lib/cucumber/cli/options.rb



# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'cucumber/cli/profile_loader'
require 'cucumber/formatter/ansicolor'
require 'cucumber/glue/registry_and_more'
require 'cucumber/project_initializer'
require 'cucumber/core/test/result'

module Cucumber
  module Cli
    class Options
      INDENT = ' ' * 53
      # rubocop:disable Layout/MultilineOperationIndentation
      BUILTIN_FORMATS = {
        'html'        => ['Cucumber::Formatter::Html',        'Generates a nice looking HTML report.'],
        'pretty'      => ['Cucumber::Formatter::Pretty',      'Prints the feature as is - in colours.'],
        'progress'    => ['Cucumber::Formatter::Progress',    'Prints one character per scenario.'],
        'rerun'       => ['Cucumber::Formatter::Rerun',       'Prints failing files with line numbers.'],
        'usage'       => ['Cucumber::Formatter::Usage',       "Prints where step definitions are used.\n" +
                                                              "#{INDENT}The slowest step definitions (with duration) are\n" +
                                                              "#{INDENT}listed first. If --dry-run is used the duration\n" +
                                                              "#{INDENT}is not shown, and step definitions are sorted by\n" +
                                                              "#{INDENT}filename instead."],
        'stepdefs'    => ['Cucumber::Formatter::Stepdefs',    "Prints All step definitions with their locations. Same as\n" +
                                                              "#{INDENT}the usage formatter, except that steps are not printed."],
        'junit'       => ['Cucumber::Formatter::Junit',       'Generates a report similar to Ant+JUnit.'],
        'json'        => ['Cucumber::Formatter::Json',        'Prints the feature as JSON'],
        'json_pretty' => ['Cucumber::Formatter::JsonPretty',  'Prints the feature as prettified JSON'],
        'summary'     => ['Cucumber::Formatter::Summary',     'Summary output of feature and scenarios']
      }
      # rubocop:enable Layout/MultilineOperationIndentation
      max = BUILTIN_FORMATS.keys.map(&:length).max
      FORMAT_HELP_MSG = [
        'Use --format rerun --out rerun.txt to write out failing',
        'features. You can rerun them with cucumber @rerun.txt.',
        'FORMAT can also be the fully qualified class name of',
        "your own custom formatter. If the class isn't loaded,",
        'Cucumber will attempt to require a file with a relative',
        'file name that is the underscore name of the class name.',
        'Example: --format Foo::BarZap -> Cucumber will look for',
        'foo/bar_zap.rb. You can place the file with this relative',
        'path underneath your features/support directory or anywhere',
        "on Ruby's LOAD_PATH, for example in a Ruby gem."
      ]

      FORMAT_HELP = (BUILTIN_FORMATS.keys.sort.map do |key|
        "  #{key}#{' ' * (max - key.length)} : #{BUILTIN_FORMATS[key][1]}"
      end) + FORMAT_HELP_MSG
      PROFILE_SHORT_FLAG = '-p'
      NO_PROFILE_SHORT_FLAG = '-P'
      PROFILE_LONG_FLAG = '--profile'
      NO_PROFILE_LONG_FLAG = '--no-profile'
      FAIL_FAST_FLAG = '--fail-fast'
      RETRY_FLAG = '--retry'
      OPTIONS_WITH_ARGS = [
        '-r', '--require', '--i18n-keywords', '-f', '--format', '-o',
        '--out', '-t', '--tags', '-n', '--name', '-e', '--exclude',
        PROFILE_SHORT_FLAG, PROFILE_LONG_FLAG, RETRY_FLAG, '-l',
        '--lines', '--port', '-I', '--snippet-type'
      ]
      ORDER_TYPES = %w{defined random}
      TAG_LIMIT_MATCHER = /(?<tag_name>\@\w+):(?<limit>\d+)/x

      def self.parse(args, out_stream, error_stream, options = {})
        new(out_stream, error_stream, options).parse!(args)
      end

      def initialize(out_stream = STDOUT, error_stream = STDERR, options = {})
        @out_stream   = out_stream
        @error_stream = error_stream

        @default_profile = options[:default_profile]
        @profiles = options[:profiles] || []
        @overridden_paths = []
        @options = default_options.merge(options)
        @profile_loader = options[:profile_loader]
        @options[:skip_profile_information] = options[:skip_profile_information]

        @disable_profile_loading = nil
      end

      def [](key)
        @options[key]
      end

      def []=(key, value)
        @options[key] = value
      end

      def parse!(args) # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
        @args = args
        @expanded_args = @args.dup

