class PDF::Reader::CMap

def bfrange_type_one(start_code, end_code, dst)
  start_code = str_to_int(start_code)[0]
  end_code   = str_to_int(end_code)[0]
  dst        = str_to_int(dst)
  # add all values in the range to our mapping
  (start_code..end_code).each_with_index do |val, idx|
    @map[val] = dst.length == 1 ? [dst[0] + idx] : [dst[0], dst[1] + 1]
    # ensure a single range does not exceed 255 chars
    raise PDF::Reader::MalformedPDFError, "a CMap bfrange cann't exceed 255 chars" if idx > 255
  end
end

def bfrange_type_two(start_code, end_code, dst)
  start_code = str_to_int(start_code)[0]
  end_code   = str_to_int(end_code)[0]
  from_range = (start_code..end_code)
  # add all values in the range to our mapping
  from_range.each_with_index do |val, idx|
    @map[val] = str_to_int(dst[idx])
  end
end

def build_parser(instructions)
  buffer = Buffer.new(StringIO.new(instructions))
  Parser.new(buffer)
end

def decode(c)
  # TODO: implement the conversion
  return c unless c.class == Fixnum
  @map[c]
end

def initialize(data)
  @map = {}
  process_data(data)
end

def process_bfchar_instructions(instructions)
  parser  = build_parser(instructions)
  find    = str_to_int(parser.parse_token)
  replace = str_to_int(parser.parse_token)
  while find && replace
    @map[find[0]] = replace
    find       = str_to_int(parser.parse_token)
    replace    = str_to_int(parser.parse_token)
  end
end

def process_bfrange_instructions(instructions)
  parser  = build_parser(instructions)
  start   = parser.parse_token
  finish  = parser.parse_token
  to      = parser.parse_token
  while start && finish && to
    if start.kind_of?(String) && finish.kind_of?(String) && to.kind_of?(String)
      bfrange_type_one(start, finish, to)
    elsif start.kind_of?(String) && finish.kind_of?(String) && to.kind_of?(Array)
      bfrange_type_two(start, finish, to)
    else
      raise "invalid bfrange section"
    end
    start   = parser.parse_token
    finish  = parser.parse_token
    to      = parser.parse_token
  end
end

def process_data(data)
  mode = nil
  instructions = ""
  data.each_line do |l|
    if l.include?("beginbfchar")
      mode = :char
    elsif l.include?("endbfchar")
      process_bfchar_instructions(instructions)
      instructions = ""
      mode = nil
    elsif l.include?("beginbfrange")
      mode = :range
    elsif l.include?("endbfrange")
      process_bfrange_instructions(instructions)
      instructions = ""
      mode = nil
    elsif mode == :char || mode == :range
      instructions << l
    end
  end
end

def size
  @map.size
end

def str_to_int(str)
  return nil if str.nil? || str.size == 0
  unpacked_string = if str.size == 1 # UTF-8
    str.unpack("C*")
  else # UTF-16
     str.unpack("n*")
  end
  if unpacked_string.size == 1
    unpacked_string
  elsif unpacked_string.size == 2 && unpacked_string[0] > 0xD800 && unpacked_string[0] < 0xDBFF
    # this is a Unicode UTF-16 "Surrogate Pair" see Unicode Spec. Chapter 3.7
    # lets convert to a UTF-32. (the high bit is between 0xD800-0xDBFF, the
    # low bit is between 0xDC00-0xDFFF) for example: U+1D44E (U+D835 U+DC4E)
    [(unpacked_string[0] - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (unpacked_string[1] - 0xDC00) + 0x10000]
  else
    # it is a bad idea to just return the first 16 bits, as this doesn't allow
    # for ligatures for example fi (U+0066 U+0069)
    unpacked_string
  end
end