module PhusionPassenger::LoaderSharedHelpers

def about_to_abort(exception = nil)

To be called whenever the (pre)loader is about to abort with an error.
def about_to_abort(exception = nil)
	dump_all_information
	# https://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=1039
	puts
end

def advertise_readiness

def advertise_readiness
	# https://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=1039
	puts
	puts "!> Ready"
end

def advertise_sockets(output, request_handler)

def advertise_sockets(output, request_handler)
	request_handler.server_sockets.each_pair do |name, options|
		concurrency = PhusionPassenger.advertised_concurrency_level || options[:concurrency]
		output.puts "!> socket: #{name};#{options[:address]};#{options[:protocol]};#{concurrency}"
	end
end

def after_handling_requests

will fire off necessary events perform necessary cleanup tasks.
To be called after the request handler main loop is exited. This function
def after_handling_requests
	PhusionPassenger.call_event(:stopping_worker_process)
end

def after_loading_app_code(options)

before forking a worker process.
This method is to be called after loading the application code but
def after_loading_app_code(options)
	# Post-install framework extensions. Possibly preceded by a call to
	# PhusionPassenger.install_framework_extensions!
	if defined?(::Rails) && !defined?(::Rails::VERSION)
		require 'rails/version'
	end
end

def before_handling_requests(forked, options)

+options+ are the spawn options that were passed.
an ApplicationSpawner that has preloaded the app code.
+forked+ indicates whether the current worker process is forked off from

and perform necessary preparation tasks.
startup file has been loaded. This function will fire off necessary events
To be called before the request handler main loop is entered, but after the app
def before_handling_requests(forked, options)
	if forked
		# Reseed pseudo-random number generator for security reasons.
		srand
	end
	if options["process_title"] && !options["process_title"].empty?
		$0 = options["process_title"] + ": " + options["app_group_name"]
	end
	if forked && options["analytics_logger"]
		options["analytics_logger"].clear_connection
	end
	
	# If we were forked from a preloader process then clear or
	# re-establish ActiveRecord database connections. This prevents
	# child processes from concurrently accessing the same
	# database connection handles.
	if forked && defined?(ActiveRecord::Base)
		if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:clear_all_connections!)
			ActiveRecord::Base.clear_all_connections!
		elsif ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:clear_active_connections!)
			ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
		elsif ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:connected?) &&
		      ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
			ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
		end
	end
	
	# Fire off events.
	PhusionPassenger.call_event(:starting_worker_process, forked)
	if options["pool_account_username"] && options["pool_account_password_base64"]
		password = options["pool_account_password_base64"].unpack('m').first
		PhusionPassenger.call_event(:credentials,
			options["pool_account_username"], password)
	else
		PhusionPassenger.call_event(:credentials, nil, nil)
	end
end

def before_loading_app_code_step1(startup_file, options)

passed to the request handler.
This function may modify +options+. The modified options are to be

+options+ are the spawn options that were given.
"config/environment.rb" for Rails apps and "config.ru" for Rack apps.
+startup_file+ is the application type's startup file, e.g.

This method is to be called before loading the application code.
Prepare an application process using rules for the given spawn options.
def before_loading_app_code_step1(startup_file, options)
	DebugLogging.log_level = options["log_level"] if options["log_level"]
	# Instantiate the analytics logger if requested. Can be nil.
	PhusionPassenger.require_passenger_lib 'analytics_logger'
	options["analytics_logger"] = AnalyticsLogger.new_from_options(options)
end

def before_loading_app_code_step2(options)

def before_loading_app_code_step2(options)
	# Do nothing.
end

def check_rvm_using_wrapper_script(options)

