Combining DHH’s vision
with modern front-end requirements:

Svelte.

Vite.

Hotwired.

Why Svelte?

On every app there are parts where you want it to shine. This is where Svelte comes in.

Works perfectly with Hotwired/Turbo
Perfect addition to Stimulus
Easy to learn
Powerful
Super fast
Compared to Stimulus
- No more writing double logic of the initial HTML state
- One Logic in one file!
- Render logic and script logic is in one file and, maybe, some css too.
- Stimulus is great for rails views with some javascript, but, complex parts: You will love svelte.
Compared to React
- No more shadow dom and all those packages that are supposed to improve performance (e.g. useCallback…)
- Slimmer packages
- Easier to learn
- Faster

Have a look at this entertaining video rethinking reactivity
by Rich Harris, especially from 3:50 to 6:40 and his comparison to react.

This all fits in perfectly with the Rails way of minimalist javascript,
but: Where needed, we want full power.

Features

✍️ Sophisticated error messages
🚀 Cero-config deployment
🤝 Fully integrated with assets:precompile
😍 Contributor friendly

Known Issues

see issues

Svelte on Rails 👍

Rock-solid and seamless integration of Svelte Components into Rails views, based on vite_rails.

By default, and when installed together with @hotwired/turbo-rails, it renders
svelte components on the first request server side («SSR») and for subsequent
requests it provides a empty tag which is mounted on the frontend
by the associated npm package @csedl/svelte-on-rails.

This way svelte works perfectly together with turbo. You will never notice
this unpleasant «blink» on the frontend while the whole process is maximum
performance optimized.

Thanks to shakacode
and ElMassimo for inspiring and helping me with their gems.

STATUS: This gem is in the early stages of development, but is ready for use.
It has nearly 100% test coverage and all tests pass. Since 15 May 2025, it has been successfully
implemented on my first customer’s app: an ERP system with fat Svelte components that are crucial for the workflow.
of this company.

If you have issues, please open one, and contributors are welcome!

Requirements

actual node installed on the server
tested on
- ruby 3.2.2 and rails 7.1
- ruby 2.7.5 and rails 6.1
- vite@6 (v7 not supported, see issues)
vite_rails (the installer will install it by option –full or –vite)
svelte v5 (see: how to install svelte on rails/vite)
turbo (recommended / how to install turbo on rails)
if you use special packages (like pug) that requires commonjs, you may need
npm on latest versions
actual node installed.
- if nvm is installed it gets the path to the node-binary from there.
- When .nvmrc is present on projects root, it is respected
- If node is not included on the PATH you can configure your node path by environment variable SVELTE_ON_RAILS_NODE_BIN

Installation from cero ⚙️

rails new my-test-app --skip-javascript

within the app add the gem

bundle add svelte-on-rails

and run the installer

rails g svelte_on_rails:install --full

You have done it! 👍

Start the server and you will see a svelte hello world component rendered on the browser.

Explanation:

The --full contains:

--vite
- adds vite_rails gem and running the installer
--haml
- adds the gem and converts existing views
svelte_on_rails
- This is not a option, this is always done: Adds a config file and installs @csedl/svelte-on-rails by npm
--turbo
- installs @hotwired/turbo-rails and adds import statement to application.js
--svelte
- adds or updates svelte
--hello-world
- adds a hello world component

You can also use the options you want instead of using --full.
And there is the option --force that would not ask you whether it should overwrite existing files, for automated processes like testing.

This means, if you want all, except haml, you can run:

rails g svelte_on_rails:install --vite --turbo --svelte --hello-world

The installer is written carefully: It does not overwrite a file without asking
and tells you all what he is doing.

At the end, you just have to (re-) start your server
and you will see a Svelte Hello World component.

This hello world has a second page where the most common import statements are demonstrated,
separated for server and client side rendering.

Then, you can run

rails svelte_on_rails:remove_hello_world

and start coding.