        @args.extend(::OptionParser::Arguable)

        @args.options do |opts|
          opts.banner = banner
          opts.on('-r LIBRARY|DIR', '--require LIBRARY|DIR', *require_files_msg) { |lib| require_files(lib) }

          if Cucumber::JRUBY
            opts.on('-j DIR', '--jars DIR', 'Load all the jars under DIR') { |jars| load_jars(jars) }
          end

          opts.on("#{RETRY_FLAG} ATTEMPTS", *retry_msg) { |v| set_option :retry, v.to_i }
          opts.on('--i18n-languages', *i18n_languages_msg) { list_languages_and_exit }
          opts.on('--i18n-keywords LANG', *i18n_keywords_msg) { |lang| language lang }
          opts.on(FAIL_FAST_FLAG, 'Exit immediately following the first failing scenario') { set_option :fail_fast }
          opts.on('-f FORMAT', '--format FORMAT', *format_msg, *FORMAT_HELP) do |v|
            add_option :formats, [*parse_formats(v), @out_stream]
          end
          opts.on('--init', *init_msg) { |v| initialize_project }
          opts.on('-o', '--out [FILE|DIR]', *out_msg) { |v| out_stream v }
          opts.on('-t TAG_EXPRESSION', '--tags TAG_EXPRESSION', *tags_msg) { |v| add_tag v }
          opts.on('-n NAME', '--name NAME', *name_msg) { |v| add_option :name_regexps, /#{v}/ }
          opts.on('-e', '--exclude PATTERN', *exclude_msg) { |v| add_option :excludes, Regexp.new(v) }
          opts.on(PROFILE_SHORT_FLAG, "#{PROFILE_LONG_FLAG} PROFILE", *profile_short_flag_msg) { |v| add_profile v }
          opts.on(NO_PROFILE_SHORT_FLAG, NO_PROFILE_LONG_FLAG, *no_profile_short_flag_msg) { |v| disable_profile_loading }
          opts.on('-c', '--[no-]color', *color_msg) { |v| color v }
          opts.on('-d', '--dry-run', *dry_run_msg) { set_dry_run_and_duration }
          opts.on('-m', '--no-multiline', "Don't print multiline strings and tables under steps.") { set_option :no_multiline }
          opts.on('-s', '--no-source', "Don't print the file and line of the step definition with the steps.") { set_option :source, false }
          opts.on('-i', '--no-snippets', "Don't print snippets for pending steps.") { set_option :snippets, false }
          opts.on('-I', '--snippet-type TYPE', *snippet_type_msg) { |v| set_option :snippet_type, v.to_sym }
          opts.on('-q', '--quiet', 'Alias for --no-snippets --no-source.') { shut_up }
          opts.on('--no-duration', "Don't print the duration at the end of the summary") { set_option :duration, false }
          opts.on('-b', '--backtrace', 'Show full backtrace for all errors.') { Cucumber.use_full_backtrace = true }
          opts.on('-S', '--[no-]strict', *strict_msg) { |setting| set_strict(setting) }
          opts.on('--[no-]strict-undefined', 'Fail if there are any undefined results.') { |setting| set_strict(setting, :undefined) }
          opts.on('--[no-]strict-pending', 'Fail if there are any pending results.') { |setting| set_strict(setting, :pending) }
          opts.on('--[no-]strict-flaky', 'Fail if there are any flaky results.') { |setting| set_strict(setting, :flaky) }
          opts.on('-w', '--wip', 'Fail if there are any passing scenarios.') { set_option :wip }
          opts.on('-v', '--verbose', 'Show the files and features loaded.') { set_option :verbose }
          opts.on('-g', '--guess', 'Guess best match for Ambiguous steps.') { set_option :guess }
          opts.on('-l', '--lines LINES', *lines_msg) { |lines| set_option :lines, lines }
          opts.on('-x', '--expand', 'Expand Scenario Outline Tables in output.') { set_option :expand }

          opts.on('--order TYPE[:SEED]', 'Run examples in the specified order. Available types:',
                  *<<-TEXT.split("\n")) do |order|
  [defined]     Run scenarios in the order they were defined (default).
  [random]      Shuffle scenarios before running.
Specify SEED to reproduce the shuffling from a previous run.
  e.g. --order random:5738
TEXT
            @options[:order], @options[:seed] = *order.split(':')
            unless ORDER_TYPES.include?(@options[:order])
              fail "'#{@options[:order]}' is not a recognised order type. Please use one of #{ORDER_TYPES.join(", ")}."
            end
          end

          opts.on_tail('--version', 'Show version.') { exit_ok(Cucumber::VERSION) }
          opts.on_tail('-h', '--help', "You're looking at it.") { exit_ok(opts.help) }
        end.parse!

