module Tilt
TOPOBJECT = defined?(BasicObject) ? BasicObject : Object
VERSION = '1.2.1'
@template_mappings = {}
# Hash of template path pattern => template implementation class mappings.
def self.mappings
@template_mappings
end
# Register a template implementation by file extension.
def self.register(ext, template_class)
ext = ext.to_s.sub(/^\./, '')
mappings[ext.downcase] = template_class
end
# Returns true when a template exists on an exact match of the provided file extension
def self.registered?(ext)
mappings.key?(ext.downcase)
end
# Create a new template for the given file using the file's extension
# to determine the the template mapping.
def self.new(file, line=nil, options={}, &block)
if template_class = self[file]
template_class.new(file, line, options, &block)
else
fail "No template engine registered for #{File.basename(file)}"
end
end
# Lookup a template class for the given filename or file
# extension. Return nil when no implementation is found.
def self.[](file)
pattern = file.to_s.downcase
unless registered?(pattern)
pattern = File.basename(pattern)
pattern.sub!(/^[^.]*\.?/, '') until (pattern.empty? || registered?(pattern))
end
@template_mappings[pattern]
end
# Deprecated module.
module CompileSite
end
# Base class for template implementations. Subclasses must implement
# the #prepare method and one of the #evaluate or #precompiled_template
# methods.
class Template
# Template source; loaded from a file or given directly.
attr_reader :data
# The name of the file where the template data was loaded from.
attr_reader :file
# The line number in #file where template data was loaded from.
attr_reader :line
# A Hash of template engine specific options. This is passed directly
# to the underlying engine and is not used by the generic template
# interface.
attr_reader :options
# Used to determine if this class's initialize_engine method has
# been called yet.
@engine_initialized = false
class << self
attr_accessor :engine_initialized
alias engine_initialized? engine_initialized
end
# Create a new template with the file, line, and options specified. By
# default, template data is read from the file. When a block is given,
# it should read template data and return as a String. When file is nil,
# a block is required.
#
# All arguments are optional.
def initialize(file=nil, line=1, options={}, &block)
@file, @line, @options = nil, 1, {}
[options, line, file].compact.each do |arg|
case
when arg.respond_to?(:to_str) ; @file = arg.to_str
when arg.respond_to?(:to_int) ; @line = arg.to_int
when arg.respond_to?(:to_hash) ; @options = arg.to_hash.dup
else raise TypeError
end
end
raise ArgumentError, "file or block required" if (@file || block).nil?
# call the initialize_engine method if this is the very first time
# an instance of this class has been created.
if !self.class.engine_initialized?
initialize_engine
self.class.engine_initialized = true
end
# used to hold compiled template methods
@compiled_method = {}
# used on 1.9 to set the encoding if it is not set elsewhere (like a magic comment)
# currently only used if template compiles to ruby
@default_encoding = @options.delete :default_encoding
# load template data and prepare (uses binread to avoid encoding issues)
@reader = block || lambda { |t| File.respond_to?(:binread) ? File.binread(@file) : File.read(@file) }
@data = @reader.call(self)
prepare
end
# Render the template in the given scope with the locals specified. If a
# block is given, it is typically available within the template via
# +yield+.
def render(scope=Object.new, locals={}, &block)
evaluate scope, locals || {}, &block
end
# The basename of the template file.
def basename(suffix='')
File.basename(file, suffix) if file
end
# The template file's basename with all extensions chomped off.
def name
basename.split('.', 2).first if basename
end
# The filename used in backtraces to describe the template.
def eval_file
file || '(__TEMPLATE__)'
end
protected
# Called once and only once for each template subclass the first time
# the template class is initialized. This should be used to require the
# underlying template library and perform any initial setup.
def initialize_engine
end
# Like Kernel::require but issues a warning urging a manual require when
# running under a threaded environment.
def require_template_library(name)
if Thread.list.size > 1
warn "WARN: tilt autoloading '#{name}' in a non thread-safe way; " +
"explicit require '#{name}' suggested."
end
require name
end
# Do whatever preparation is necessary to setup the underlying template
# engine. Called immediately after template data is loaded. Instance
# variables set in this method are available when #evaluate is called.
#
# Subclasses must provide an implementation of this method.
def prepare
if respond_to?(:compile!)