Installation on a existing app ⚙️

Required: vite_rails must be installed, it wants a app/frontend folder.

Check Svelte Installation: install svelte on rails

Within the app, add the gem

bundle add svelte-on-rails

and run the minimal installer (you are free to add any options from above)

rails g svelte_on_rails:install

Restart the server, add a hello world component app/frontend/javascript/HelloWorld.svelte like

  export let title


<h1>Svelte {title}</h1>

Add it to the view

&lt;%= svelte_component('HelloWorld', title: 'Hello World') %&gt;

And you should see “Svelte Hello World” on the browser! 👍 🤗

Explanation

this Minimal installer does:

add app/frontend/initializers/svelte.js
Adds a import statement for that initializer to application.js
add app/frontend/ssr/ssr.js
add config/svelte_on_rails.yml
add vite-ssr.config.ts
add command npm run build:ssr to package.json
installs or updates npm packages to the latest:
- @csedl/svelte-on-rails
- typescript
- @types/node

Troubleshooting

In the first step, the installer runs the backend parts that are unlikely to fail.
Then it installs the npm packages that are more likely to fail because of dependencies.
If so, just check that all the
packages are installed on the latest versions and you should be fine. 🤓

The most importand rule is to firstly check all npm packages installed and passing before changing your view logik.

Check if it all works

Server Side Rendering (SSR) is a parallel pipeline to client side rendering.
Both should return the same HTML. And your global styles should be applied same way
for both cases. For normal use cases this is.

For check the ssr pipeline you can pass the options ssr: true and hydrate: false
to the view helper. This way you will see a «dead» backend rendered HTML with no javascript applied.

For check the client side pipeline you can pass the option ssr: false and
hydrate: true to the view helper.

If both are looking similar, you are good to go. Then, remove theese options, the defaults are
ssr: :auto and hydrate: true.

Import statements

The most importand import statements that are served by this gem are included in the
hello world component and by that they are also within the testing scope. So you can
be sure that they are working. If importand statements are missing there, pelase
tell me.

Among others, working statements are:

import svg from '../example.svg?raw'
“ (svelte component with typescript syntax)
import { someFunction } from '../customJavascript.js';
import Child from './Child.svelte';

Precompile assets

Usual vite has a vite.config.ts file, that is used for the client side precompilation.

By running this installer it adds vite-ssr.config.ts and a npm runner so that you can do npm run build:ssr
which does the server side precompilation.

The same job is triggered alongside rails assets:precompile for production environments.

On development, when watch_changes is configured, the precompilation is triggered
after any *.svelte file within the configured components_folder changed.

Option `ssr: :auto`

ssr: :auto is the default option, as set on config file and can be overridden on the view helper.

Works with hotwired/turbo only

By passing the ssr: :auto option to the view helper,
it checks if the request is an initial request (request header X-Turbo-Request-ID is present):

On Initial-Request, it adds the attribute data-svelte-on-rails-initialize-action="hydrate" and
returns a server side rendered component that will be hydrated on the frontend by the npm package.

Otherwise it adds mount instead of hydrate, and renders a empty element, but provided with the
necessary attributes for the npm package.

More details to this point you can find on the npm package.

This works perfectly with hotwired/turbo because the javascript is only
loaded on very first load to the frontend, then the most work is done
in frontend and the server is relieved, except on initial request.
You will see no unpleasant «blink» on the page.

Tip: Performance optimisation for dropdowns

For example, with dropdowns, you will never see the unpleasant «blink» effect because
the Svelte component is not visible for the first moment after rendering.
Server-side rendering is unnecessary here. You can pass ‘ssr: false’ to the view helper.
This relieves the server and reduces loading time.

More rake tasks

This tasks are more for testing/playground purposes

rails svelte_on_rails:add_hello_world

rails svelte_on_rails:remove_hello_world

Deploy

For example, by deploying with capistrano, you may add a step like

before 'deploy:assets:precompile', 'deploy:npm:install'
namespace :deploy do
  namespace :npm do
    desc 'Install Node.js dependencies'
    task :install do
      on roles(:app) do
        within release_path do
          execute :npm, 'install'
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

to deploy.rb for making sure the ssr compilation is working.

