require 'digest/md5'
module Tilt
VERSION = '0.8'
@template_mappings = {}
# Hash of template path pattern => template implementation class mappings.
def self.mappings
@template_mappings
end
# Register a template implementation by file extension.
def self.register(ext, template_class)
ext = ext.to_s.sub(/^\./, '')
mappings[ext.downcase] = template_class
end
# Create a new template for the given file using the file's extension
# to determine the the template mapping.
def self.new(file, line=nil, options={}, &block)
if template_class = self[file]
template_class.new(file, line, options, &block)
else
fail "No template engine registered for #{File.basename(file)}"
end
end
# Lookup a template class for the given filename or file
# extension. Return nil when no implementation is found.
def self.[](file)
if @template_mappings.key?(pattern = file.to_s.downcase)
@template_mappings[pattern]
elsif @template_mappings.key?(pattern = File.basename(pattern))
@template_mappings[pattern]
else
while !pattern.empty?
if @template_mappings.key?(pattern)
return @template_mappings[pattern]
else
pattern = pattern.sub(/^[^.]*\.?/, '')
end
end
nil
end
end
# Mixin allowing template compilation on scope objects.
#
# Including this module in scope objects passed to Template#render
# causes template source to be compiled to methods the first time they're
# used. This can yield significant (5x-10x) performance increases for
# templates that support it (ERB, Erubis, Builder).
#
# It's also possible (though not recommended) to include this module in
# Object to enable template compilation globally. The downside is that
# the template methods will polute the global namespace and could lead to
# unexpected behavior.
module CompileSite
def __tilt__
end
end
# Base class for template implementations. Subclasses must implement
# the #prepare method and one of the #evaluate or #template_source
# methods.
class Template
# Template source; loaded from a file or given directly.
attr_reader :data
# The name of the file where the template data was loaded from.
attr_reader :file
# The line number in #file where template data was loaded from.
attr_reader :line
# A Hash of template engine specific options. This is passed directly
# to the underlying engine and is not used by the generic template
# interface.
attr_reader :options
# Used to determine if this class's initialize_engine method has
# been called yet.
@engine_initialized = false
class << self
attr_accessor :engine_initialized
alias engine_initialized? engine_initialized
end
# Create a new template with the file, line, and options specified. By
# default, template data is read from the file. When a block is given,
# it should read template data and return as a String. When file is nil,
# a block is required.
#
# All arguments are optional.
def initialize(file=nil, line=1, options={}, &block)
@file, @line, @options = nil, 1, {}
[options, line, file].compact.each do |arg|
case
when arg.respond_to?(:to_str) ; @file = arg.to_str
when arg.respond_to?(:to_int) ; @line = arg.to_int
when arg.respond_to?(:to_hash) ; @options = arg.to_hash
else raise TypeError
end
end
raise ArgumentError, "file or block required" if (@file || block).nil?
# call the initialize_engine method if this is the very first time
# an instance of this class has been created.
if !self.class.engine_initialized?
initialize_engine
self.class.engine_initialized = true
end
# used to generate unique method names for template compilation
@stamp = (Time.now.to_f * 10000).to_i
@compiled_method_names = {}
# load template data and prepare
@reader = block || lambda { |t| File.read(@file) }
@data = @reader.call(self)
prepare
end
# Render the template in the given scope with the locals specified. If a
# block is given, it is typically available within the template via
# +yield+.
def render(scope=Object.new, locals={}, &block)
evaluate scope, locals || {}, &block
end
# The basename of the template file.
def basename(suffix='')
File.basename(file, suffix) if file
end
# The template file's basename with all extensions chomped off.
def name
basename.split('.', 2).first if basename
end
# The filename used in backtraces to describe the template.
def eval_file
file || '(__TEMPLATE__)'
end
protected
# Called once and only once for each template subclass the first time
# the template class is initialized. This should be used to require the
# underlying template library and perform any initial setup.
def initialize_engine
end
# Like Kernel::require but issues a warning urging a manual require when
# running under a threaded environment.
def require_template_library(name)
if Thread.list.size > 1
warn "WARN: tilt autoloading '#{name}' in a non thread-safe way; " +
"explicit require '#{name}' suggested."
end
require name
end
# Do whatever preparation is necessary to setup the underlying template
# engine. Called immediately after template data is loaded. Instance
# variables set in this method are available when #evaluate is called.
#
# Subclasses must provide an implementation of this method.
def prepare
if respond_to?(:compile!)
