class Nokogiri::XML::Document
Nokogiri::XML::Node#xpath
For searching a Document, see Nokogiri::XML::Node#css and
See Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse() for more information on parsing.
XML documents. The Document is created by parsing an XML document.
Nokogiri::XML::Document is the main entry point for dealing with
#
def self.empty_doc? string_or_io
def self.empty_doc? string_or_io string_or_io.nil? || (string_or_io.respond_to?(:empty?) && string_or_io.empty?) || (string_or_io.respond_to?(:eof?) && string_or_io.eof?) end
def self.parse string_or_io, url = nil, encoding = nil, options = ParseOptions::DEFAULT_XML, &block
Nokogiri.XML() is a convenience method which will call this method.
Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse(xml_string) { |config| config.nonet }
+nonet+ option be used, as shown in this example code:
When parsing untrusted documents, it's recommended that the
parse options may be set.
+block+ (optional) is passed a configuration object on which
Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions for more information.
parsing, such as Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions::RECOVER. See the
+options+ (optional) is a configuration object that sets options during
the document.
+encoding+ (optional) is the encoding that should be used when processing
+url+ (optional) is the URI where this document is located.
_read_ and _close_ such as an IO, or StringIO.
+string_or_io+ may be a String, or any object that responds to
Parse an XML file.
#
def self.parse string_or_io, url = nil, encoding = nil, options = ParseOptions::DEFAULT_XML, &block options = Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions.new(options) if Fixnum === options # Give the options to the user yield options if block_given? return new if !options.strict? && empty_doc?(string_or_io) doc = if string_or_io.respond_to?(:read) url ||= string_or_io.respond_to?(:path) ? string_or_io.path : nil read_io(string_or_io, url, encoding, options.to_i) else # read_memory pukes on empty docs read_memory(string_or_io, url, encoding, options.to_i) end # do xinclude processing doc.do_xinclude(options) if options.xinclude? return doc end
def self.wrap document
+JRuby+
#
def self.wrap document raise "JRuby only method" unless Nokogiri.jruby? return wrapJavaDocument(document) end
def add_child node_or_tags
def add_child node_or_tags raise "Document already has a root node" if root && root.name != 'nokogiri_text_wrapper' node_or_tags = coerce(node_or_tags) if node_or_tags.is_a?(XML::NodeSet) raise "Document cannot have multiple root nodes" if node_or_tags.size > 1 super(node_or_tags.first) else super end end
def collect_namespaces
implementation of the underlying XML library.
namespaces, and as a result the order may be dependent on the
Note that this method does an xpath lookup for nodes with
in the hash.
Non-prefixed default namespaces (as in "xmlns=") are not included
The hash returned will look like this: { 'xmlns:foo' => 'bar' }
For example, given this document:
WARNING: this method will clobber duplicate names in the keys.
{ 'xmlns:foo' => 'bar', 'xmlns:hello' => 'world' }
This method will return:
For example, given this document:
return them as a hash.
Recursively get all namespaces from this node and its subtree and
#
def collect_namespaces xpath("//namespace::*").inject({}) do |hash, ns| hash[["xmlns",ns.prefix].compact.join(":")] = ns.href if ns.prefix != "xml" hash end end
def create_cdata string, &block
def create_cdata string, &block Nokogiri::XML::CDATA.new self, string.to_s, &block end
def create_comment string, &block
def create_comment string, &block Nokogiri::XML::Comment.new self, string.to_s, &block end
def create_element name, *args, &block
doc.create_element "div" { |node| node['class'] = "container" } #
doc.create_element "div", "contents", :class => "container" #
contents
doc.create_element "div", "contents" #
contents
doc.create_element "div", :class => "container" #
doc.create_element "div" #
Create an element with +name+, and optionally setting the content and attributes.
#
def create_element name, *args, &block elm = Nokogiri::XML::Element.new(name, self, &block) args.each do |arg| case arg when Hash arg.each { |k,v| key = k.to_s if key =~ NCNAME_RE ns_name = key.split(":", 2)[1] elm.add_namespace_definition ns_name, v else elm[k.to_s] = v.to_s end } else elm.content = arg end end if ns = elm.namespace_definitions.find { |n| n.prefix.nil? or n.prefix == '' } elm.namespace = ns end elm end
def create_text_node string, &block
def create_text_node string, &block Nokogiri::XML::Text.new string.to_s, self, &block end
def decorate node
#
def decorate node return unless @decorators @decorators.each { |klass,list| next unless node.is_a?(klass) list.each { |moodule| node.extend(moodule) } } end
def decorators key
def decorators key @decorators ||= Hash.new @decorators[key] ||= [] end
def document
def document self end
def fragment tags = nil
Create a Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment from +tags+
#
def fragment tags = nil DocumentFragment.new(self, tags, self.root) end
def implied_xpath_context
def implied_xpath_context "/" end
def initialize *args # :nodoc:
def initialize *args # :nodoc: @errors = [] @decorators = nil end
def inspect_attributes
def inspect_attributes [:name, :children] end
def name
def name 'document' end
def namespaces
def namespaces root ? root.namespaces : {} end
def slop!
... which does absolutely nothing.
irb> doc.slop!
... followed by irb's implicit inspect (and therefore instantiation of every node) ...
irb> doc = Nokogiri::HTML my_markup
and not
irb> doc = Nokogiri::Slop my_markup
irb, the preferred idiom is:
is called will not be decorated with sloppy behavior. So, if you're in
Note that any nodes that have been instantiated before #slop!
Explore a document with shortcut methods. See Nokogiri::Slop for details.
#
def slop! unless decorators(XML::Node).include? Nokogiri::Decorators::Slop decorators(XML::Node) << Nokogiri::Decorators::Slop decorate! end self end
def to_java
+JRuby+
#
def to_java raise "JRuby only method" unless Nokogiri.jruby? return toJavaDocument() end
def validate
Validate this Document against it's DTD. Returns a list of errors on
#
def validate return nil unless internal_subset internal_subset.validate self end