lib/protocol/http/cookie.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true # Released under the MIT License. # Copyright, 2019-2025, by Samuel Williams. # Copyright, 2022, by Herrick Fang. require_relative "url" module Protocol module HTTP # Represents an individual cookie key-value pair. class Cookie # Initialize the cookie with the given name, value, and directives. # # @parameter name [String] The name of the cookiel, e.g. "session_id". # @parameter value [String] The value of the cookie, e.g. "1234". # @parameter directives [Hash] The directives of the cookie, e.g. `{"path" => "/"}`. def initialize(name, value, directives) @name = name @value = value @directives = directives end # @attribute [String] The name of the cookie. attr :name # @attribute [String] The value of the cookie. attr :value # @attribute [Hash] The directives of the cookie. attr :directives # Encode the name of the cookie. def encoded_name URL.escape(@name) end # Encode the value of the cookie. def encoded_value URL.escape(@value) end # Convert the cookie to a string. # # @returns [String] The string representation of the cookie. def to_s buffer = String.new.b buffer << encoded_name << "=" << encoded_value if @directives @directives.collect do |key, value| buffer << ";" case value when String buffer << key << "=" << value when TrueClass buffer << key end end end return buffer end # Parse a string into a cookie. # # @parameter string [String] The string to parse. # @returns [Cookie] The parsed cookie. def self.parse(string) head, *directives = string.split(/\s*;\s*/) key, value = head.split("=", 2) directives = self.parse_directives(directives) self.new( URL.unescape(key), URL.unescape(value), directives, ) end # Parse a list of strings into a hash of directives. # # @parameter strings [Array(String)] The list of strings to parse. # @returns [Hash] The hash of directives. def self.parse_directives(strings) strings.collect do |string| key, value = string.split("=", 2) [key, value || true] end.to_h end end end end