# backward compat with tilt < 0.6; just in case
warn 'Tilt::Template#compile! is deprecated; implement #prepare instead.'
compile!
else
raise NotImplementedError
end
end
# Process the template and return the result. The first time this
# method is called, the template source is evaluated with instance_eval.
# On the sequential method calls it will compile the template to an
# unbound method which will lead to better performance. In any case,
# template executation is guaranteed to be performed in the scope object
# with the locals specified and with support for yielding to the block.
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
# Redefine itself to use method compilation the next time:
def self.evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
method = compiled_method(locals.keys)
method.bind(scope).call(locals, &block)
end
# Use instance_eval the first time:
evaluate_source(scope, locals, &block)
end
# Generates all template source by combining the preamble, template, and
# postamble and returns a two-tuple of the form: [source, offset], where
# source is the string containing (Ruby) source code for the template and
# offset is the integer line offset where line reporting should begin.
#
# Template subclasses may override this method when they need complete
# control over source generation or want to adjust the default line
# offset. In most cases, overriding the #precompiled_template method is
# easier and more appropriate.
def precompiled(locals)
preamble = precompiled_preamble(locals)
template = precompiled_template(locals)
magic_comment = extract_magic_comment(template)
if magic_comment
# Magic comment e.g. "# coding: utf-8" has to be in the first line.
# So we copy the magic comment to the first line.
preamble = magic_comment + "\n" + preamble
end
parts = [
preamble,
template,
precompiled_postamble(locals)
]
[parts.join("\n"), preamble.count("\n") + 1]
end
# A string containing the (Ruby) source code for the template. The
# default Template#evaluate implementation requires either this method
# or the #precompiled method be overridden. When defined, the base
# Template guarantees correct file/line handling, locals support, custom
# scopes, and support for template compilation when the scope object
# allows it.
def precompiled_template(locals)
raise NotImplementedError
end
# Generates preamble code for initializing template state, and performing
# locals assignment. The default implementation performs locals
# assignment only. Lines included in the preamble are subtracted from the
# source line offset, so adding code to the preamble does not effect line
# reporting in Kernel::caller and backtraces.
def precompiled_preamble(locals)
locals.map { |k,v| "#{k} = locals[:#{k}]" }.join("\n")
end
# Generates postamble code for the precompiled template source. The
# string returned from this method is appended to the precompiled
# template source.
def precompiled_postamble(locals)
''
end
# The compiled method for the locals keys provided.
def compiled_method(locals_keys)
@compiled_method[locals_keys] ||=
compile_template_method(locals_keys)
end
private
# Evaluate the template source in the context of the scope object.
def evaluate_source(scope, locals, &block)
source, offset = precompiled(locals)
scope.instance_eval(source, eval_file, line - offset)
end
# JRuby doesn't allow Object#instance_eval to yield to the block it's
# closed over. This is by design and (ostensibly) something that will
# change in MRI, though no current MRI version tested (1.8.6 - 1.9.2)
# exhibits the behavior. More info here:
#
# http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/JRUBY-2599
#
# Additionally, JRuby's eval line reporting is off by one compared to
# all MRI versions tested.
#
# We redefine evaluate_source to work around both issues.
if defined?(RUBY_ENGINE) && RUBY_ENGINE == 'jruby'
undef evaluate_source
def evaluate_source(scope, locals, &block)
source, offset = precompiled(locals)
file, lineno = eval_file, (line - offset) - 1
scope.instance_eval { Kernel::eval(source, binding, file, lineno) }
end
end
def compile_template_method(locals)
source, offset = precompiled(locals)
offset += 5
method_name = "__tilt_#{Thread.current.object_id.abs}"
Object.class_eval <<-RUBY, eval_file, line - offset
#{extract_magic_comment source}
TOPOBJECT.class_eval do
def #{method_name}(locals)
Thread.current[:tilt_vars] = [self, locals]
class << self
this, locals = Thread.current[:tilt_vars]
this.instance_eval do
#{source}
end
end
end
end
RUBY
unbind_compiled_method(method_name)
end
def unbind_compiled_method(method_name)
method = TOPOBJECT.instance_method(method_name)
TOPOBJECT.class_eval { remove_method(method_name) }
method
end
def extract_magic_comment(script)
comment = script.slice(/\A[ \t]*\#.*coding\s*[=:]\s*([[:alnum:]\-_]+).*$/)
return comment if comment and not %w[ascii-8bit binary].include?($1.downcase)