# backward compat with tilt < 0.6; just in case
warn 'Tilt::Template#compile! is deprecated; implement #prepare instead.'
compile!
else
raise NotImplementedError
end
end
# Process the template and return the result. When the scope mixes in
# the Tilt::CompileSite module, the template is compiled to a method and
# reused given identical locals keys. When the scope object
# does not mix in the CompileSite module, the template source is
# evaluated with instance_eval. In any case, template executation
# is guaranteed to be performed in the scope object with the locals
# specified and with support for yielding to the block.
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
if scope.respond_to?(:__tilt__)
method_name = compiled_method_name(locals.keys)
if scope.respond_to?(method_name)
scope.send(method_name, locals, &block)
else
compile_template_method(method_name, locals)
scope.send(method_name, locals, &block)
end
else
evaluate_source(scope, locals, &block)
end
end
# Generates all template source by combining the preamble, template, and
# postamble and returns a two-tuple of the form: [source, offset], where
# source is the string containing (Ruby) source code for the template and
# offset is the integer line offset where line reporting should begin.
#
# Template subclasses may override this method when they need complete
# control over source generation or want to adjust the default line
# offset. In most cases, overriding the #precompiled_template method is
# easier and more appropriate.
def precompiled(locals)
preamble = precompiled_preamble(locals)
parts = [
preamble,
precompiled_template(locals),
precompiled_postamble(locals)
]
[parts.join("\n"), preamble.count("\n") + 1]
end
# A string containing the (Ruby) source code for the template. The
# default Template#evaluate implementation requires either this method
# or the #precompiled method be overridden. When defined, the base
# Template guarantees correct file/line handling, locals support, custom
# scopes, and support for template compilation when the scope object
# allows it.
def precompiled_template(locals)
raise NotImplementedError
end
# Generates preamble code for initializing template state, and performing
# locals assignment. The default implementation performs locals
# assignment only. Lines included in the preamble are subtracted from the
# source line offset, so adding code to the preamble does not effect line
# reporting in Kernel::caller and backtraces.
def precompiled_preamble(locals)
locals.map { |k,v| "#{k} = locals[:#{k}]" }.join("\n")
end
# Generates postamble code for the precompiled template source. The
# string returned from this method is appended to the precompiled
# template source.
def precompiled_postamble(locals)
''
end
# The unique compiled method name for the locals keys provided.
def compiled_method_name(locals_keys)
@compiled_method_names[locals_keys] ||=
generate_compiled_method_name(locals_keys)
end
private
# Evaluate the template source in the context of the scope object.
def evaluate_source(scope, locals, &block)
source, offset = precompiled(locals)
scope.instance_eval(source, eval_file, line - offset)
end
# JRuby doesn't allow Object#instance_eval to yield to the block it's
# closed over. This is by design and (ostensibly) something that will
# change in MRI, though no current MRI version tested (1.8.6 - 1.9.2)
# exhibits the behavior. More info here:
#
# http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/JRUBY-2599
#
# Additionally, JRuby's eval line reporting is off by one compared to
# all MRI versions tested.
#
# We redefine evaluate_source to work around both issues.
if defined?(RUBY_ENGINE) && RUBY_ENGINE == 'jruby'
undef evaluate_source
def evaluate_source(scope, locals, &block)
source, offset = precompiled(locals)
file, lineno = eval_file, (line - offset) - 1
scope.instance_eval { Kernel::eval(source, binding, file, lineno) }
end
end
def generate_compiled_method_name(locals_keys)
parts = [object_id, @stamp] + locals_keys.map { |k| k.to_s }.sort
digest = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(parts.join(':'))
"__tilt_#{digest}"
end
def compile_template_method(method_name, locals)
source, offset = precompiled(locals)
offset += 1
CompileSite.module_eval <<-RUBY, eval_file, line - offset
def #{method_name}(locals)
#{source}
end
RUBY
ObjectSpace.define_finalizer self,
Template.compiled_template_method_remover(CompileSite, method_name)
end
def self.compiled_template_method_remover(site, method_name)
proc { |oid| garbage_collect_compiled_template_method(site, method_name) }
end
def self.garbage_collect_compiled_template_method(site, method_name)
site.module_eval do
begin
remove_method(method_name)