Contributors Guide

Contributors welcome!

Download the code and run the tests

Download the source code from the repository, and within the project folder run:

rake svelte_on_rails:create_contributor_configs_file

and define a generated_test_app_folder_path (required) for apps, generated for the testings.

For development of the npm package @csedl/svelte-on-rails (optional) please download the source code of the
npm package and set local_npm_package_path on the config file to the path to the npm package on your local machine.
This will cause the installer, to install the npm package from a local path instead from the npm registry.

Then run the tests and start contributing.

Tests are based on the included templates, like the hello world template and on the installer.

Here I learned how to write tests! Testing installers is heavy, you will read about it in the
test_helpers. But I have done my best to give all the code a clear structure.
I hope you like it, and improvements are welcome.

Installer tests starting with completely destroy the rails app within the generated_test_app_path,
generating a new rails app and running the installer and test by playwright if the components are working.

component tests only checking if a rails server is alive, and if not, install and run a rails app.
For this is the testing helper start_rails_server_unless_ping. This step may only be slow on the
first run, then it is fast. And on every repeating the test it always overwrites the components
with the components from the template by the testing helper install_hello_world( ['rails_vite_hello_world'], app_root: generated_rails_app_root, force: true, silent: true ). At the end of the test it leaves the rails server running.

On that way a developer can just edit the templates and run a test and see always the refreshed
content on the browser and on the app within the generated_test_app_path.

NOTE: Theese tests are dependend on your environment, including the running ruby version!
I am working on rvm. If you work on a different environment, some (not many) changes may be necessary.
Thats your part :)

The current test cases including (among others):

create a completely new rails app, running the full installer and check if a hello World component is visible and javascript is working.
run assets:precompile within a rails app and check if the gem does its precompiling too.

Understanding the process

Why not client and server rendering in one process?

That was my idea! application.js which is the usual entry point for the client
side could live on the same assets and manifest like svelte components that are
compiled as chunks which each is its own entry point. This failed:

The vite-plugin-ruby did not support this: it constrained all to one entry point.
See how fat the vite-ssr.config.ts is. For the client side this is not necessary.

At the end, I decided to split the process. For now it is cleaner. But that is not the last decision.

Why not compiling server side purely by rollup?

Advantages would be much slimmer packages and faster compilation. On the first
step i did this and i backed up a working and tested code on the branch rollup-ssr.

I decided to use Vite to bring the client and server side rendering
closer together.

But this, too, is not the last decision.

For now we proceed with vite.

How does it work now?

Client side rendering is done by vite like usual.

Server side rendering is triggered, similar to vite_rails
on assets:precompile, and, if watch_changes is configured,
which is default for development, it is triggered
on every change of a *.svelte file within the configured components_folder.

On the server side only the *.svelte files are served. Theyr included
assets are linked to the client side assets folder, which is mapped by manifest.json.

Then, vite has two output folders: vite-dev for development and vite for production.
Within vite-ssr.config.ts, by the RAILS_ENV variable, is decided which one is used.

Licence

License is MIT

Modules

Classes

Why Svelte?

Features

Known Issues

Svelte on Rails 👍

Requirements

Installation from cero ⚙️

Installation on a existing app ⚙️

Check if it all works

Import statements

Precompile assets

Option `ssr: :auto`

More rake tasks

Deploy

Contributors Guide

Understanding the process

Licence

Top-Level Modules

Why Svelte?

Features

Known Issues

Svelte on Rails 👍

Requirements

Installation from cero ⚙️

Installation on a existing app ⚙️

Check if it all works

Import statements

Precompile assets

Option ssr: :auto

More rake tasks

Deploy

Contributors Guide

Understanding the process

Licence

Top-Level Modules

Option `ssr: :auto`