class Sass::Engine
puts output
output = sass_engine.render
sass_engine = Sass::Engine.new(template)
template = File.load(‘stylesheets/sassy.sass’)
Example usage:
This class handles the parsing and compilation of the Sass template.
def self.for_file(filename, options)
-
(Sass::SyntaxError)
- if there's an error in the document.
Returns:
-
(Sass::Engine)
- The Engine for the given Sass or SCSS file.
Parameters:
-
options
({Symbol => Object}
) -- The options hash; -
filename
(String
) -- The path to the Sass or SCSS file
def self.for_file(filename, options) had_syntax = options[:syntax] if had_syntax # Use what was explicitly specificed elsif filename =~ /\.scss$/ options.merge!(:syntax => :scss) elsif filename =~ /\.sass$/ options.merge!(:syntax => :sass) end Sass::Engine.new(File.read(filename), options.merge(:filename => filename)) end
def self.normalize_options(options)
- Private: -
Returns:
-
({Symbol => Object})
- The normalized options hash.
Parameters:
-
options
({Symbol => Object}
) -- The options hash;
def self.normalize_options(options) options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options.reject {|k, v| v.nil?}) # If the `:filename` option is passed in without an importer, # assume it's using the default filesystem importer. options[:importer] ||= options[:filesystem_importer].new(".") if options[:filename] # Tracks the original filename of the top-level Sass file options[:original_filename] ||= options[:filename] options[:cache_store] ||= Sass::CacheStores::Chain.new( Sass::CacheStores::Memory.new, Sass::CacheStores::Filesystem.new(options[:cache_location])) # Support both, because the docs said one and the other actually worked # for quite a long time. options[:line_comments] ||= options[:line_numbers] options[:load_paths] = (options[:load_paths] + Sass.load_paths).map do |p| next p unless p.is_a?(String) || (defined?(Pathname) && p.is_a?(Pathname)) options[:filesystem_importer].new(p.to_s) end # Backwards compatibility options[:property_syntax] ||= options[:attribute_syntax] case options[:property_syntax] when :alternate; options[:property_syntax] = :new when :normal; options[:property_syntax] = :old end options end
def self.parse_interp(text, line, offset, options)
- Private: -
def self.parse_interp(text, line, offset, options) res = [] rest = Sass::Shared.handle_interpolation text do |scan| escapes = scan[2].size res << scan.matched[0...-2 - escapes] if escapes % 2 == 1 res << "\\" * (escapes - 1) << '#{' else res << "\\" * [0, escapes - 1].max res << Script::Parser.new( scan, line, offset + scan.pos - scan.matched_size, options). parse_interpolated end end res << rest end
def _dependencies(seen, engines)
- Private: -
def _dependencies(seen, engines) return if seen.include?(key = [@options[:filename], @options[:importer]]) seen << key engines << self to_tree.grep(Tree::ImportNode) do |n| next if n.css_import? n.imported_file._dependencies(seen, engines) end end
def _render
def _render rendered = _to_tree.render return rendered if ruby1_8? begin # Try to convert the result to the original encoding, # but if that doesn't work fall back on UTF-8 rendered = rendered.encode(source_encoding) rescue EncodingError end rendered.gsub(Regexp.new('\A@charset "(.*?)"'.encode(source_encoding)), "@charset \"#{source_encoding.name}\"".encode(source_encoding)) end
def _to_tree
def _to_tree if (@options[:cache] || @options[:read_cache]) && @options[:filename] && @options[:importer] key = sassc_key sha = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(@template) if root = @options[:cache_store].retrieve(key, sha) root.options = @options return root end end check_encoding! if @options[:syntax] == :scss root = Sass::SCSS::Parser.new(@template, @options[:filename]).parse else root = Tree::RootNode.new(@template) append_children(root, tree(tabulate(@template)).first, true) end root.options = @options if @options[:cache] && key && sha begin old_options = root.options root.options = {} @options[:cache_store].store(key, sha, root) ensure root.options = old_options end end root rescue SyntaxError => e e.modify_backtrace(:filename => @options[:filename], :line => @line) e.sass_template = @template raise e end
def append_children(parent, children, root)
def append_children(parent, children, root) continued_rule = nil continued_comment = nil children.each do |line| child = build_tree(parent, line, root) if child.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode) if child.continued? && child.children.empty? if continued_rule continued_rule.add_rules child else continued_rule = child end next elsif continued_rule continued_rule.add_rules child continued_rule.children = child.children continued_rule, child = nil, continued_rule end elsif continued_rule continued_rule = nil end if child.is_a?(Tree::CommentNode) && child.type == :silent if continued_comment && child.line == continued_comment.line + continued_comment.lines + 1 continued_comment.value += ["\n"] + child.value next end continued_comment = child end check_for_no_children(child) validate_and_append_child(parent, child, line, root) end parent end
def build_tree(parent, line, root = false)
def build_tree(parent, line, root = false) @line = line.index node_or_nodes = parse_line(parent, line, root) Array(node_or_nodes).each do |node| # Node is a symbol if it's non-outputting, like a variable assignment next unless node.is_a? Tree::Node node.line = line.index node.filename = line.filename append_children(node, line.children, false) end node_or_nodes end
def check_encoding!