        @args.map! { |a| "#{a}:#{@options[:lines]}" } if @options[:lines]

        extract_environment_variables
        @options[:paths] = @args.dup # whatver is left over

        check_formatter_stream_conflicts()

        merge_profiles

        self
      end

      def custom_profiles
        @profiles - [@default_profile]
      end

      def filters
        @options[:filters] ||= []
      end

      def check_formatter_stream_conflicts()
        streams = @options[:formats].uniq.map { |(_, _, stream)| stream }
        return if streams == streams.uniq
        raise 'All but one formatter must use --out, only one can print to each stream (or STDOUT)'
      end

      def to_hash
        Hash(@options)
      end

      protected

      attr_reader :options, :profiles, :expanded_args
      protected :options, :profiles, :expanded_args

      private

      def color_msg
        [
          'Whether or not to use ANSI color in the output. Cucumber decides',
          'based on your platform and the output destination if not specified.'
        ]
      end

      def dry_run_msg
        [
          'Invokes formatters without executing the steps.',
          'This also omits the loading of your support/env.rb file if it exists.'
        ]
      end

      def exclude_msg
        ["Don't run feature files or require ruby files matching PATTERN"]
      end

      def format_msg
        ['How to format features (Default: pretty). Available formats:']
      end

      def i18n_languages_msg
        [
          'List all available languages'
        ]
      end

      def i18n_keywords_msg
        [
          'List keywords for in a particular language',
          %{Run with "--i18n help" to see all languages}
        ]
      end

      def init_msg
        [
          'Initializes folder structure and generates conventional files for',
          'a Cucumber project.'
        ]
      end

      def lines_msg
        ['Run given line numbers. Equivalent to FILE:LINE syntax']
      end

      def no_profile_short_flag_msg
        [
          "Disables all profile loading to avoid using the 'default' profile."
        ]
      end

      def profile_short_flag_msg
        [
          'Pull commandline arguments from cucumber.yml which can be defined as',
          "strings or arrays.  When a 'default' profile is defined and no profile",
          'is specified it is always used. (Unless disabled, see -P below.)',
          'When feature files are defined in a profile and on the command line',
          'then only the ones from the command line are used.'
        ]
      end

      def retry_msg
        ['Specify the number of times to retry failing tests (default: 0)']
      end

      def name_msg
        [
          'Only execute the feature elements which match part of the given name.',
          'If this option is given more than once, it will match against all the',
          'given names.'
        ]
      end

      def strict_msg
        [
          'Fail if there are any strict affected results ',
          '(that is undefined, pending or flaky results).'
        ]
      end

      def parse_formats(v)
        formatter, *formatter_options = v.split(',')
        options_hash = Hash[formatter_options.map { |s| s.split('=') }]
        [formatter, options_hash]
      end

      def out_stream(v)
        @options[:formats] << ['pretty', {}, nil] if @options[:formats].empty?
        @options[:formats][-1][2] = v
      end

      def tags_msg
        [
          'Only execute the features or scenarios with tags matching TAG_EXPRESSION.',
          'Scenarios inherit tags declared on the Feature level. The simplest',
          'TAG_EXPRESSION is simply a tag. Example: --tags @dev. To represent',
          "boolean NOT preceed the tag with 'not '. Example: --tags 'not @dev'.",
          'A tag expression can have several tags separated by an or which represents',
          "logical OR. Example: --tags '@dev or @wip'. The --tags option can be specified",
          'A tag expression can have several tags separated by an and which represents',
          "logical AND. Example: --tags '@dev and @wip'. The --tags option can be specified",
          'several times, and this also represents logical AND.',
          "Example: --tags '@foo or not @bar' --tags @zap. This represents the boolean",
          'expression (@foo || !@bar) && @zap.',
          "\n",
          'Beware that if you want to use several negative tags to exclude several tags',
          "you have to use logical AND: --tags 'not @fixme and not @buggy'.",
          "\n",
          'Tags can be given a threshold to limit the number of occurrences.',
          'Example: --tags @qa:3 will fail if there are more than 3 occurrences of the @qa tag.',
          'This can be practical if you are practicing Kanban or CONWIP.'
        ]
      end