"# coding: #{@default_encoding}" if @default_encoding
end
# Special case Ruby 1.9.1's broken yield.
#
# http://github.com/rtomayko/tilt/commit/20c01a5
# http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/issues/show/3601
#
# Remove when 1.9.2 dominates 1.9.1 installs in the wild.
if RUBY_VERSION =~ /^1.9.1/
undef compile_template_method
def compile_template_method(locals)
source, offset = precompiled(locals)
offset += 1
method_name = "__tilt_#{Thread.current.object_id}"
Object.class_eval <<-RUBY, eval_file, line - offset
TOPOBJECT.class_eval do
def #{method_name}(locals)
#{source}
end
end
RUBY
unbind_compiled_method(method_name)
end
end
end
# Extremely simple template cache implementation. Calling applications
# create a Tilt::Cache instance and use #fetch with any set of hashable
# arguments (such as those to Tilt.new):
# cache = Tilt::Cache.new
# cache.fetch(path, line, options) { Tilt.new(path, line, options) }
#
# Subsequent invocations return the already loaded template object.
class Cache
def initialize
@cache = {}
end
def fetch(*key)
@cache[key] ||= yield
end
def clear
@cache = {}
end
end
# Template Implementations ================================================
# The template source is evaluated as a Ruby string. The #{} interpolation
# syntax can be used to generated dynamic output.
class StringTemplate < Template
def prepare
@code = "%Q{#{data}}"
end
def precompiled_template(locals)
@code
end
end
register 'str', StringTemplate
# ERB template implementation. See:
# http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/erb/rdoc/classes/ERB.html
class ERBTemplate < Template
@@default_output_variable = '_erbout'
def self.default_output_variable
@@default_output_variable
end
def self.default_output_variable=(name)
@@default_output_variable = name
end
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::ERB
require_template_library 'erb'
end
def prepare
@outvar = options[:outvar] || self.class.default_output_variable
@engine = ::ERB.new(data, options[:safe], options[:trim], @outvar)
end
def precompiled_template(locals)
source = @engine.src
source
end
def precompiled_preamble(locals)
<<-RUBY
begin
__original_outvar = #{@outvar} if defined?(#{@outvar})
#{super}
RUBY
end
def precompiled_postamble(locals)
<<-RUBY
#{super}
ensure
#{@outvar} = __original_outvar
end
RUBY
end
# ERB generates a line to specify the character coding of the generated
# source in 1.9. Account for this in the line offset.
if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9.0'
def precompiled(locals)
source, offset = super
[source, offset + 1]
end
end
end
%w[erb rhtml].each { |ext| register ext, ERBTemplate }
# Erubis template implementation. See:
# http://www.kuwata-lab.com/erubis/
#
# ErubisTemplate supports the following additional options, which are not
# passed down to the Erubis engine:
#
# :engine_class allows you to specify a custom engine class to use
# instead of the default (which is ::Erubis::Eruby).
#
# :escape_html when true, ::Erubis::EscapedEruby will be used as
# the engine class instead of the default. All content
# within <%= %> blocks will be automatically html escaped.
class ErubisTemplate < ERBTemplate
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Erubis
require_template_library 'erubis'
end
def prepare
@options.merge!(:preamble => false, :postamble => false)
@outvar = options.delete(:outvar) || self.class.default_output_variable
engine_class = options.delete(:engine_class)
engine_class = ::Erubis::EscapedEruby if options.delete(:escape_html)
@engine = (engine_class || ::Erubis::Eruby).new(data, options)
end
def precompiled_preamble(locals)
[super, "#{@outvar} = _buf = ''"].join("\n")
end
def precompiled_postamble(locals)
["_buf", super].join("\n")