def check_encoding! return if @checked_encoding @checked_encoding = true @template, @original_encoding = check_sass_encoding(@template) do |msg, line| raise Sass::SyntaxError.new(msg, :line => line) end end
def check_for_no_children(node)
def check_for_no_children(node) return unless node.is_a?(Tree::RuleNode) && node.children.empty? Sass::Util.sass_warn(<<WARNING.strip) ING on line #{node.line}#{" of #{node.filename}" if node.filename}: selector doesn't have any properties and will not be rendered. ING end
def dependencies
-
([Sass::Engine])
- The dependency documents.
def dependencies _dependencies(Set.new, engines = Set.new) engines - [self] end
def format_comment_text(text, silent)
def format_comment_text(text, silent) content = text.split("\n") if content.first && content.first.strip.empty? removed_first = true content.shift end return silent ? "//" : "/* */" if content.empty? content.last.gsub!(%r{ ?\*/ *$}, '') content.map! {|l| l.gsub!(/^\*( ?)/, '\1') || (l.empty? ? "" : " ") + l} content.first.gsub!(/^ /, '') unless removed_first if silent "//" + content.join("\n//") else # The #gsub fixes the case of a trailing */ "/*" + content.join("\n *").gsub(/ \*\Z/, '') + " */" end end
def initialize(template, options={})
- See: {Sass::Plugin} -
See: {Sass::Engine.for_file} -
Parameters:
-
options
({Symbol => Object}
) -- An options hash. -
template
(String
) -- The Sass template.
def initialize(template, options={}) @options = self.class.normalize_options(options) @template = template end
def parse_comment(line)
def parse_comment(line) if line.text[1] == CSS_COMMENT_CHAR || line.text[1] == SASS_COMMENT_CHAR silent = line.text[1] == SASS_COMMENT_CHAR loud = !silent && line.text[2] == SASS_LOUD_COMMENT_CHAR if silent value = [line.text] else value = self.class.parse_interp(line.text, line.index, line.offset, :filename => @filename) value[0].slice!(2) if loud # get rid of the "!" end value = with_extracted_values(value) do |str| str = str.gsub(/^#{line.comment_tab_str}/m, '')[2..-1] # get rid of // or /* format_comment_text(str, silent) end type = if silent then :silent elsif loud then :loud else :normal end Tree::CommentNode.new(value, type) else Tree::RuleNode.new(parse_interp(line.text)) end end
def parse_content_directive(line)
def parse_content_directive(line) trailing = line.text.scan(CONTENT_RE).first.first raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid content directive. Trailing characters found: \"#{trailing}\".") unless trailing.nil? raise SyntaxError.new("Illegal nesting: Nothing may be nested beneath @content directives.", :line => line.index + 1) unless line.children.empty? Tree::ContentNode.new end
def parse_directive(parent, line, root)
def parse_directive(parent, line, root) directive, whitespace, value = line.text[1..-1].split(/(\s+)/, 2) offset = directive.size + whitespace.size + 1 if whitespace # If value begins with url( or ", # it's a CSS @import rule and we don't want to touch it. case directive when 'import' parse_import(line, value, offset) when 'mixin' parse_mixin_definition(line) when 'content' parse_content_directive(line) when 'include' parse_mixin_include(line, root) when 'function' parse_function(line, root) when 'for' parse_for(line, root, value) when 'each' parse_each(line, root, value) when 'else' parse_else(parent, line, value) when 'while' raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid while directive '@while': expected expression.") unless value Tree::WhileNode.new(parse_script(value, :offset => offset)) when 'if' raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid if directive '@if': expected expression.") unless value Tree::IfNode.new(parse_script(value, :offset => offset)) when 'debug' raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid debug directive '@debug': expected expression.") unless value raise SyntaxError.new("Illegal nesting: Nothing may be nested beneath debug directives.", :line => @line + 1) unless line.children.empty? offset = line.offset + line.text.index(value).to_i Tree::DebugNode.new(parse_script(value, :offset => offset)) when 'extend' raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid extend directive '@extend': expected expression.") unless value raise SyntaxError.new("Illegal nesting: Nothing may be nested beneath extend directives.", :line => @line + 