      def out_msg
        [
          'Write output to a file/directory instead of STDOUT. This option',
          'applies to the previously specified --format, or the',
          'default format if no format is specified. Check the specific',
          "formatter's docs to see whether to pass a file or a dir."
        ]
      end

      def require_files_msg
        [
          'Require files before executing the features. If this',
          'option is not specified, all *.rb files that are',
          'siblings or below the features will be loaded auto-',
          'matically. Automatic loading is disabled when this',
          'option is specified, and all loading becomes explicit.',
          'Files under directories named "support" are always',
          'loaded first.',
          'This option can be specified multiple times.'
        ]
      end

      def snippet_type_msg
        [
          'Use different snippet type (Default: cucumber_expression). Available types:',
          Cucumber::Glue::RegistryAndMore.cli_snippet_type_options
        ].flatten
      end

      def banner
        [
          'Usage: cucumber [options] [ [FILE|DIR|URL][:LINE[:LINE]*] ]+', '',
          'Examples:',
          'cucumber examples/i18n/en/features',
          'cucumber @rerun.txt (See --format rerun)',
          'cucumber examples/i18n/it/features/somma.feature:6:98:113',
          'cucumber -s -i http://rubyurl.com/eeCl', '', ''
        ].join("\n")
      end

      def require_files(v)
        @options[:require] << v
        return unless Cucumber::JRUBY && File.directory?(v)
        require 'java'
        $CLASSPATH << v
      end

      def require_jars(jars)
        Dir["#{jars}/**/*.jar"].each { |jar| require jar }
      end

      def language(lang)
        require 'gherkin/dialect'

        return indicate_invalid_language_and_exit(lang) unless ::Gherkin::DIALECTS.keys.include? lang
        list_keywords_and_exit(lang)
      end

      def disable_profile_loading
        @disable_profile_loading = true
      end

      def non_stdout_formats
        @options[:formats].select { |_, _, output| output != @out_stream }
      end

      def add_option(option, value)
        @options[option] << value
      end

      def add_tag(value)
        warn("Deprecated: Found tags option '#{value}'. Support for '~@tag' will be removed from the next release of Cucumber. Please use 'not @tag' instead.") if value.include?('~')
        warn("Deprecated: Found tags option '#{value}'. Support for '@tag1,@tag2' will be removed from the next release of Cucumber. Please use '@tag or @tag2' instead.") if value.include?(',')
        @options[:tag_expressions] << value.gsub(/(@\w+)(:\d+)?/, '\1')
        add_tag_limits(value)
      end

      def add_tag_limits(value)
        value.split(/[, ]/).map { |part| TAG_LIMIT_MATCHER.match(part) }.compact.each do |matchdata|
          add_tag_limit(@options[:tag_limits], matchdata[:tag_name], matchdata[:limit].to_i)
        end
      end

      def add_tag_limit(tag_limits, tag_name, limit)
        if tag_limits[tag_name] && tag_limits[tag_name] != limit
          raise "Inconsistent tag limits for #{tag_name}: #{tag_limits[tag_name]} and #{limit}"
        end
        tag_limits[tag_name] = limit
      end

      def color(color)
        Cucumber::Term::ANSIColor.coloring = color
      end

      def initialize_project
        ProjectInitializer.new.run && Kernel.exit(0)
      end

      def add_profile(p)
        @profiles << p
      end

      def set_option(option, value = nil)
        @options[option] = value.nil? ? true : value
      end

      def set_dry_run_and_duration
        @options[:dry_run] = true
        @options[:duration] = false
      end

      def exit_ok(text)
        @out_stream.puts text
        Kernel.exit(0)
      end

      def shut_up
        @options[:snippets] = false
        @options[:source] = false
        @options[:duration] = false
      end

      def set_strict(setting, type = nil)
        @options[:strict].set_strict(setting, type)
      end

      def stdout_formats
        @options[:formats].select { |_, _, output| output == @out_stream }
      end

      def extract_environment_variables
        @args.delete_if do |arg|
          if arg =~ /^(\w+)=(.*)$/
            @options[:env_vars][$1] = $2
            true
          end
        end
      end

      def disable_profile_loading?
        @disable_profile_loading
      end

      def merge_profiles
        if @disable_profile_loading
          @out_stream.puts 'Disabling profiles...'
          return
        end

        @profiles << @default_profile if default_profile_should_be_used?