def check_rvm_using_wrapper_script(options)
	ruby = options["ruby"]
	if ruby =~ %r(/\.?rvm/) && ruby =~ %r(/bin/ruby$)
		raise "You've set the `PassengerRuby` (Apache) or `passenger_ruby` (Nginx) option to '#{ruby}'. " +
			"However, because you are using RVM, this is not allowed: the option must point to " +
			"an RVM wrapper script, not a raw Ruby binary. This is because RVM is implemented " +
			"through various environment variables, which are set through the wrapper script.\n" +
			"\n" +
			"To find out the correct value for `PassengerRuby`/`passenger_ruby`, please read:\n\n" +
			"  #{APACHE2_DOC_URL}#PassengerRuby\n\n" +
			"  #{NGINX_DOC_URL}#PassengerRuby\n\n" +
			"Scroll to section 'RVM helper tool'.\n" +
			"\n-------------------------\n"
	end
end

def create_socket_address(protocol, address)

def create_socket_address(protocol, address)
	if protocol == 'unix'
		return "unix:#{address}"
	elsif protocol == 'tcp'
		return "tcp://#{address}"
	else
		raise ArgumentError, "Unknown protocol '#{protocol}'"
	end
end

def dump_all_information

def dump_all_information
	dump_ruby_environment
	dump_envvars
	dump_system_memory_stats
end

def dump_envvars

def dump_envvars
	if dir = ENV['PASSENGER_DEBUG_DIR']
		File.open("#{dir}/envvars", "wb") do |f|
			ENV.each_pair do |key, value|
				f.puts "#{key} = #{value}"
			end
		end
	end
rescue SystemCallError
	# Don't care.
end

def dump_ruby_environment

def dump_ruby_environment
	if dir = ENV['PASSENGER_DEBUG_DIR']
		File.open("#{dir}/ruby_info", "w") do |f|
			f.puts "RUBY_VERSION = #{RUBY_VERSION}"
			f.puts "RUBY_PLATFORM = #{RUBY_PLATFORM}"
			f.puts "RUBY_ENGINE = #{defined?(RUBY_ENGINE) ? RUBY_ENGINE : 'nil'}"
		end
		File.open("#{dir}/load_path", "wb") do |f|
			$LOAD_PATH.each do |path|
				f.puts path
			end
		end
		File.open("#{dir}/loaded_libs", "wb") do |f|
			$LOADED_FEATURES.each do |filename|
				f.puts filename
			end
		end
		# We write to these files last because the 'require' calls can fail.
		require 'rbconfig' if !defined?(RbConfig::CONFIG)
		File.open("#{dir}/rbconfig", "wb") do |f|
			RbConfig::CONFIG.each_pair do |key, value|
				f.puts "#{key} = #{value}"
			end
		end
		begin
			require 'rubygems' if !defined?(Gem)
		rescue LoadError
		end
		if defined?(Gem)
			File.open("#{dir}/ruby_info", "a") do |f|
				f.puts "RubyGems version = #{Gem::VERSION}"
			end
			File.open("#{dir}/activated_gems", "wb") do |f|
				if Gem.respond_to?(:loaded_specs)
					Gem.loaded_specs.each_pair do |name, spec|
						f.puts "#{name} => #{spec.version}"
					end
				else
					f.puts "Unable to query this information; incompatible RubyGems API."
				end
			end
		end
	end
rescue SystemCallError
	# Don't care.
end

def dump_system_memory_stats

def dump_system_memory_stats
	if dir = ENV['PASSENGER_DEBUG_DIR']
		File.open("#{dir}/sysmemory", "wb") do |f|
			f.write(`"#{PhusionPassenger.helper_scripts_dir}/system-memory-stats.py"`)
		end
	end
rescue SystemCallError
	# Don't care.
end

def h(text)

def h(text)
	require 'erb' if !defined?(ERB)
	return ERB::Util.h(text)
end

def home_dir

def home_dir
	@home_dir ||= begin
		require 'etc' if !defined?(Etc)
		Etc.getpwuid(Process.uid).dir
	end
end

def init(options)