1) unless line.children.empty? offset = line.offset + line.text.index(value).to_i Tree::ExtendNode.new(parse_interp(value, offset)) when 'warn' raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid warn directive '@warn': expected expression.") unless value raise SyntaxError.new("Illegal nesting: Nothing may be nested beneath warn directives.", :line => @line + 1) unless line.children.empty? offset = line.offset + line.text.index(value).to_i Tree::WarnNode.new(parse_script(value, :offset => offset)) when 'return' raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid @return: expected expression.") unless value raise SyntaxError.new("Illegal nesting: Nothing may be nested beneath return directives.", :line => @line + 1) unless line.children.empty? offset = line.offset + line.text.index(value).to_i Tree::ReturnNode.new(parse_script(value, :offset => offset)) when 'charset' name = value && value[/\A(["'])(.*)\1\Z/, 2] #" raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid charset directive '@charset': expected string.") unless name raise SyntaxError.new("Illegal nesting: Nothing may be nested beneath charset directives.", :line => @line + 1) unless line.children.empty? Tree::CharsetNode.new(name) when 'media' parser = Sass::SCSS::Parser.new(value, @options[:filename], @line) Tree::MediaNode.new(parser.parse_media_query_list) else Tree::DirectiveNode.new( value.nil? ? ["@#{directive}"] : ["@#{directive} "] + parse_interp(value, offset)) end end
def parse_each(line, root, text)
def parse_each(line, root, text) var, list_expr = text.scan(/^([^\s]+)\s+in\s+(.+)$/).first if var.nil? # scan failed, try to figure out why for error message if text !~ /^[^\s]+/ expected = "variable name" elsif text !~ /^[^\s]+\s+from\s+.+/ expected = "'in <expr>'" end raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid for directive '@each #{text}': expected #{expected}.") end raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid variable \"#{var}\".") unless var =~ Script::VALIDATE var = var[1..-1] parsed_list = parse_script(list_expr, :offset => line.offset + line.text.index(list_expr)) Tree::EachNode.new(var, parsed_list) end
def parse_else(parent, line, text)
def parse_else(parent, line, text) previous = parent.children.last raise SyntaxError.new("@else must come after @if.") unless previous.is_a?(Tree::IfNode) if text if text !~ /^if\s+(.+)/ raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid else directive '@else #{text}': expected 'if <expr>'.") end expr = parse_script($1, :offset => line.offset + line.text.index($1)) end node = Tree::IfNode.new(expr) append_children(node, line.children, false) previous.add_else node nil end
def parse_for(line, root, text)
def parse_for(line, root, text) var, from_expr, to_name, to_expr = text.scan(/^([^\s]+)\s+from\s+(.+)\s+(to|through)\s+(.+)$/).first if var.nil? # scan failed, try to figure out why for error message if text !~ /^[^\s]+/ expected = "variable name" elsif text !~ /^[^\s]+\s+from\s+.+/ expected = "'from <expr>'" else expected = "'to <expr>' or 'through <expr>'" end raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid for directive '@for #{text}': expected #{expected}.") end raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid variable \"#{var}\".") unless var =~ Script::VALIDATE var = var[1..-1] parsed_from = parse_script(from_expr, :offset => line.offset + line.text.index(from_expr)) parsed_to = parse_script(to_expr, :offset => line.offset + line.text.index(to_expr)) Tree::ForNode.new(var, parsed_from, parsed_to, to_name == 'to') end
def parse_function(line, root)
def parse_function(line, root) name, arg_string = line.text.scan(FUNCTION_RE).first raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid function definition \"#{line.text}\".") if name.nil? offset = line.offset + line.text.size - arg_string.size args = Script::Parser.new(arg_string.strip, @line, offset, @options). parse_function_definition_arglist Tree::FunctionNode.new(name, args) end
def parse_import(line, value, offset)