        @profiles.each do |profile|
          merge_with_profile(profile)
        end

        @options[:profiles] = @profiles
      end

      def merge_with_profile(profile)
        profile_args = profile_loader.args_from(profile)
        profile_options = Options.parse(
          profile_args, @out_stream, @error_stream,
          :skip_profile_information => true,
          :profile_loader => profile_loader
        )
        reverse_merge(profile_options)
      end

      def default_profile_should_be_used?
        @profiles.empty? &&
          profile_loader.cucumber_yml_defined? &&
          profile_loader.has_profile?(@default_profile)
      end

      def profile_loader
        @profile_loader ||= ProfileLoader.new
      end

      def reverse_merge(other_options)
        @options = other_options.options.merge(@options)
        @options[:require] += other_options[:require]
        @options[:excludes] += other_options[:excludes]
        @options[:name_regexps] += other_options[:name_regexps]
        @options[:tag_expressions] += other_options[:tag_expressions]
        merge_tag_limits(@options[:tag_limits], other_options[:tag_limits])
        @options[:env_vars] = other_options[:env_vars].merge(@options[:env_vars])
        if @options[:paths].empty?
          @options[:paths] = other_options[:paths]
        else
          @overridden_paths += (other_options[:paths] - @options[:paths])
        end
        @options[:source] &= other_options[:source]
        @options[:snippets] &= other_options[:snippets]
        @options[:duration] &= other_options[:duration]
        @options[:strict] = other_options[:strict].merge!(@options[:strict])
        @options[:dry_run] |= other_options[:dry_run]

        @profiles += other_options.profiles
        @expanded_args += other_options.expanded_args

        if @options[:formats].empty?
          @options[:formats] = other_options[:formats]
        else
          @options[:formats] += other_options[:formats]
          @options[:formats] = stdout_formats[0..0] + non_stdout_formats
        end

        @options[:retry] = other_options[:retry] if @options[:retry] == 0

        self
      end

      def merge_tag_limits(option_limits, other_limits)
        other_limits.each { |key, value| add_tag_limit(option_limits, key, value) }
      end

      def indicate_invalid_language_and_exit(lang)
        @out_stream.write("Invalid language '#{lang}'. Available languages are:\n")
        list_languages_and_exit
      end

      def list_keywords_and_exit(lang)
        require 'gherkin/dialect'
        language = ::Gherkin::Dialect.for(lang)
        data = Cucumber::MultilineArgument::DataTable.from(
          [
            ['feature', to_keywords_string(language.feature_keywords)],
            ['background', to_keywords_string(language.background_keywords)],
            ['scenario', to_keywords_string(language.scenario_keywords)],
            ['scenario_outline', to_keywords_string(language.scenario_outline_keywords)],
            ['examples', to_keywords_string(language.examples_keywords)],
            ['given', to_keywords_string(language.given_keywords)],
            ['when', to_keywords_string(language.when_keywords)],
            ['then', to_keywords_string(language.then_keywords)],
            ['and', to_keywords_string(language.and_keywords)],
            ['but', to_keywords_string(language.but_keywords)],
            ['given (code)', to_code_keywords_string(language.given_keywords)],
            ['when (code)', to_code_keywords_string(language.when_keywords)],
            ['then (code)', to_code_keywords_string(language.then_keywords)],
            ['and (code)', to_code_keywords_string(language.and_keywords)],
            ['but (code)', to_code_keywords_string(language.but_keywords)]
          ]
        )
        @out_stream.write(data.to_s({ color: false, prefixes: Hash.new('') }))
        Kernel.exit(0)
      end

      def list_languages_and_exit
        require 'gherkin/dialect'
        data = Cucumber::MultilineArgument::DataTable.from(
          ::Gherkin::DIALECTS.keys.map do |key|
            [key, ::Gherkin::DIALECTS[key].fetch('name'), ::Gherkin::DIALECTS[key].fetch('native')]
          end
        )
        @out_stream.write(data.to_s({ color: false, prefixes: Hash.new('') }))
        Kernel.exit(0)
      end

      def to_keywords_string(list)
        list.map { |item| "\"#{item}\"" }.join(', ')
      end

      def to_code_keywords_string(list)
        to_keywords_string(Cucumber::Gherkin::I18n.code_keywords_for(list))
      end

      def default_options
        {
          :strict       => Cucumber::Core::Test::Result::StrictConfiguration.new,
          :require      => [],
          :dry_run      => false,
          :formats      => [],
          :excludes     => [],
          :tag_expressions => [],
          :tag_limits   => {},
          :name_regexps => [],
          :env_vars     => {},
          :diff_enabled => true,
          :snippets     => true,
          :source       => true,
          :duration     => true,
          :retry        => 0
        }
      end
    end
  end
end