module ActionDispatch::Http::URL

def domain(tld_length = 1)

a different tld_length, such as 2 to catch rubyonrails.co.uk in "www.rubyonrails.co.uk".
Returns the \domain part of a \host, such as "rubyonrails.org" in "www.rubyonrails.org". You can specify
def domain(tld_length = 1)
  return nil unless named_host?(host)
  host.split('.').last(1 + tld_length).join('.')
end

def host

Returns the host for this request, such as example.com.
def host
  raw_host_with_port.sub(/:\d+$/, '')
end

def host_with_port

"example.com:8080".
Returns a \host:\port string for this request, such as "example.com" or
def host_with_port
  "#{host}#{port_string}"
end

def named_host?(host)

def named_host?(host)
  !(host.nil? || /\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/.match(host))
end

def port

Returns the port number of this request as an integer.
def port
  if raw_host_with_port =~ /:(\d+)$/
    $1.to_i
  else
    standard_port
  end
end

def port_string

is not the default HTTP \port 80 or HTTPS \port 443.
Returns a \port suffix like ":8080" if the \port number of this request
def port_string
  port == standard_port ? '' : ":#{port}"
end

def protocol

Returns 'https://' if this is an SSL request and 'http://' otherwise.
def protocol
  ssl? ? 'https://' : 'http://'
end

def raw_host_with_port

Returns the \host for this request, such as "example.com".
def raw_host_with_port
  if forwarded = env["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST"]
    forwarded.split(/,\s?/).last
  else
    env['HTTP_HOST'] || "#{env['SERVER_NAME'] || env['SERVER_ADDR']}:#{env['SERVER_PORT']}"
  end
end

def request_uri

WEBrick includes the full \URL. IIS leaves REQUEST_URI blank.
Returns the request URI, accounting for server idiosyncrasies.
def request_uri
  ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "Using #request_uri is deprecated. Use fullpath instead.", caller
  fullpath
end

def scheme

Returns 'https' if this is an SSL request and 'http' otherwise.
def scheme
  ssl? ? 'https' : 'http'
end

def server_port

def server_port
  @env['SERVER_PORT'].to_i
end

def ssl?

Is this an SSL request?
def ssl?
  @env['HTTPS'] == 'on' || @env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https'
end

def standard_port

Returns the standard \port number for this request's protocol.
def standard_port
  case protocol
    when 'https://' then 443
    else 80
  end
end

def standard_port?

Returns whether this request is using the standard port
def standard_port?
  port == standard_port
end

def subdomain(tld_length = 1)

def subdomain(tld_length = 1)
  subdomains(tld_length).join('.')
end

def subdomains(tld_length = 1)

in "www.rubyonrails.co.uk".
such as 2 to catch ["www"] instead of ["www", "rubyonrails"]
returned for "dev.www.rubyonrails.org". You can specify a different tld_length,
Returns all the \subdomains as an array, so ["dev", "www"] would be
def subdomains(tld_length = 1)
  return [] unless named_host?(host)
  parts = host.split('.')
  parts[0..-(tld_length+2)]
end

def url

Returns the complete \URL used for this request.
def url
  protocol + host_with_port + fullpath
end