# frozen_string_literal: true
module Capybara
module Node
module Finders
##
#
# Find an {Capybara::Node::Element} based on the given arguments. +find+ will raise an error if the element
# is not found.
#
# @!macro waiting_behavior
# If the driver is capable of executing JavaScript, +$0+ will wait for a set amount of time
# and continuously retry finding the element until either the element is found or the time
# expires. The length of time +find+ will wait is controlled through {Capybara.default_max_wait_time}
# and defaults to 2 seconds.
# @option options [false, Numeric] wait (Capybara.default_max_wait_time) Maximum time to wait for matching element to appear.
#
# +find+ takes the same options as +all+.
#
# page.find('#foo').find('.bar')
# page.find(:xpath, './/div[contains(., "bar")]')
# page.find('li', text: 'Quox').click_link('Delete')
#
# @param (see Capybara::Node::Finders#all)
#
# @option options [Boolean] match The matching strategy to use.
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The found element
# @raise [Capybara::ElementNotFound] If the element can't be found before time expires
#
def find(*args, **options, &optional_filter_block)
options[:session_options] = session_options
synced_resolve Capybara::Queries::SelectorQuery.new(*args, options, &optional_filter_block)
end
##
#
# Find an {Capybara::Node::Element} based on the given arguments that is also an ancestor of the element called on. +ancestor+ will raise an error if the element
# is not found.
#
# +ancestor+ takes the same options as +find+.
#
# element.ancestor('#foo').find('.bar')
# element.ancestor(:xpath, './/div[contains(., "bar")]')
# element.ancestor('ul', text: 'Quox').click_link('Delete')
#
# @param (see Capybara::Node::Finders#find)
#
# @!macro waiting_behavior
#
# @option options [Boolean] match The matching strategy to use.
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The found element
# @raise [Capybara::ElementNotFound] If the element can't be found before time expires
#
def ancestor(*args, **options, &optional_filter_block)
options[:session_options] = session_options
synced_resolve Capybara::Queries::AncestorQuery.new(*args, **options, &optional_filter_block)
end
##
#
# Find an {Capybara::Node::Element} based on the given arguments that is also a sibling of the element called on. +sibling+ will raise an error if the element
# is not found.
#
#
# +sibling+ takes the same options as +find+.
#
# element.sibling('#foo').find('.bar')
# element.sibling(:xpath, './/div[contains(., "bar")]')
# element.sibling('ul', text: 'Quox').click_link('Delete')
#
# @param (see Capybara::Node::Finders#find)
#
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
# @option options [Boolean] match The matching strategy to use.
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The found element
# @raise [Capybara::ElementNotFound] If the element can't be found before time expires
#
def sibling(*args, **options, &optional_filter_block)
options[:session_options] = session_options
synced_resolve Capybara::Queries::SiblingQuery.new(*args, **options, &optional_filter_block)
end
##
#
# Find a form field on the page. The field can be found by its name, id or label text.
#
# @overload find_field([locator], options={})
# @param [String] locator name, id, placeholder or text of associated label element
#
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
#
# @option options [Boolean] checked Match checked field?
# @option options [Boolean] unchecked Match unchecked field?
# @option options [Boolean, Symbol] disabled (false) Match disabled field?
# * true - only finds a disabled field
# * false - only finds an enabled field
# * :all - finds either an enabled or disabled field
# @option options [Boolean] readonly Match readonly field?
# @option options [String, Regexp] with Value of field to match on
# @option options [String] type Type of field to match on
# @option options [Boolean] multiple Match fields that can have multiple values?
# @option options [String] id Match fields that match the id attribute
# @option options [String] name Match fields that match the name attribute
# @option options [String] placeholder Match fields that match the placeholder attribute
# @option options [String, Array<String>] Match fields that match the class(es) passed
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The found element
#
def find_field(locator = nil, **options, &optional_filter_block)
find(:field, locator, options, &optional_filter_block)
end
##
#
# Find a link on the page. The link can be found by its id or text.
#
# @overload find_link([locator], options={})
# @param [String] locator id, title, text, or alt of enclosed img element
#
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
# @option options [String,Regexp,nil] href Value to match against the links href, if nil finds link placeholders (<a> elements with no href attribute)
# @option options [String] id Match links with the id provided
# @option options [String] title Match links with the title provided
# @option options [String] alt Match links with a contained img element whose alt matches
# @option options [String, Array<String>] class Match links that match the class(es) provided
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The found element
#
def find_link(locator = nil, **options, &optional_filter_block)
find(:link, locator, options, &optional_filter_block)
end
##
#
# Find a button on the page.
# This can be any \<input> element of type submit, reset, image, button or it can be a
# \<button> element. All buttons can be found by their id, value, or title. \<button> elements can also be found
# by their text content, and image \<input> elements by their alt attribute
#
# @overload find_button([locator], options={})
# @param [String] locator id, value, title, text content, alt of image
#
# @overload find_button(options={})
#
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
# @option options [Boolean, Symbol] disabled (false) Match disabled button?
# * true - only finds a disabled button
# * false - only finds an enabled button
# * :all - finds either an enabled or disabled button
# @option options [String] id Match buttons with the id provided
# @option options [String] title Match buttons with the title provided
# @option options [String] value Match buttons with the value provided
# @option options [String, Array<String>] class Match buttons that match the class(es) provided
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The found element
#
def find_button(locator = nil, **options, &optional_filter_block)
find(:button, locator, options, &optional_filter_block)