To be called by the (pre)loader as soon as possible.
def init(options)
	Thread.main[:name] = "Main thread"
	# We don't dump PATH info because at this point it's
	# unlikely to be changed.
	dump_ruby_environment
	check_rvm_using_wrapper_script(options)
	return sanitize_spawn_options(options)
	end

def prepend_exception_html_comment(e, comment)

def prepend_exception_html_comment(e, comment)
	# Since Exception doesn't allow changing the message, we monkeypatch
	# the #message and #to_s methods.
	separator = "\n<p>-------- The exception is as follows: -------</p>\n"
	new_message = comment + separator + h(e.message)
	new_s = comment + separator + h(e.to_s)
	metaclass = class << e; self; end
	metaclass.send(:define_method, :message) do
		new_message
	end
	metaclass.send(:define_method, :to_s) do
		new_s
	end
	metaclass.send(:define_method, :html?) do
		true
	end
end

def run_load_path_setup_code(options)

def run_load_path_setup_code(options)
	# rack-preloader.rb depends on the 'rack' library, but the app
	# might want us to use a bundled version instead of a
	# gem/apt-get/yum/whatever-installed version. Therefore we must setup
	# the correct load paths before requiring 'rack'.
	#
	# The most popular tool for bundling dependencies is Bundler. Bundler
	# works as follows:
	# - If the bundle is locked then a file .bundle/environment.rb exists
	#   which will setup the load paths.
	# - If the bundle is not locked then the load paths must be set up by
	#   calling Bundler.setup.
	# - Rails 3's boot.rb automatically loads .bundle/environment.rb or
	#   calls Bundler.setup if that's not available.
	# - Other Rack apps might not have a boot.rb but we still want to setup
	#   Bundler.
	# - Some Rails 2 apps might have explicitly added Bundler support.
	#   These apps call Bundler.setup in their preinitializer.rb.
	#
	# So the strategy is as follows:
	
	# Our strategy might be completely unsuitable for the app or the
	# developer is using something other than Bundler, so we let the user
	# manually specify a load path setup file.
	if options["load_path_setup_file"]
		require File.expand_path(options["load_path_setup_file"])
	
	# The app developer may also override our strategy with this magic file.
	elsif File.exist?('config/setup_load_paths.rb')
		require File.expand_path('config/setup_load_paths')
	
	# Older versions of Bundler use .bundle/environment.rb as the Bundler
	# environment lock file. This has been replaced by Gemfile.lock in later
	# versions, but we still support the older mechanism.
	# If the Bundler environment lock file exists then load that. If it
	# exists then there's a 99.9% chance that loading it is the correct
	# thing to do.
	elsif File.exist?('.bundle/environment.rb')
		running_bundler(options) do
			require File.expand_path('.bundle/environment')
		end
	
	# If the legacy Bundler environment file doesn't exist then there are two
	# possibilities:
	# 1. Bundler is not used, in which case we don't have to do anything.
	# 2. Bundler *is* used, but either the user is using a newer Bundler versions,
	#    or the gems are not locked. In either case, we're supposed to call
	#    Bundler.setup.
	#
	# The existence of Gemfile indicates whether (2) is true:
	elsif File.exist?('Gemfile')
		# In case of Rails 3, config/boot.rb already calls Bundler.setup.
		# However older versions of Rails may not so loading boot.rb might
		# not be the correct thing to do. To be on the safe side we
		# call Bundler.setup ourselves; calling Bundler.setup twice is
		# harmless. If this isn't the correct thing to do after all then
		# there's always the load_path_setup_file option and
		# setup_load_paths.rb.
		running_bundler(options) do
			require 'rubygems'
			require 'bundler/setup'
		end
	end
	