end
# Erubis doesn't have ERB's line-off-by-one under 1.9 problem.
# Override and adjust back.
if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9.0'
def precompiled(locals)
source, offset = super
[source, offset - 1]
end
end
end
register 'erubis', ErubisTemplate
# Haml template implementation. See:
# http://haml.hamptoncatlin.com/
class HamlTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Haml::Engine
require_template_library 'haml'
end
def prepare
options = @options.merge(:filename => eval_file, :line => line)
@engine = ::Haml::Engine.new(data, options)
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
if @engine.respond_to?(:precompiled_method_return_value, true)
super
else
@engine.render(scope, locals, &block)
end
end
# Precompiled Haml source. Taken from the precompiled_with_ambles
# method in Haml::Precompiler:
# http://github.com/nex3/haml/blob/master/lib/haml/precompiler.rb#L111-126
def precompiled_template(locals)
@engine.precompiled
end
def precompiled_preamble(locals)
local_assigns = super
@engine.instance_eval do
<<-RUBY
begin
extend Haml::Helpers
_hamlout = @haml_buffer = Haml::Buffer.new(@haml_buffer, #{options_for_buffer.inspect})
_erbout = _hamlout.buffer
__in_erb_template = true
_haml_locals = locals
#{local_assigns}
RUBY
end
end
def precompiled_postamble(locals)
@engine.instance_eval do
<<-RUBY
#{precompiled_method_return_value}
ensure
@haml_buffer = @haml_buffer.upper
end
RUBY
end
end
end
register 'haml', HamlTemplate
# Sass template implementation. See:
# http://haml.hamptoncatlin.com/
#
# Sass templates do not support object scopes, locals, or yield.
class SassTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Sass::Engine
require_template_library 'sass'
end
def prepare
@engine = ::Sass::Engine.new(data, sass_options)
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= @engine.render
end
private
def sass_options
options.merge(:filename => eval_file, :line => line, :syntax => :sass)
end
end
register 'sass', SassTemplate
# Sass's new .scss type template implementation.
class ScssTemplate < SassTemplate
private
def sass_options
options.merge(:filename => eval_file, :line => line, :syntax => :scss)
end
end
register 'scss', ScssTemplate
# Lessscss template implementation. See:
# http://lesscss.org/
#
# Less templates do not support object scopes, locals, or yield.
class LessTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Less::Engine
require_template_library 'less'
end
def prepare
@engine = ::Less::Engine.new(data)
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@engine.to_css
end
end
register 'less', LessTemplate
# CoffeeScript template implementation. See:
# http://coffeescript.org/
#
# CoffeeScript templates do not support object scopes, locals, or yield.
class CoffeeScriptTemplate < Template
@@default_no_wrap = false
def self.default_no_wrap
@@default_no_wrap
end
def self.default_no_wrap=(value)
@@default_no_wrap = value
end
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::CoffeeScript
require_template_library 'coffee_script'
end
def prepare
@no_wrap = options.key?(:no_wrap) ? options[:no_wrap] :
self.class.default_no_wrap
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= CoffeeScript.compile(data, :no_wrap => @no_wrap)
end
end
register 'coffee', CoffeeScriptTemplate
# Nokogiri template implementation. See:
# http://nokogiri.org/
class NokogiriTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined?(::Nokogiri)
require_template_library 'nokogiri'
end
def prepare; end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
xml = ::Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new
if data.respond_to?(:to_str)
locals[:xml] = xml
block &&= proc { yield.gsub(/^<\?xml version=\"1\.0\"\?>\n?/, "") }
super(scope, locals, &block)
elsif data.kind_of?(Proc)
data.call(xml)
end
xml.to_xml
end
def precompiled_template(locals)
data.to_str
end
end
register 'nokogiri', NokogiriTemplate
# Builder template implementation. See:
# http://builder.rubyforge.org/
class BuilderTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined?(::Builder)
require_template_library 'builder'
end
def prepare
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
xml = ::Builder::XmlMarkup.new(:indent => 2)
if data.respond_to?(:to_str)
locals[:xml] = xml
super(scope, locals, &block)
elsif data.kind_of?(Proc)
data.call(xml)
end
xml.target!
