lib/faker/default/internet.rb



# frozen_string_literal: true

module Faker
  class Internet < Base
    class << self
      ##
      # Returns the email address
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @param name [String]
      # @param separators [Array]
      # @param domain [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.email                                                           #=> "samsmith@faker.com"
      #   Faker::Internet.email(name: 'smith')                                            #=> "smith@faker.com"
      #   Faker::Internet.email(name: 'sam smith', separators: ['-'])                     #=> "sam-smith@faker.com"
      #   Faker::Internet.email(name: 'sam smith', separators: ['-'], domain: 'gmail')    #=> "sam-smith@gmail.com"
      def email(legacy_name = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_separators = NOT_GIVEN, name: nil, separators: nil, domain: nil)
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :name if legacy_name != NOT_GIVEN
          keywords << :separators if legacy_separators != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        local_part = if separators
                       username(specifier: name, separators: separators)
                     else
                       username(specifier: name)
                     end

        sanitized_local_part = sanitize_email_local_part(local_part)
        construct_email(sanitized_local_part, domain_name(domain: domain))
      end

      ##
      # Returns the email address with doamin either gmail.com, yahoo.com or hotmail.com
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @param name [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.free_email                                                           #=> "samsmith@gmail.com"
      #   Faker::Internet.free_email(name: 'smith')                                            #=> "smith@yahoo.com"
      def free_email(legacy_name = NOT_GIVEN, name: nil)
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :name if legacy_name != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        construct_email(
          sanitize_email_local_part(username(specifier: name)),
          fetch('internet.free_email')
        )
      end

      ##
      # Returns the email address with fixed domain name as 'example'
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @param name [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.safe_email                                                           #=> "samsmith@example.com"
      #   Faker::Internet.safe_email(name: 'smith')                                            #=> "smith@example.net"
      def safe_email(legacy_name = NOT_GIVEN, name: nil)
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :name if legacy_name != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        construct_email(
          sanitize_email_local_part(username(specifier: name)),
          "example.#{sample(%w[org com net])}"
        )
      end

      ##
      # Returns the username
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @param specifier [Integer, Range] When int value passed it returns the username longer than specifier. Max value can be 10^6
      # @param separator [Array]
      #
      # @wxample
      #   Faker::Internet.username(specifier: 10)                     #=> "lulu.goodwin"
      #   Faker::Internet.username(specifier: 5..10)                  #=> "morris"
      #   Faker::Internet.username(specifier: 5..10)                  #=> "berryberry"
      #   Faker::Internet.username(specifier: 20, separators: ['-'])  #=> "nikki_sawaynnikki_saway"
      def username(legacy_specifier = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_separators = NOT_GIVEN, specifier: nil, separators: %w[. _])
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :specifier if legacy_specifier != NOT_GIVEN
          keywords << :separators if legacy_separators != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        with_locale(:en) do
          return shuffle(specifier.scan(/[[:word:]]+/)).join(sample(separators)).downcase if specifier.respond_to?(:scan)

          case specifier
          when Integer
            # If specifier is Integer and has large value, Argument error exception is raised to overcome memory full error
            raise ArgumentError, 'Given argument is too large' if specifier > 10**6

            tries = 0 # Don't try forever in case we get something like 1_000_000.
            result = nil
            loop do
              result = username(specifier: nil, separators: separators)
              tries += 1
              break unless result.length < specifier && tries < 7
            end
            return result * (specifier / result.length + 1) if specifier.positive?
          when Range
            tries = 0
            result = nil
            loop do
              result = username(specifier: specifier.min, separators: separators)
              tries += 1
              break unless !specifier.include?(result.length) && tries < 7
            end
            return result[0...specifier.max]
          end

          sample([
                   Char.prepare(Name.first_name),
                   [Name.first_name, Name.last_name].map do |name|
                     Char.prepare(name)
                   end.join(sample(separators))
                 ])
        end
      end

      # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists

      ##
      # Produces a randomized string of characters suitable for passwords
      #
      # @param min_length [Integer] The minimum length of the password
      # @param max_length [Integer] The maximum length of the password
      # @param mix_case [Boolean] Toggles if uppercased letters are allowed. If true, at least one will be added.
      # @param special_characters [Boolean] Toggles if special characters are allowed. If true, at least one will be added.
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.password #=> "Vg5mSvY1UeRg7"
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.password(min_length: 8) #=> "YfGjIk0hGzDqS0"
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.password(min_length: 10, max_length: 20) #=> "EoC9ShWd1hWq4vBgFw"
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.password(min_length: 10, max_length: 20, mix_case: true) #=> "3k5qS15aNmG"
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.password(min_length: 10, max_length: 20, mix_case: true, special_characters: true) #=> "*%NkOnJsH4"
      #
      # @faker.version 2.1.3
      def password(legacy_min_length = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_max_length = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_mix_case = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_special_characters = NOT_GIVEN, min_length: 8, max_length: 16, mix_case: true, special_characters: false)
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :min_length if legacy_min_length != NOT_GIVEN
          keywords << :max_length if legacy_max_length != NOT_GIVEN
          keywords << :mix_case if legacy_mix_case != NOT_GIVEN
          keywords << :special_characters if legacy_special_characters != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        min_alpha = mix_case && min_length > 1 ? 2 : 0
        temp = Lorem.characters(number: min_length, min_alpha: min_alpha)
        diff_length = max_length - min_length