	
	# !!! NOTE !!!
	# If the app is using Bundler then any dependencies required past this
	# point must be specified in the Gemfile. Like ruby-debug if debugging is on...
end

def running_bundler(options)

def running_bundler(options)
	yield
rescue Exception => e
	if (defined?(Bundler::GemNotFound) && e.is_a?(Bundler::GemNotFound)) ||
	   (defined?(Bundler::GitError) && e.is_a?(Bundler::GitError))
		PhusionPassenger.require_passenger_lib 'platform_info/ruby'
		comment =
			"<p>It looks like Bundler could not find a gem. Maybe you didn't install all the " +
			"gems that this application needs. To install your gems, please run:</p>\n\n" +
			"  <pre class=\"commands\">bundle install</pre>\n\n"
		ruby = options["ruby"]
		if ruby =~ %r(^/usr/local/rvm/)
			comment <<
				"<p>If that didn't work, then maybe the problem is that your gems are installed " +
				"to <code>#{h home_dir}/.rvm/gems</code>, while at the same time you set " +
				"<code>PassengerRuby</code> (Apache) or <code>passenger_ruby</code> (Nginx) to " +
				"<code>#{h ruby}</code>. Because of the latter, RVM does not load gems from the " +
				"home directory.</p>\n\n" +
				"<p>To make RVM load gems from the home directory, you need to set " +
				"<code>PassengerRuby</code>/<code>passenger_ruby</code> to an RVM wrapper script " +
				"inside the home directory:</p>\n\n" +
				"<ol>\n" +
				"  <li>Login as #{h whoami}.</li>\n"
			if PlatformInfo.rvm_installation_mode == :multi
				comment <<
					"  <li>Enable RVM mixed mode by running:\n" +
					"      <pre class=\"commands\">rvm user gemsets</pre></li>\n"
			end
			comment <<
				"  <li>Run this to find out what to set <code>PassengerRuby</code>/<code>passenger_ruby</code> to:\n" +
				"      <pre class=\"commands\">#{PlatformInfo.ruby_command} \\\n" +
				"#{PhusionPassenger.bin_dir}/passenger-config --detect-ruby</pre></li>\n" +
				"</ol>\n\n" +
				"<p>If that didn't help either, then maybe your application is being run under a " +
				"different environment than it's supposed to. Please check the following:</p>\n\n"
		else
			comment <<
				"<p>If that didn't work, then the problem is probably caused by your " +
				"application being run under a different environment than it's supposed to. " +
				"Please check the following:</p>\n\n"
		end
		comment << "<ol>\n"
		comment <<
			"  <li>Is this app supposed to be run as the <code>#{h whoami}</code> user?</li>\n" +
			"  <li>Is this app being run on the correct Ruby interpreter? Below you will\n" +
			"      see which Ruby interpreter Phusion Passenger attempted to use.</li>\n"
		if PlatformInfo.in_rvm?
			comment <<
				"  <li>Please check whether the correct RVM gemset is being used.</li>\n" +
				"  <li>Sometimes, RVM gemsets may be broken.\n" +
				"      <a href=\"https://github.com/phusion/passenger/wiki/Resetting-RVM-gemsets\">Try resetting them.</a></li>\n"
		end
		comment << "</ol>\n"
		prepend_exception_html_comment(e, comment)
	end
	raise e
end

def sanitize_spawn_options(options)

def sanitize_spawn_options(options)
	defaults = {
		"app_type"         => "rack",
		"environment"      => "production",
		"print_exceptions" => true
	}
	options = defaults.merge(options)
	options["app_group_name"]            = options["app_root"] if !options["app_group_name"]
	options["print_exceptions"]          = to_boolean(options["print_exceptions"])
	options["analytics"]                 = to_boolean(options["analytics"])
	options["show_version_in_header"]    = to_boolean(options["show_version_in_header"])
	options["log_level"]                 = options["log_level"].to_i if options["log_level"]
	# TODO: smart spawning is not supported when using ruby-debug. We should raise an error
	# in this case.
	options["debugger"]     = to_boolean(options["debugger"])
	options["spawn_method"] = "direct" if options["debugger"]
	
	return options
end

def to_boolean(value)

def to_boolean(value)
	return !(value.nil? || value == false || value == "false")
end

def whoami

def whoami
	require 'etc' if !defined?(Etc)
	begin
		user = Etc.getpwuid(Process.uid)
	rescue ArgumentError
		user = nil
	end
	if user
		return user.name
	else
		return "##{Process.uid}"
	end
end