Gemfile

multiple times with different groups (if they were allowed by setup).
and loads all gems from groups specified. Unlike ::setup, can be called
Setups Bundler environment (see Bundler.setup) if it is not already set,
def require(*groups)
  setup(*groups).require(*groups)
end

def requires_sudo?

def requires_sudo?
  return @requires_sudo if defined?(@requires_sudo_ran)
  sudo_present = which "sudo" if settings.allow_sudo?
  if sudo_present
    # the bundle path and subdirectories need to be writable for RubyGems
    # to be able to unpack and install gems without exploding
    path = bundle_path
    path = path.parent until path.exist?
    # bins are written to a different location on OS X
    bin_dir = Pathname.new(Bundler.system_bindir)
    bin_dir = bin_dir.parent until bin_dir.exist?
    # if any directory is not writable, we need sudo
    files = [path, bin_dir] | Dir[bundle_path.join("build_info/*").to_s] | Dir[bundle_path.join("*").to_s]
    unwritable_files = files.reject {|f| File.writable?(f) }
    sudo_needed = !unwritable_files.empty?
    if sudo_needed
      Bundler.ui.warn "Following files may not be writable, so sudo is needed:\n  #{unwritable_files.map(&:to_s).sort.join("\n  ")}"
    end
  end
  @requires_sudo_ran = true
  @requires_sudo = settings.allow_sudo? && sudo_present && sudo_needed
end

def reset!

def reset!
  reset_paths!
  Plugin.reset!
  reset_rubygems!
end

def reset_paths!

def reset_paths!
  @bin_path = nil
  @bundler_major_version = nil
  @bundle_path = nil
  @configured = nil
  @configured_bundle_path = nil
  @definition = nil
  @load = nil
  @locked_gems = nil
  @root = nil
  @settings = nil
  @setup = nil
  @user_home = nil
end

def reset_rubygems!

def reset_rubygems!
  return unless defined?(@rubygems) && @rubygems
  rubygems.undo_replacements
  rubygems.reset
  @rubygems = nil
end

def reset_settings_and_root!

def reset_settings_and_root!
  @settings = nil
  @root = nil
end

def rm_rf(path)

def rm_rf(path)
  FileUtils.remove_entry_secure(path) if path && File.exist?(path)
rescue ArgumentError
  message = <<EOF
s a security vulnerability to allow your home directory to be world-writable, and bundler can not continue.
should probably consider fixing this issue by running `chmod o-w ~` on *nix.
se refer to https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.1.2/libdoc/fileutils/rdoc/FileUtils.html#method-c-remove_entry_secure for details.
  File.world_writable?(path) ? Bundler.ui.warn(message) : raise
  raise PathError, "Please fix the world-writable issue with your #{path} directory"
end

def root

def root
  @root ||= begin
              SharedHelpers.root
            rescue GemfileNotFound
              bundle_dir = default_bundle_dir
              raise GemfileNotFound, "Could not locate Gemfile or .bundle/ directory" unless bundle_dir
              Pathname.new(File.expand_path("..", bundle_dir))
            end
end

def ruby_scope

def ruby_scope
  "#{Bundler.rubygems.ruby_engine}/#{RbConfig::CONFIG["ruby_version"]}"
end

def settings

def settings
  @settings ||= Settings.new(app_config_path)
rescue GemfileNotFound
  @settings = Settings.new(Pathname.new(".bundle").expand_path)
end

def setup(*groups)


To require all gems from Gemfile (or only some groups), see Bundler.require.

be allowed (gems specified outside groups belong to special +:default+ group).
If _groups_ list is provided, only gems from specified groups would

+Bundler.setup+ can be called only once, all subsequent calls are no-op.

require 'second_gem' # loads exactly version 1.0
require 'fourth_gem' # fails with LoadError
Bundler.setup
require 'first_gem' # allowed, loads the last installed version
require 'third_gem' # allowed, required from global gems

The code using Bundler.setup works as follows:

end
gem 'second_gem', '= 1.0'
group :test do
gem 'first_gem', '= 1.0'

Assuming Gemfile

in Gemfile, only those versions would be loaded.
the Gemfile or Ruby's standard library. If the versions specified
+require+ of the gems would be allowed only if they are part of
Turns on the Bundler runtime. After +Bundler.setup+ call, all +load+ or
def setup(*groups)
  # Return if all groups are already loaded
  return @setup if defined?(@setup) && @setup
  definition.validate_runtime!
  SharedHelpers.print_major_deprecations!
  if groups.empty?
    # Load all groups, but only once
    @setup = load.setup
  else
    load.setup(*groups)
  end
end

def specs_path

def specs_path
  bundle_path.join("specifications")
end

def sudo(str)

def sudo(str)
  SUDO_MUTEX.synchronize do
    prompt = "\n\n" + <<-PROMPT.gsub(/^ {6}/, "").strip + " "
    Your user account isn't allowed to install to the system RubyGems.
    You can cancel this installation and run:
        bundle config set --local path 'vendor/bundle'
        bundle install
    to install the gems into ./vendor/bundle/, or you can enter your password
    and install the bundled gems to RubyGems using sudo.
    Password:
    PROMPT
    unless @prompted_for_sudo ||= system(%(sudo -k -p "#{prompt}" true))
      raise SudoNotPermittedError,
        "Bundler requires sudo access to install at the moment. " \
        "Try installing again, granting Bundler sudo access when prompted, or installing into a different path."
    end
    `sudo -p "#{prompt}" #{str}`
  end
end