        if diff_length.positive?
          diff_rand = rand(diff_length + 1)
          temp += Lorem.characters(number: diff_rand)
        end

        if mix_case
          alpha_count = 0
          temp.chars.each_with_index do |char, index|
            if char =~ /[[:alpha:]]/
              temp[index] = char.upcase if alpha_count.even?
              alpha_count += 1
            end
          end
        end

        if special_characters
          chars = %w[! @ # $ % ^ & *]
          rand(1..min_length).times do |i|
            temp[i] = chars[rand(chars.length)]
          end
        end

        temp
      end
      # rubocop:enable Metrics/ParameterLists

      ##
      # Returns the domain name
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @param subdomain [Bool] If true passed adds a subdomain in response
      # @param domain [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.domain_name                                       #=> "test.net"
      #   Faker::Internet.domain_name(subdomain: true)                      #=> "test.faker.io"
      #   Faker::Internet.domain_name(subdomain: true, domain: 'example')   #=> "faker.example.com"
      #   Faker::Internet.domain_name(domain: 'faker')                      #=> "faker.org"
      def domain_name(legacy_subdomain = NOT_GIVEN, subdomain: false, domain: nil)
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :subdomain if legacy_subdomain != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        with_locale(:en) do
          if domain
            domain
              .split('.')
              .map { |domain_part| Char.prepare(domain_part) }
              .tap do |domain_elements|
                domain_elements << domain_suffix if domain_elements.length < 2
                domain_elements.unshift(Char.prepare(domain_word)) if subdomain && domain_elements.length < 3
              end.join('.')
          else
            [domain_word, domain_suffix].tap do |domain_elements|
              domain_elements.unshift(Char.prepare(domain_word)) if subdomain
            end.join('.')
          end
        end
      end

      # rubocop:disable Style/AsciiComments

      ##
      # Fixes ä, ö, ü, ß characters in string passed with ae, oe, ue, ss resp.
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @param string [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.fix_umlauts                     #=> ""
      #   Faker::Internet.fix_umlauts(string: 'faker')    #=> "faker"
      #   Faker::Internet.fix_umlauts(string: 'faküer')   #=> "fakueer"
      def fix_umlauts(legacy_string = NOT_GIVEN, string: '')
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :string if legacy_string != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        Char.fix_umlauts(string)
      end
      # rubocop:enable Style/AsciiComments

      ##
      # Returns the domain word for internet
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.domain_word   #=> "senger"
      def domain_word
        with_locale(:en) { Char.prepare(Company.name.split(' ').first) }
      end

      ## Returns the domain suffix e.g. com, org, co, biz, info etc.
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @wxample
      #   Faker::Internet.domain_suffix   #=> "com"
      #   Faker::Internet.domain_suffix   #=> "biz"
      def domain_suffix
        fetch('internet.domain_suffix')
      end

      ##
      # Returns the MAC address
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.mac_address                   #=> "74:d0:c9:22:95:12"
      #   Faker::Internet.mac_address(prefix: 'a')      #=> "0a:91:ce:24:89:3b"
      #   Faker::Internet.mac_address(prefix: 'aa')     #=> "aa:38:a0:3e:e8:41"
      #   Faker::Internet.mac_address(prefix: 'aa:44')  #=> "aa:44:30:88:6e:95"
      def mac_address(legacy_prefix = NOT_GIVEN, prefix: '')
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :prefix if legacy_prefix != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        prefix_digits = prefix.split(':').map { |d| d.to_i(16) }
        address_digits = Array.new((6 - prefix_digits.size)) { rand(256) }
        (prefix_digits + address_digits).map { |d| format('%02x', d) }.join(':')
      end

      ##
      # Returns the IPv4 address
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.ip_v4_address   #=> "97.117.128.93"
      def ip_v4_address
        [rand_in_range(0, 255), rand_in_range(0, 255),
         rand_in_range(0, 255), rand_in_range(0, 255)].join('.')
      end

