# coding: utf-8
# typed: strict
# frozen_string_literal: true
################################################################################
#
# Copyright (C) 2006 Peter J Jones (pjones@pmade.com)
# Copyright (C) 2011 James Healy
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
################################################################################
require 'stringio'
module PDF
################################################################################
# The Reader class serves as an entry point for parsing a PDF file.
#
# PDF is a page based file format. There is some data associated with the
# document (metadata, bookmarks, etc) but all visible content is stored
# under a Page object.
#
# In most use cases for extracting and examining the contents of a PDF it
# makes sense to traverse the information using page based iteration.
#
# In addition to the documentation here, check out the
# PDF::Reader::Page class.
#
# == File Metadata
#
# reader = PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf")
#
# puts reader.pdf_version
# puts reader.info
# puts reader.metadata
# puts reader.page_count
#
# == Iterating over page content
#
# reader = PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf")
#
# reader.pages.each do |page|
# puts page.fonts
# puts page.images
# puts page.text
# end
#
# == Extracting all text
#
# reader = PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf")
#
# reader.pages.map(&:text)
#
# == Extracting content from a single page
#
# reader = PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf")
#
# page = reader.page(1)
# puts page.fonts
# puts page.images
# puts page.text
#
# == Low level callbacks (ala current version of PDF::Reader)
#
# reader = PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf")
#
# page = reader.page(1)
# page.walk(receiver)
#
# == Encrypted Files
#
# Depending on the algorithm it may be possible to parse an encrypted file.
# For standard PDF encryption you'll need the :password option
#
# reader = PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf", :password => "apples")
#
class Reader
# lowlevel hash-like access to all objects in the underlying PDF
attr_reader :objects
# creates a new document reader for the provided PDF.
#
# input can be an IO-ish object (StringIO, File, etc) containing a PDF
# or a filename
#
# reader = PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf")
#
# File.open("somefile.pdf","rb") do |file|
# reader = PDF::Reader.new(file)
# end
#
# If the source file is encrypted you can provide a password for decrypting
#
# reader = PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf", :password => "apples")
#
# Using this method directly is supported, but it's more common to use
# `PDF::Reader.open`
#
def initialize(input, opts = {})
@cache = PDF::Reader::ObjectCache.new
opts.merge!(:cache => @cache)
@objects = PDF::Reader::ObjectHash.new(input, opts)
end
# Return a Hash with some basic information about the PDF file
#
def info
dict = @objects.deref_hash(@objects.trailer[:Info]) || {}
doc_strings_to_utf8(dict)
end
# Return a String with extra XML metadata provided by the author of the PDF file. Not
# always present.
#
def metadata
stream = @objects.deref_stream(root[:Metadata])
if stream.nil?
nil
else
xml = stream.unfiltered_data
xml.force_encoding("utf-8")
xml
end
end
# To number of pages in this PDF
#
def page_count
pages = @objects.deref_hash(root[:Pages])
unless pages.kind_of?(::Hash)
raise MalformedPDFError, "Pages structure is missing #{pages.class}"
end
@page_count ||= @objects.deref_integer(pages[:Count]) || 0
end
# The PDF version this file uses
#
def pdf_version
@objects.pdf_version
end
# syntactic sugar for opening a PDF file and the most common approach. Accepts the
# same arguments as new().
#
# PDF::Reader.open("somefile.pdf") do |reader|
# puts reader.pdf_version
# end
#
# or
#
# PDF::Reader.open("somefile.pdf", :password => "apples") do |reader|
# puts reader.pdf_version
# end
#
def self.open(input, opts = {}, &block)
yield PDF::Reader.new(input, opts)
end
# returns an array of PDF::Reader::Page objects, one for each
# page in the source PDF.
#
# reader = PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf")
#
# reader.pages.each do |page|
# puts page.fonts
# puts page.rectangles
# puts page.text
# end
#
# See the docs for PDF::Reader::Page to read more about the
# methods available on each page
#
def pages
return [] if page_count <= 0
(1..self.page_count).map do |num|
begin
PDF::Reader::Page.new(@objects, num, :cache => @cache)
rescue InvalidPageError
raise MalformedPDFError, "Missing data for page: #{num}"
