lib/pdf/reader.rb



################################################################################
#
# Copyright (C) 2006 Peter J Jones (pjones@pmade.com)
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
# 
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# 
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
################################################################################

require 'stringio'
require 'ascii85'

module PDF
  ################################################################################
  # The Reader class serves as an entry point for parsing a PDF file. There are three
  # ways to kick off processing - which one you pick will be based on personal preference
  # and the situation.
  #
  # For all examples, assume the receiver variable contains an object that will respond
  # to various callbacks. Refer to the README and PDF::Reader::Content for more information
  # on receivers.
  #
  # = Parsing a file
  #   
  #   PDF::Reader.file("somefile.pdf", receiver)
  #
  # = Parsing a String
  # 
  # This is useful for processing a PDF that is already in memory
  #
  #   PDF::Reader.string(pdf_string, receiver)
  #
  # = Parsing an IO object
  # 
  # This can be a useful alternative to the first 2 options in some situations
  #
  #   pdf = PDF::Reader.new
  #   pdf.parse(File.new("somefile.pdf"), receiver)
  #
  # = Parsing parts of a file
  # 
  # Both PDF::Reader#file and PDF::Reader#string accept a 3 argument that specifies which
  # parts of the file to process. By default, all options are enabled, so this can be useful 
  # to cut down processing time if you're only interested in say, metadata.
  #
  # As an example, the following call will disable parsing the contents of pages in the file,
  # but explicitly enables processing metadata.
  #
  #   PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf", receiver, {:metadata => true, :pages => false})
  #
  # Available options are currently:
  #   
  #   :metadata
  #   :pages
  class Reader
    ################################################################################
    # Parse the file with the given name, sending events to the given receiver.
    def self.file(name, receiver, opts = {})
      File.open(name,"rb") do |f|
        new.parse(f, receiver, opts)
      end
    end
    ################################################################################
    # Parse the given string, sending events to the given receiver.
    def self.string(str, receiver, opts = {})
      StringIO.open(str) do |s|
        new.parse(s, receiver, opts)
      end
    end
    ################################################################################
    def self.object_file(name, id, gen)
      File.open(name,"rb") do |f|
        new.object(f, id, gen)
      end
    end
    ################################################################################
    def self.object_string(name, id, gen)
      StringIO.open(str) do |s|
        new.object(s, id, gen)
      end
    end
    ################################################################################
  end
  ################################################################################
end
################################################################################
require 'pdf/reader/explore'
require 'pdf/reader/buffer'
require 'pdf/reader/cmap'
require 'pdf/reader/content'
require 'pdf/reader/encoding'
require 'pdf/reader/error'
require 'pdf/reader/filter'
require 'pdf/reader/font'
require 'pdf/reader/parser'
require 'pdf/reader/print_receiver'
require 'pdf/reader/reference'
require 'pdf/reader/register_receiver'
require 'pdf/reader/stream'
require 'pdf/reader/text_receiver'
require 'pdf/reader/token'
require 'pdf/reader/xref'

class PDF::Reader
  ################################################################################
  # Given an IO object that contains PDF data, parse it.
  def parse (io, receiver, opts = {})
    @buffer   = Buffer.new(io)
    @xref     = XRef.new(@buffer)
    @parser   = Parser.new(@buffer, @xref)
    @content  = (receiver == Explore ? Explore : Content).new(receiver, @xref)

    options = {:pages => true, :metadata => true}
    options.merge!(opts)

    trailer = @xref.load
    raise PDF::Reader::UnsupportedFeatureError, 'PDF::Reader cannot read encrypted PDF files' if trailer[:Encrypt]
    @content.metadata(@xref.object(trailer[:Root]), @xref.object(trailer[:Info])) if options[:metadata]
    @content.document(@xref.object(trailer[:Root])) if options[:pages]
    self
  end
  ################################################################################
  # Given an IO object that contains PDF data, return the contents of a single object
  def object (io, id, gen)
    @buffer   = Buffer.new(io)
    @xref     = XRef.new(@buffer)
    @xref.load

    @xref.object(Reference.new(id, gen))
  end
  ################################################################################
end
################################################################################