def system_bindir

def system_bindir
  # Gem.bindir doesn't always return the location that RubyGems will install
  # system binaries. If you put '-n foo' in your .gemrc, RubyGems will
  # install binstubs there instead. Unfortunately, RubyGems doesn't expose
  # that directory at all, so rather than parse .gemrc ourselves, we allow
  # the directory to be set as well, via `bundle config set --local bindir foo`.
  Bundler.settings[:system_bindir] || Bundler.rubygems.gem_bindir
end

def tmp(name = Process.pid.to_s)

def tmp(name = Process.pid.to_s)
  Kernel.send(:require, "tmpdir")
  Pathname.new(Dir.mktmpdir(["bundler", name]))
end

def tmp_home_path

def tmp_home_path
  Kernel.send(:require, "tmpdir")
  SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(Dir.tmpdir) do
    path = Bundler.tmp
    at_exit { Bundler.rm_rf(path) }
    path
  end
end

def ui

def ui
  (defined?(@ui) && @ui) || (self.ui = UI::Shell.new)
end

def ui=(ui)

def ui=(ui)
  Bundler.rubygems.ui = UI::RGProxy.new(ui)
  @ui = ui
end

def unbundled_env

Returns:
  • (Hash) - Environment with all bundler-related variables removed
def unbundled_env
  env = original_env
  if env.key?("BUNDLER_ORIG_MANPATH")
    env["MANPATH"] = env["BUNDLER_ORIG_MANPATH"]
  end
  env.delete_if {|k, _| k[0, 7] == "BUNDLE_" }
  if env.key?("RUBYOPT")
    rubyopt = env["RUBYOPT"].split(" ")
    rubyopt.delete("-r#{File.expand_path("bundler/setup", __dir__)}")
    rubyopt.delete("-rbundler/setup")
    env["RUBYOPT"] = rubyopt.join(" ")
  end
  if env.key?("RUBYLIB")
    rubylib = env["RUBYLIB"].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
    rubylib.delete(File.expand_path("..", __FILE__))
    env["RUBYLIB"] = rubylib.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
  end
  env
end

def unbundled_exec(*args)

Run a `Kernel.exec` to a subcommand in an environment with all bundler related variables removed
def unbundled_exec(*args)
  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end

def unbundled_system(*args)

Run subcommand in an environment with all bundler related variables removed
def unbundled_system(*args)
  with_unbundled_env { Kernel.system(*args) }
end

def use_system_gems?

def use_system_gems?
  configured_bundle_path.use_system_gems?
end

def user_bundle_path(dir = "home")

def user_bundle_path(dir = "home")
  env_var, fallback = case dir
                      when "home"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_HOME", proc { Pathname.new(user_home).join(".bundle") }]
                      when "cache"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_CACHE", proc { user_bundle_path.join("cache") }]
                      when "config"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_CONFIG", proc { user_bundle_path.join("config") }]
                      when "plugin"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_PLUGIN", proc { user_bundle_path.join("plugin") }]
                      else
                        raise BundlerError, "Unknown user path requested: #{dir}"
  end
  # `fallback` will already be a Pathname, but Pathname.new() is
  # idempotent so it's OK
  Pathname.new(ENV.fetch(env_var, &fallback))
end

def user_cache

def user_cache
  user_bundle_path("cache")
end

def user_home

def user_home
  @user_home ||= begin
    home = Bundler.rubygems.user_home
    bundle_home = home ? File.join(home, ".bundle") : nil
    warning = if home.nil?
      "Your home directory is not set."
    elsif !File.directory?(home)
      "`#{home}` is not a directory."
    elsif !File.writable?(home) && (!File.directory?(bundle_home) || !File.writable?(bundle_home))
      "`#{home}` is not writable."
    end
    if warning
      Bundler.ui.warn "#{warning}\n"
      user_home = tmp_home_path
      Bundler.ui.warn "Bundler will use `#{user_home}' as your home directory temporarily.\n"
      user_home
    else
      Pathname.new(home)
    end
  end
end

def which(executable)

def which(executable)
  if File.file?(executable) && File.executable?(executable)
    executable
  elsif paths = ENV["PATH"]
    quote = '"'.freeze
    paths.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).find do |path|
      path = path[1..-2] if path.start_with?(quote) && path.end_with?(quote)
      executable_path = File.expand_path(executable, path)
      return executable_path if File.file?(executable_path) && File.executable?(executable_path)
    end
  end
end

def with_clean_env

Deprecated:
  • Use `with_unbundled_env` instead
def with_clean_env
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(
    2,
    "`Bundler.with_clean_env` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.with_unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.with_original_env`",
    :print_caller_location => true
  )
  with_env(unbundled_env) { yield }
end

def with_env(env)

Parameters:
  • env (Hash) --
def with_env(env)
  backup = ENV.to_hash
  ENV.replace(env)
  yield
ensure
  ENV.replace(backup)
end

def with_original_env

Run block with environment present before Bundler was activated
def with_original_env
  with_env(original_env) { yield }
end

def with_unbundled_env

Run block with all bundler-related variables removed
def with_unbundled_env
  with_env(unbundled_env) { yield }
end