def parse_import(line, value, offset) raise SyntaxError.new("Illegal nesting: Nothing may be nested beneath import directives.", :line => @line + 1) unless line.children.empty? scanner = Sass::Util::MultibyteStringScanner.new(value) values = [] loop do unless node = parse_import_arg(scanner, offset + scanner.pos) raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid @import: expected file to import, was #{scanner.rest.inspect}", :line => @line) end values << node break unless scanner.scan(/,\s*/) end if scanner.scan(/;/) raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid @import: expected end of line, was \";\".", :line => @line) end return values end
def parse_import_arg(scanner, offset)
def parse_import_arg(scanner, offset) return if scanner.eos? if scanner.match?(/url\(/i) script_parser = Sass::Script::Parser.new(scanner, @line, offset, @options) str = script_parser.parse_string media_parser = Sass::SCSS::Parser.new(scanner, @options[:filename], @line) media = media_parser.parse_media_query_list return Tree::CssImportNode.new(str, media) end unless str = scanner.scan(Sass::SCSS::RX::STRING) return Tree::ImportNode.new(scanner.scan(/[^,;]+/)) end val = scanner[1] || scanner[2] scanner.scan(/\s*/) if !scanner.match?(/[,;]|$/) media_parser = Sass::SCSS::Parser.new(scanner, @options[:filename], @line) media = media_parser.parse_media_query_list Tree::CssImportNode.new(str || uri, media) elsif val =~ /^http:\/\// Tree::CssImportNode.new("url(#{val})") else Tree::ImportNode.new(val) end end
def parse_interp(text, offset = 0)
def parse_interp(text, offset = 0) self.class.parse_interp(text, @line, offset, :filename => @filename) end
def parse_line(parent, line, root)
def parse_line(parent, line, root) case line.text[0] when PROPERTY_CHAR if line.text[1] == PROPERTY_CHAR || (@options[:property_syntax] == :new && line.text =~ PROPERTY_OLD && $2.empty?) # Support CSS3-style pseudo-elements, # which begin with ::, # as well as pseudo-classes # if we're using the new property syntax Tree::RuleNode.new(parse_interp(line.text)) else name, value = line.text.scan(PROPERTY_OLD)[0] raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid property: \"#{line.text}\".", :line => @line) if name.nil? || value.nil? parse_property(name, parse_interp(name), value, :old, line) end when ?$ parse_variable(line) when COMMENT_CHAR parse_comment(line) when DIRECTIVE_CHAR parse_directive(parent, line, root) when ESCAPE_CHAR Tree::RuleNode.new(parse_interp(line.text[1..-1])) when MIXIN_DEFINITION_CHAR parse_mixin_definition(line) when MIXIN_INCLUDE_CHAR if line.text[1].nil? || line.text[1] == ?\s Tree::RuleNode.new(parse_interp(line.text)) else parse_mixin_include(line, root) end else parse_property_or_rule(line) end end
def parse_mixin_definition(line)
def parse_mixin_definition(line) name, arg_string = line.text.scan(MIXIN_DEF_RE).first raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid mixin \"#{line.text[1..-1]}\".") if name.nil? offset = line.offset + line.text.size - arg_string.size args = Script::Parser.new(arg_string.strip, @line, offset, @options). parse_mixin_definition_arglist Tree::MixinDefNode.new(name, args) end
def parse_mixin_include(line, root)
def parse_mixin_include(line, root) name, arg_string = line.text.scan(MIXIN_INCLUDE_RE).first raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid mixin include \"#{line.text}\".") if name.nil? offset = line.offset + line.text.size - arg_string.size args, keywords = Script::Parser.new(arg_string.strip, @line, offset, @options). parse_mixin_include_arglist Tree::MixinNode.new(name, args, keywords) end
def parse_property(name, parsed_name, value, prop, line)
def parse_property(name, parsed_name, value, prop, line) if value.strip.empty? expr = Sass::Script::String.new("") else expr = parse_script(value, :offset => line.offset + line.text.index(value)) end Tree::PropNode.new(parse_interp(name), expr, prop) end
def parse_property_or_rule(line)
def parse_property_or_rule(line) scanner = Sass::Util::MultibyteStringScanner.new(line.text) hack_char = scanner.scan(/[:\*\.]|\#(?!\{)/) parser = Sass::SCSS::Parser.new(scanner, @options[:filename], @line) unless res = parser.parse_interp_ident return Tree::RuleNode.new(parse_interp(line.text)) end res.unshift(hack_char) if hack_char if comment = scanner.scan(Sass::SCSS::RX::COMMENT) res << comment end name = line.text[0...scanner.pos] if scanner.scan(/\s*:(?:\s|$)/) parse_property(name, res, scanner.rest, :new, line) else res.pop if comment Tree::RuleNode.new(res + parse_interp(scanner.rest)) end end
def parse_script(script, options = {})