end
end
end
# returns a single PDF::Reader::Page for the specified page.
# Use this instead of pages method when you need to access just a single
# page
#
# reader = PDF::Reader.new("somefile.pdf")
# page = reader.page(10)
#
# puts page.text
#
# See the docs for PDF::Reader::Page to read more about the
# methods available on each page
#
def page(num)
num = num.to_i
if num < 1 || num > self.page_count
raise InvalidPageError, "Valid pages are 1 .. #{self.page_count}"
end
PDF::Reader::Page.new(@objects, num, :cache => @cache)
end
private
# recursively convert strings from outside a content stream into UTF-8
#
def doc_strings_to_utf8(obj)
case obj
when ::Hash then
{}.tap { |new_hash|
obj.each do |key, value|
new_hash[key] = doc_strings_to_utf8(value)
end
}
when Array then
obj.map { |item| doc_strings_to_utf8(item) }
when String then
if has_utf16_bom?(obj)
utf16_to_utf8(obj)
else
pdfdoc_to_utf8(obj)
end
else
obj
end
end
def has_utf16_bom?(str)
first_bytes = str[0,2]
return false if first_bytes.nil?
first_bytes.unpack("C*") == [254, 255]
end
# TODO find a PDF I can use to spec this behaviour
#
def pdfdoc_to_utf8(obj)
obj.force_encoding("utf-8")
obj
end
# one day we'll all run on a 1.9 compatible VM and I can just do this with
# String#encode
#
def utf16_to_utf8(obj)
str = obj[2, obj.size].to_s
str = str.unpack("n*").pack("U*")
str.force_encoding("utf-8")
str
end
def root
@root ||= @objects.deref_hash(@objects.trailer[:Root]) || {}
end
end
end
################################################################################
require 'pdf/reader/resources'
require 'pdf/reader/advanced_text_run_filter'
require 'pdf/reader/buffer'
require 'pdf/reader/bounding_rectangle_runs_filter'
require 'pdf/reader/cid_widths'
require 'pdf/reader/cmap'
require 'pdf/reader/encoding'
require 'pdf/reader/error'
require 'pdf/reader/filter'
require 'pdf/reader/filter/ascii85'
require 'pdf/reader/filter/ascii_hex'
require 'pdf/reader/filter/depredict'
require 'pdf/reader/filter/flate'
require 'pdf/reader/filter/lzw'
require 'pdf/reader/filter/null'
require 'pdf/reader/filter/run_length'
require 'pdf/reader/font'
require 'pdf/reader/font_descriptor'
require 'pdf/reader/form_xobject'
require 'pdf/reader/glyph_hash'
require 'pdf/reader/lzw'
require 'pdf/reader/object_cache'
require 'pdf/reader/object_hash'
require 'pdf/reader/object_stream'
require 'pdf/reader/pages_strategy'
require 'pdf/reader/parser'
require 'pdf/reader/point'
require 'pdf/reader/print_receiver'
require 'pdf/reader/rectangle'
require 'pdf/reader/reference'
require 'pdf/reader/register_receiver'
require 'pdf/reader/no_text_filter'
require 'pdf/reader/null_security_handler'
require 'pdf/reader/security_handler_factory'
require 'pdf/reader/standard_key_builder'
require 'pdf/reader/key_builder_v5'
require 'pdf/reader/aes_v2_security_handler'
require 'pdf/reader/aes_v3_security_handler'
require 'pdf/reader/rc4_security_handler'
require 'pdf/reader/unimplemented_security_handler'
require 'pdf/reader/stream'
require 'pdf/reader/text_run'
require 'pdf/reader/type_check'
require 'pdf/reader/page_state'
require 'pdf/reader/page_text_receiver'
require 'pdf/reader/token'
require 'pdf/reader/xref'
require 'pdf/reader/page'
require 'pdf/reader/validating_receiver'