rescue NameError
# method was already removed (ruby >= 1.9)
end
end
end
end
# Extremely simple template cache implementation. Calling applications
# create a Tilt::Cache instance and use #fetch with any set of hashable
# arguments (such as those to Tilt.new):
# cache = Tilt::Cache.new
# cache.fetch(path, line, options) { Tilt.new(path, line, options) }
#
# Subsequent invocations return the already loaded template object.
class Cache
def initialize
@cache = {}
end
def fetch(*key)
@cache[key] ||= yield
end
def clear
@cache = {}
end
end
# Template Implementations ================================================
# The template source is evaluated as a Ruby string. The #{} interpolation
# syntax can be used to generated dynamic output.
class StringTemplate < Template
def prepare
@code = "%Q{#{data}}"
end
def precompiled_template(locals)
@code
end
end
register 'str', StringTemplate
# ERB template implementation. See:
# http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/erb/rdoc/classes/ERB.html
class ERBTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::ERB
require_template_library 'erb'
end
def prepare
@outvar = (options[:outvar] || '_erbout').to_s
@engine = ::ERB.new(data, options[:safe], options[:trim], @outvar)
end
def precompiled_template(locals)
@engine.src
end
def precompiled_preamble(locals)
<<-RUBY
begin
__original_outvar = #{@outvar} if defined?(#{@outvar})
#{super}
RUBY
end
def precompiled_postamble(locals)
<<-RUBY
#{super}
ensure
#{@outvar} = __original_outvar
end
RUBY
end
# ERB generates a line to specify the character coding of the generated
# source in 1.9. Account for this in the line offset.
if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9.0'
def precompiled(locals)
source, offset = super
[source, offset + 1]
end
end
end
%w[erb rhtml].each { |ext| register ext, ERBTemplate }
# Erubis template implementation. See:
# http://www.kuwata-lab.com/erubis/
class ErubisTemplate < ERBTemplate
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Erubis
require_template_library 'erubis'
end
def prepare
@options.merge!(:preamble => false, :postamble => false)
@outvar = (options.delete(:outvar) || '_erbout').to_s
@engine = ::Erubis::Eruby.new(data, options)
end
def precompiled_preamble(locals)
[super, "#{@outvar} = _buf = ''"].join("\n")
end
def precompiled_postamble(locals)
["_buf", super].join("\n")
end
# Erubis doesn't have ERB's line-off-by-one under 1.9 problem.
# Override and adjust back.
if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9.0'
def precompiled(locals)
source, offset = super
[source, offset - 1]
end
end
end
register 'erubis', ErubisTemplate
# Haml template implementation. See:
# http://haml.hamptoncatlin.com/
class HamlTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Haml::Engine
require_template_library 'haml'
end
def prepare
options = @options.merge(:filename => eval_file, :line => line)
@engine = ::Haml::Engine.new(data, options)
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
if @engine.respond_to?(:precompiled_method_return_value, true)
super
else
@engine.render(scope, locals, &block)
end
end
# Precompiled Haml source. Taken from the precompiled_with_ambles
# method in Haml::Precompiler:
# http://github.com/nex3/haml/blob/master/lib/haml/precompiler.rb#L111-126
def precompiled_template(locals)
@engine.precompiled
end
def precompiled_preamble(locals)
local_assigns = super
@engine.instance_eval do
<<-RUBY
begin
extend Haml::Helpers
_hamlout = @haml_buffer = Haml::Buffer.new(@haml_buffer, #{options_for_buffer.inspect})
_erbout = _hamlout.buffer
__in_erb_template = true
_haml_locals = locals
#{local_assigns}
RUBY
end
end
def precompiled_postamble(locals)
@engine.instance_eval do
<<-RUBY
#{precompiled_method_return_value}
ensure
@haml_buffer = @haml_buffer.upper
end
RUBY
end
end
end
register 'haml', HamlTemplate
# Sass template implementation. See:
# http://haml.hamptoncatlin.com/
#
# Sass templates do not support object scopes, locals, or yield.
class SassTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Sass::Engine
require_template_library 'sass'
end
def prepare
@engine = ::Sass::Engine.new(data, sass_options)
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= @engine.render
end
private
def sass_options
options.merge(:filename => eval_file, :line => line)
end
end
register 'sass', SassTemplate
# Lessscss template implementation. See:
# http://lesscss.org/
#
# Less templates do not support object scopes, locals, or yield.
class LessTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Less::Engine
require_template_library 'less'
end
def prepare
@engine = ::Less::Engine.new(data)
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@engine.to_css
end
end
register 'less', LessTemplate
# Builder template implementation. See:
# http://builder.rubyforge.org/
class BuilderTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined?(::Builder)
require_template_library 'builder'
end
def prepare
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
xml = ::Builder::XmlMarkup.new(:indent => 2)
if data.respond_to?(:to_str)
locals[:xml] = xml
super(scope, locals, &block)
elsif data.kind_of?(Proc)
data.call(xml)
end
xml.target!