def parse_script(script, options = {}) line = options[:line] || @line offset = options[:offset] || 0 Script.parse(script, line, offset, @options) end
def parse_variable(line)
def parse_variable(line) name, value, default = line.text.scan(Script::MATCH)[0] raise SyntaxError.new("Illegal nesting: Nothing may be nested beneath variable declarations.", :line => @line + 1) unless line.children.empty? raise SyntaxError.new("Invalid variable: \"#{line.text}\".", :line => @line) unless name && value expr = parse_script(value, :offset => line.offset + line.text.index(value)) Tree::VariableNode.new(name, expr, default) end
def render
-
(ArgumentError)
- if the document uses an unknown encoding with `@charset` -
(Encoding::UndefinedConversionError)
- if the source encoding -
(Sass::SyntaxError)
- if there's an error in the document
Returns:
-
(String)
- The CSS
def render return _render unless @options[:quiet] Sass::Util.silence_sass_warnings {_render} end
def sassc_key
def sassc_key @options[:cache_store].key(*@options[:importer].key(@options[:filename], @options)) end
def source_encoding
-
(ArgumentError)
- if the document uses an unknown encoding with `@charset` -
(Encoding::UndefinedConversionError)
- if the source encoding
Returns:
-
(Encoding, nil)
-
def source_encoding check_encoding! @original_encoding end
def tabulate(string)
def tabulate(string) tab_str = nil comment_tab_str = nil first = true lines = [] string.gsub(/\r|\n|\r\n|\r\n/, "\n").scan(/^[^\n]*?$/).each_with_index do |line, index| index += (@options[:line] || 1) if line.strip.empty? lines.last.text << "\n" if lines.last && lines.last.comment? next end line_tab_str = line[/^\s*/] unless line_tab_str.empty? if tab_str.nil? comment_tab_str ||= line_tab_str next if try_comment(line, lines.last, "", comment_tab_str, index) comment_tab_str = nil end tab_str ||= line_tab_str raise SyntaxError.new("Indenting at the beginning of the document is illegal.", :line => index) if first raise SyntaxError.new("Indentation can't use both tabs and spaces.", :line => index) if tab_str.include?(?\s) && tab_str.include?(?\t) end first &&= !tab_str.nil? if tab_str.nil? lines << Line.new(line.strip, 0, index, 0, @options[:filename], []) next end comment_tab_str ||= line_tab_str if try_comment(line, lines.last, tab_str * lines.last.tabs, comment_tab_str, index) next else comment_tab_str = nil end line_tabs = line_tab_str.scan(tab_str).size if tab_str * line_tabs != line_tab_str message = <<END.strip.gsub("\n", ' ') nsistent indentation: #{Sass::Shared.human_indentation line_tab_str, true} used for indentation, the rest of the document was indented using #{Sass::Shared.human_indentation tab_str}. raise SyntaxError.new(message, :line => index) end lines << Line.new(line.strip, line_tabs, index, tab_str.size, @options[:filename], []) end lines end
def to_tree
-
(Sass::SyntaxError)
- if there's an error in the document
Returns:
-
(Sass::Tree::Node)
- The root of the parse tree.
def to_tree @tree ||= @options[:quiet] ? Sass::Util.silence_sass_warnings {_to_tree} : _to_tree end
def tree(arr, i = 0)
def tree(arr, i = 0) return [], i if arr[i].nil? base = arr[i].tabs nodes = [] while (line = arr[i]) && line.tabs >= base if line.tabs > base raise SyntaxError.new("The line was indented #{line.tabs - base} levels deeper than the previous line.", :line => line.index) if line.tabs > base + 1 nodes.last.children, i = tree(arr, i) else nodes << line i += 1 end end return nodes, i end
def try_comment(line, last, tab_str, comment_tab_str, index)
def try_comment(line, last, tab_str, comment_tab_str, index) return unless last && last.comment? # Nested comment stuff must be at least one whitespace char deeper # than the normal indentation return unless line =~ /^#{tab_str}\s/ unless line =~ /^(?:#{comment_tab_str})(.*)$/ raise SyntaxError.new(<<MSG.strip.gsub("\n", " "), :line => index) nsistent indentation: ious line was indented by #{Sass::Shared.human_indentation comment_tab_str}, this line was indented by #{Sass::Shared.human_indentation line[/^\s*/]}. end last.comment_tab_str ||= comment_tab_str last.text << "\n" << line true end
def validate_and_append_child(parent, child, line, root)
def validate_and_append_child(parent, child, line, root) case child when Array child.each {|c| validate_and_append_child(parent, c, line, root)} when Tree::Node parent << child end end