end
##
#
# Find a element on the page, given its id.
#
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
# @param [String] id id of element
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The found element
#
def find_by_id(id, **options, &optional_filter_block)
find(:id, id, options, &optional_filter_block)
end
##
# @!method all([kind = Capybara.default_selector], locator = nil, options = {})
#
# Find all elements on the page matching the given selector
# and options.
#
# Both XPath and CSS expressions are supported, but Capybara
# does not try to automatically distinguish between them. The
# following statements are equivalent:
#
# page.all(:css, 'a#person_123')
# page.all(:xpath, './/a[@id="person_123"]')
#
#
# If the type of selector is left out, Capybara uses
# {Capybara.default_selector}. It's set to :css by default.
#
# page.all("a#person_123")
#
# Capybara.default_selector = :xpath
# page.all('.//a[@id="person_123"]')
#
# The set of found elements can further be restricted by specifying
# options. It's possible to select elements by their text or visibility:
#
# page.all('a', text: 'Home')
# page.all('#menu li', visible: true)
#
# By default Capybara's waiting behavior will wait up to `Capybara.default_max_wait_time`
# seconds for matching elements to be available and then return an empty result if none
# are available. It is possible to set expectations on the number of results located and
# Capybara will raise an exception if the number of elements located don't satisfy the
# specified conditions. The expectations can be set using
#
# page.assert_selector('p#foo', count: 4)
# page.assert_selector('p#foo', maximum: 10)
# page.assert_selector('p#foo', minimum: 1)
# page.assert_selector('p#foo', between: 1..10)
#
# See {Capybara::Helpers#matches_count?} for additional information about
# count matching.
#
# @param [Symbol] kind Optional selector type (:css, :xpath, :field, etc.) - Defaults to Capybara.default_selector
# @param [String] locator The locator for the specified selector
# @option options [String, Regexp] text Only find elements which contain this text or match this regexp
# @option options [String, Boolean] exact_text (Capybara.exact_text) When String the elements contained text must match exactly, when Boolean controls whether the :text option must match exactly
# @option options [Boolean, Symbol] visible Only find elements with the specified visibility:
# * true - only finds visible elements.
# * false - finds invisible _and_ visible elements.
# * :all - same as false; finds visible and invisible elements.
# * :hidden - only finds invisible elements.
# * :visible - same as true; only finds visible elements.
# @option options [Integer] count Exact number of matches that are expected to be found
# @option options [Integer] maximum Maximum number of matches that are expected to be found
# @option options [Integer] minimum Minimum number of matches that are expected to be found
# @option options [Range] between Number of matches found must be within the given range
# @option options [Boolean] exact Control whether `is` expressions in the given XPath match exactly or partially
# @option options [Integer, false] wait (Capybara.default_max_wait_time) The time to wait for matching elements to become available
# @overload all([kind = Capybara.default_selector], locator = nil, options = {})
# @overload all([kind = Capybara.default_selector], locator = nil, options = {}, &filter_block)
# @yieldparam element [Capybara::Node::Element] The element being considered for inclusion in the results
# @yieldreturn [Boolean] Should the element be considered in the results?
# @return [Capybara::Result] A collection of found elements
# @raise [Capybara::ExpectationNotMet] The number of elements found doesn't match the specified conditions
def all(*args, **options, &optional_filter_block)
minimum_specified = options_include_minimum?(options)
options = { minimum: 1 }.merge(options) unless minimum_specified
options[:session_options] = session_options
query = Capybara::Queries::SelectorQuery.new(*args.push(options), &optional_filter_block)
result = nil
begin
synchronize(query.wait) do
result = query.resolve_for(self)
raise Capybara::ExpectationNotMet, result.failure_message unless result.matches_count?
result
end
rescue Capybara::ExpectationNotMet
raise if minimum_specified || (result.compare_count == 1)
Result.new([], nil)
end
end
alias_method :find_all, :all
##
#
# Find the first element on the page matching the given selector
# and options. By default `first` will wait up to `Capybara.default_max_wait_time`
# seconds for matching elements to appear and then raise an error if no matching
# element is found, or `nil` if the provided count options allow for empty results.
#
# @overload first([kind], locator, options)
# @param [:css, :xpath] kind The type of selector
# @param [String] locator The selector
# @param [Hash] options Additional options; see {#all}
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The found element or nil
# @raise [Capybara::ElementNotFound] If element(s) matching the provided options can't be found before time expires
#
def first(*args, **options, &optional_filter_block)
options = { minimum: 1 }.merge(options) unless options_include_minimum?(options)
all(*args, **options, &optional_filter_block).first
end
private
def synced_resolve(query)
synchronize(query.wait) do
if prefer_exact?(query)
result = query.resolve_for(self, true)
result = query.resolve_for(self, false) if result.empty? && query.supports_exact? && !query.exact?
else
result = query.resolve_for(self)
end
raise Capybara::Ambiguous, "Ambiguous match, found #{result.size} elements matching #{query.description}" if ambiguous?(query, result)
raise Capybara::ElementNotFound, "Unable to find #{query.description}" if result.empty?
result.first
end.tap(&:allow_reload!)
end
def ambiguous?(query, result)
query.match == :one or query.match == :smart and result.size > 1
end
def prefer_exact?(query)
query.match == :smart or query.match == :prefer_exact
end
def options_include_minimum?(opts)
%i[count minimum between].any? { |k| opts.key?(k) }
end
end
end
end