      ##
      # Returns the private IPv4 address
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.private_ip_v4_address   #=> "127.120.80.42"
      def private_ip_v4_address
        addr = nil
        loop do
          addr = ip_v4_address
          break if private_net_checker[addr]
        end
        addr
      end

      ##
      # Returns the public IPv4 address
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.public_ip_v4_address   #=> "127.120.80.42"
      def public_ip_v4_address
        addr = nil
        loop do
          addr = ip_v4_address
          break unless reserved_net_checker[addr]
        end
        addr
      end

      ##
      # Returns the private network regular expressions
      #
      # @return [Array]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.private_nets_regex  #=> [/^10\./, /^100\.(6[4-9]|[7-9]\d|1[0-1]\d|12[0-7])\./, /^127\./, /^169\.254\./, /^172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])\./, /^192\.0\.0\./, /^192\.168\./, /^198\.(1[8-9])\./]
      def private_nets_regex
        [
          /^10\./,                                       # 10.0.0.0    - 10.255.255.255
          /^100\.(6[4-9]|[7-9]\d|1[0-1]\d|12[0-7])\./,   # 100.64.0.0  - 100.127.255.255
          /^127\./,                                      # 127.0.0.0   - 127.255.255.255
          /^169\.254\./,                                 # 169.254.0.0 - 169.254.255.255
          /^172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])\./,                 # 172.16.0.0  - 172.31.255.255
          /^192\.0\.0\./,                                # 192.0.0.0   - 192.0.0.255
          /^192\.168\./,                                 # 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
          /^198\.(1[8-9])\./                             # 198.18.0.0  - 198.19.255.255
        ]
      end

      ##
      # Returns lambda to check if address passed is private or not
      #
      # @return [Lambda]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.private_net_checker.call("127.120.80.42")   #=> true
      #   Faker::Internet.private_net_checker.call("148.120.80.42")   #=> false
      def private_net_checker
        ->(addr) { private_nets_regex.any? { |net| net =~ addr } }
      end

      ##
      # Returns the reserved network regular expressions
      #
      # @return [Array]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.reserved_nets_regex   #=> [/^0\./, /^192\.0\.2\./, /^192\.88\.99\./, /^198\.51\.100\./, /^203\.0\.113\./, /^(22[4-9]|23\d)\./, /^(24\d|25[0-5])\./]
      def reserved_nets_regex
        [
          /^0\./,                 # 0.0.0.0      - 0.255.255.255
          /^192\.0\.2\./,         # 192.0.2.0    - 192.0.2.255
          /^192\.88\.99\./,       # 192.88.99.0  - 192.88.99.255
          /^198\.51\.100\./,      # 198.51.100.0 - 198.51.100.255
          /^203\.0\.113\./,       # 203.0.113.0  - 203.0.113.255
          /^(22[4-9]|23\d)\./,    # 224.0.0.0    - 239.255.255.255
          /^(24\d|25[0-5])\./     # 240.0.0.0    - 255.255.255.254  and  255.255.255.255
        ]
      end

      ##
      # Returns lambda function to check address passed is reserverd or not
      #
      # @return [Lambda]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.reserved_net_checker.call('192.88.99.255')   #=> true
      #   Faker::Internet.reserved_net_checker.call('192.88.199.255')  #=> false
      def reserved_net_checker
        ->(addr) { (private_nets_regex + reserved_nets_regex).any? { |net| net =~ addr } }
      end

      ##
      # Returns Ipv4 address with CIDR, range from 1 to 31
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.ip_v4_cidr  #=> "129.162.99.74/16"
      #   Faker::Internet.ip_v4_cidr  #=> "129.162.99.74/24"
      def ip_v4_cidr
        "#{ip_v4_address}/#{rand(1..31)}"
      end

      ##
      # Returns Ipv6 address
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.ip_v6_address   #=> "7754:76d4:c7aa:7646:ea68:1abb:4055:4343"
      def ip_v6_address
        (1..8).map { rand(65_536).to_s(16) }.join(':')
      end

      ##
      # Returns Ipv6 address with CIDR, range between 1 to 127
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.ip_v6_cidr  #=> "beca:9b99:4bb6:9712:af2f:516f:8507:96e1/99"
      def ip_v6_cidr
        "#{ip_v6_address}/#{rand(1..127)}"
      end

      # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists

      ##
      # Returns URL
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @param host [String]
      # @param path [String]
      # @param scheme [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.url                                                           #=> "http://sipes-okon.com/hung.macejkovic"
      #   Faker::Internet.url(host: 'faker')                                            #=> "http://faker/shad"
      #   Faker::Internet.url(host: 'faker', path: '/fake_test_path')                   #=> "http://faker/fake_test_path"
      #   Faker::Internet.url(host: 'faker', path: '/fake_test_path', scheme: 'https')  #=> "https://faker/fake_test_path"
      def url(legacy_host = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_path = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_scheme = NOT_GIVEN, host: domain_name, path: "/#{username}", scheme: 'http')
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :host if legacy_host != NOT_GIVEN
          keywords << :path if legacy_path != NOT_GIVEN
          keywords << :scheme if legacy_scheme != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        "#{scheme}://#{host}#{path}"
      end
      # rubocop:enable Metrics/ParameterLists

      ##
      # Returns unique string in URL
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @param words [String] Comma or period separated words list
      # @param glue [String] Separator to add between words passed, default used are '-' or '_'
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.slug                                    #=> "repudiandae-sed"
      #   Faker::Internet.slug(words: 'test, faker')              #=> "test-faker"
      #   Faker::Internet.slug(words: 'test. faker')              #=> "test-faker"
      #   Faker::Internet.slug(words: 'test. faker', glue: '$')   #=> "test$faker"
      def slug(legacy_words = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_glue = NOT_GIVEN, words: nil, glue: nil)
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :words if legacy_words != NOT_GIVEN
          keywords << :glue if legacy_glue != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        glue ||= sample(%w[- _])
        (words || Faker::Lorem.words(number: 2).join(' ')).delete(',.').gsub(' ', glue).downcase
      end

      ##
      # Generates random token
      #
      # @return[String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.device_token  #=> "749f535671cf6b34d8e794d212d00c703b96274e07161b18b082d0d70ef1052f"
      def device_token
        shuffle(rand(16**64).to_s(16).rjust(64, '0').chars.to_a).join
      end

      ##
      # Generates the random browser identifier
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @param vendor [String] Name of vendor, supported vendors are aol, chrome, firefox, internet_explorer, netscape, opera, safari
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.user_agent                    #=> "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36"
      #   Faker::Internet.user_agent(vendor: 'chrome')  #=> "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36"
      #   Faker::Internet.user_agent(vendor: 'safari')  #=> "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_3) AppleWebKit/537.75.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0.3 Safari/7046A194A"
      #   Faker::Internet.user_agent(vendor: 'faker')   #=> "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win 9x 4.90; SG; rv:1.9.2.4) Gecko/20101104 Netscape/9.1.0285"
      def user_agent(legacy_vendor = NOT_GIVEN, vendor: nil)
        warn_for_deprecated_arguments do |keywords|
          keywords << :vendor if legacy_vendor != NOT_GIVEN
        end

        agent_hash = translate('faker.internet.user_agent')
        agents = vendor.respond_to?(:to_sym) && agent_hash[vendor.to_sym] || agent_hash[sample(agent_hash.keys)]
        sample(agents)
      end

      ##
      # Generated universally unique identifier
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.uuid  #=> "8a6cdd40-6d78-4fdb-912b-190e3057197f"
      def uuid
        # borrowed from: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/d48783bb0236db505fe1205d1d9822309de53a36/lib/securerandom.rb#L250
        ary = Faker::Config.random.bytes(16).unpack('NnnnnN')
        ary[2] = (ary[2] & 0x0fff) | 0x4000
        ary[3] = (ary[3] & 0x3fff) | 0x8000
        '%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%08x' % ary # rubocop:disable Style/FormatString
      end

      ##
      # Produces a random string of alphabetic characters, (no digits)
      #
      # @param length [Integer] The length of the string to generate
      # @param padding [Boolean] Toggles if a final equal '=' will be added.
      # @param urlsafe [Boolean] Toggles charset to '-' and '_' instead of '+' and '/'.
      #
      # @return [String]
      #
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.base64
      #     #=> "r_hbZ2DSD-ZACzZT"
      # @example
      #   Faker::Internet.base64(length: 4, padding: true, urlsafe: false)
      #     #=> "x1/R="
      #
      # @faker.version 2.11.0
      def base64(length: 16, padding: false, urlsafe: true)
        char_range = [
          Array('0'..'9'),
          Array('A'..'Z'),
          Array('a'..'z'),
          urlsafe ? %w[- _] : %w[+ /]
        ].flatten
        s = Array.new(length) { sample(char_range) }.join
        s += '=' if padding
        s
      end

      alias user_name username

      private

      def sanitize_email_local_part(local_part)
        char_range = [
          Array('0'..'9'),
          Array('A'..'Z'),
          Array('a'..'z'),
          "!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~.".split(//)
        ].flatten

        local_part.split(//).map do |char|
          char_range.include?(char) ? char : '#'
        end.join
      end

      def construct_email(local_part, domain_name)
        [local_part, domain_name].join('@')
      end
    end
  end
end