end
def precompiled_template(locals)
data.to_str
end
end
register 'builder', BuilderTemplate
# Liquid template implementation. See:
# http://liquid.rubyforge.org/
#
# Liquid is designed to be a *safe* template system and threfore
# does not provide direct access to execuatable scopes. In order to
# support a +scope+, the +scope+ must be able to represent itself
# as a hash by responding to #to_h. If the +scope+ does not respond
# to #to_h it will be ignored.
#
# LiquidTemplate does not support yield blocks.
#
# It's suggested that your program require 'liquid' at load
# time when using this template engine.
class LiquidTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Liquid::Template
require_template_library 'liquid'
end
def prepare
@engine = ::Liquid::Template.parse(data)
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
locals = locals.inject({}){ |h,(k,v)| h[k.to_s] = v ; h }
if scope.respond_to?(:to_h)
scope = scope.to_h.inject({}){ |h,(k,v)| h[k.to_s] = v ; h }
locals = scope.merge(locals)
end
locals['yield'] = block.nil? ? '' : yield
locals['content'] = locals['yield']
@engine.render(locals)
end
end
register 'liquid', LiquidTemplate
# Discount Markdown implementation. See:
# http://github.com/rtomayko/rdiscount
#
# RDiscount is a simple text filter. It does not support +scope+ or
# +locals+. The +:smart+ and +:filter_html+ options may be set true
# to enable those flags on the underlying RDiscount object.
class RDiscountTemplate < Template
def flags
[:smart, :filter_html].select { |flag| options[flag] }
end
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::RDiscount
require_template_library 'rdiscount'
end
def prepare
@engine = RDiscount.new(data, *flags)
@output = nil
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= @engine.to_html
end
end
register 'markdown', RDiscountTemplate
register 'mkd', RDiscountTemplate
register 'md', RDiscountTemplate
# BlueCloth Markdown implementation. See:
# http://deveiate.org/projects/BlueCloth/
#
# RDiscount is a simple text filter. It does not support +scope+ or
# +locals+. The +:smartypants+ and +:escape_html+ options may be set true
# to enable those flags on the underlying BlueCloth object.
class BlueClothTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::BlueCloth
require_template_library 'bluecloth'
end
def prepare
@engine = BlueCloth.new(data, options)
@output = nil
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= @engine.to_html
end
end
# RedCloth implementation. See:
# http://redcloth.org/
class RedClothTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::RedCloth
require_template_library 'redcloth'
end
def prepare
@engine = RedCloth.new(data)
@output = nil
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= @engine.to_html
end
end
register 'textile', RedClothTemplate
# RDoc template. See:
# http://rdoc.rubyforge.org/
#
# It's suggested that your program require 'rdoc/markup' and
# 'rdoc/markup/to_html' at load time when using this template
# engine.
class RDocTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined?(::RDoc::Markup)
require_template_library 'rdoc/markup'
require_template_library 'rdoc/markup/to_html'
end
def prepare
markup = RDoc::Markup::ToHtml.new
@engine = markup.convert(data)
@output = nil
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
@output ||= @engine.to_s
end
end
register 'rdoc', RDocTemplate
# Radius Template
# http://github.com/jlong/radius/
class RadiusTemplate < Template
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Radius
require_template_library 'radius'
end
def prepare
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
context = Class.new(Radius::Context).new
context.define_tag("yield") do
block.call
end
locals.each do |tag, value|
context.define_tag(tag) do
value
end
end
(class << context; self; end).class_eval do
define_method :tag_missing do |tag, attr|
scope.__send__(tag) # any way to support attr as args?
end
end
options = {:tag_prefix => 'r'}.merge(@options)
parser = Radius::Parser.new(context, options)
parser.parse(data)
end
end
register 'radius', RadiusTemplate
# Markaby
# http://github.com/markaby/markaby
class MarkabyTemplate < Template
def self.builder_class
@builder_class ||= Class.new(Markaby::Builder) do
def __capture_markaby_tilt__(&block)
__run_markaby_tilt__ do
text capture(&block)
end
end
end
end
def initialize_engine
return if defined? ::Markaby
require_template_library 'markaby'
end
def prepare
end
def evaluate(scope, locals, &block)
builder = self.class.builder_class.new({}, scope)
builder.locals = locals
if data.kind_of? Proc
(class << builder; self end).send(:define_method, :__run_markaby_tilt__, &data)
else
builder.instance_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__
def __run_markaby_tilt__
#{data}
end
CODE
end
if block
builder.__capture_markaby_tilt__(&block)
else
builder.__run_markaby_tilt__
end
builder.to_s
end
end
register 'mab', MarkabyTemplate
end