end
def precompiled_template(locals)
data.to_str
end
end
register 'builder', BuilderTemplate
# Liquid template implementation. See:
# http://liquid.rubyforge.org/
#
# Liquid is designed to be a *safe* template system and threfore
# does not provide direct access to execuatable scopes. In order to
# support a +scope+, the +scope+ must be able to represent itself
# as a hash by responding to #to_h. If the +scope+ does not respond
# to #to_h it will be ignored.
#
# LiquidTemplate does not support yield blocks.
#
# It's suggested that your program require 'liquid' at load
# time when using this template engine.
class LiquidTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Liquid::Template
require_template_library 'liquid'
end
def prepare
@engine = ::Liquid::Template.parse(data)
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
locals = locals.inject({}){ |h,(k,v)| h[k.to_s] = v ; h }
if scope.respond_to?(:to_h)
scope = scope.to_h.inject({}){ |h,(k,v)| h[k.to_s] = v ; h }
locals = scope.merge(locals)
end
locals['yield'] = block.nil? ? '' : yield
locals['content'] = locals['yield']
@engine.render(locals)
end
end
register 'liquid', LiquidTemplate
# Discount Markdown implementation. See:
# http://github.com/rtomayko/rdiscount
#
# RDiscount is a simple text filter. It does not support +scope+ or
# +locals+. The +:smart+ and +:filter_html+ options may be set true
# to enable those flags on the underlying RDiscount object.
class RDiscountTemplate < Template
def flags
[:smart, :filter_html].select { |flag| options[flag] }
end
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::RDiscount
require_template_library 'rdiscount'
end
def prepare
@engine = RDiscount.new(data, *flags)
@output = nil
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= @engine.to_html
end
end
register 'markdown', RDiscountTemplate
register 'mkd', RDiscountTemplate
register 'md', RDiscountTemplate
# RedCloth implementation. See:
# http://redcloth.org/
class RedClothTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::RedCloth
require_template_library 'redcloth'
end
def prepare
@engine = RedCloth.new(data)
@output = nil
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= @engine.to_html
end
end
register 'textile', RedClothTemplate
# Mustache is written and maintained by Chris Wanstrath. See:
# http://github.com/defunkt/mustache
#
# When a scope argument is provided to MustacheTemplate#render, the
# instance variables are copied from the scope object to the Mustache
# view.
class MustacheTemplate < Template
attr_reader :engine
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Mustache
require_template_library 'mustache'
end
def prepare
Mustache.view_namespace = options[:namespace]
Mustache.view_path = options[:view_path] || options[:mustaches]
@engine = options[:view] || Mustache.view_class(name)
options.each do |key, value|
next if %w[view view_path namespace mustaches].include?(key.to_s)
@engine.send("#{key}=", value) if @engine.respond_to? "#{key}="
end
end
def evaluate(scope=nil, locals={}, &block)
instance = @engine.new
# copy instance variables from scope to the view
scope.instance_variables.each do |name|
instance.instance_variable_set(name, scope.instance_variable_get(name))
end
# locals get added to the view's context
locals.each do |local, value|
instance[local] = value
end
# if we're passed a block it's a subview. Sticking it in yield
# lets us use {{yield}} in layout.html to render the actual page.
instance[:yield] = block.call if block
instance.template = data unless instance.compiled?
instance.to_html
end
end
register 'mustache', MustacheTemplate
# RDoc template. See:
# http://rdoc.rubyforge.org/
#
# It's suggested that your program require 'rdoc/markup' and
# 'rdoc/markup/to_html' at load time when using this template
# engine.
class RDocTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined?(::RDoc::Markup)
require_template_library 'rdoc/markup'
require_template_library 'rdoc/markup/to_html'
end
def prepare
markup = RDoc::Markup::ToHtml.new
@engine = markup.convert(data)
@output = nil
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= @engine.to_s
end
end
register 'rdoc', RDocTemplate
# CoffeeScript info:
# http://jashkenas.github.com/coffee-script/
class CoffeeTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::CoffeeScript
require_template_library 'coffee-script'
end
def prepare
@output = nil
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= ::CoffeeScript::compile(data, options)
end
end
register 'coffee', CoffeeTemplate
end