module ActionView::Helpers::NumberHelper
def number_to_currency(number, options = {})
number_to_currency(1234567890.50, :unit => "£", :separator => ",", :delimiter => "", :format => "%n %u")
# => £1234567890,50
number_to_currency(1234567890.50, :unit => "£", :separator => ",", :delimiter => "")
number_to_currency(1234567890.506, :locale => :fr) # => 1 234 567 890,506 €
number_to_currency(1234567890.506, :precision => 3) # => $1,234,567,890.506
number_to_currency(1234567890.506) # => $1,234,567,890.51
number_to_currency(1234567890.50) # => $1,234,567,890.50
==== Examples
%n The number
%u The currency unit
* :format - Sets the format of the output string (defaults to "%u%n"). The field types are:
* :delimiter - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults to ",").
* :separator - Sets the separator between the units (defaults to ".").
* :unit - Sets the denomination of the currency (defaults to "$").
* :precision - Sets the level of precision (defaults to 2).
* :locale - Sets the locale to be used for formatting (defaults to current locale).
==== Options
in the +options+ hash.
Formats a +number+ into a currency string (e.g., $13.65). You can customize the format
def number_to_currency(number, options = {}) return nil if number.nil? options.symbolize_keys! defaults = I18n.translate(:'number.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) currency = I18n.translate(:'number.currency.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) defaults = DEFAULT_CURRENCY_VALUES.merge(defaults).merge!(currency) options = defaults.merge!(options) unit = options.delete(:unit) format = options.delete(:format) begin value = number_with_precision(number, options.merge(:raise => true)) format.gsub(/%n/, value).gsub(/%u/, unit).html_safe rescue InvalidNumberError => e if options[:raise] raise else formatted_number = format.gsub(/%n/, e.number).gsub(/%u/, unit) e.number.to_s.html_safe? ? formatted_number.html_safe : formatted_number end end end
def number_to_human(number, options = {})
number_to_human(0.34, :units => :distance) # => "34 centimeters"
number_to_human(1, :units => :distance) # => "1 meter"
number_to_human(343, :units => :distance, :precision => 1) # => "300 meters"
number_to_human(54393498000, :units => :distance) # => "54.4 gazilion-distance"
number_to_human(54393498, :units => :distance) # => "54400 kilometers"
number_to_human(543934, :units => :distance) # => "544 kilometers"
Then you could do:
billion: "gazilion-distance"
other: "kilometers"
one: "kilometer"
thousand:
other: "meters"
one: "meter"
unit:
other: "centimeters"
one: "centimeter"
centi:
distance:
If in your I18n locale you have:
number_to_human(500000, :units => {:unit => "ml", :thousand => "lt"}) # => "500 lt"
You can also use your own custom unit quantifiers:
==== Custom Unit Quantifiers
number_to_human(500000000, :precision=>5) # => "500 Million"
number_to_human(12345012345, :significant_digits => 6) # => "12.345 Billion"
:strip_insignificant_zeros to +false+ to change that):
Unsignificant zeros after the decimal separator are stripped out by default (set
:significant => false) # => "1,2 Million"
:separator => ',',
number_to_human(1234567, :precision => 1,
:significant => false) # => "1.2346 Million"
number_to_human(1234567, :precision => 4,
number_to_human(489939, :precision => 4) # => "489.9 Thousand"
number_to_human(489939, :precision => 2) # => "490 Thousand"
number_to_human(1234567890123456789) # => "1230 Quadrillion"
number_to_human(1234567890123456) # => "1.23 Quadrillion"
number_to_human(1234567890123) # => "1.23 Trillion"
number_to_human(1234567890) # => "1.23 Billion"
number_to_human(1234567) # => "1.23 Million"
number_to_human(12345) # => "12.3 Thousand"
number_to_human(1234) # => "1.23 Thousand"
number_to_human(123) # => "123"
==== Examples
%n The number
%u The quantifier (ex.: 'thousand')
* :format - Sets the format of the output string (defaults to "%n %u"). The field types are:
* *fractionals*: :deci, :centi, :mili, :micro, :nano, :pico, :femto
* *integers*: :unit, :ten, :hundred, :thousand, :million, :billion, :trillion, :quadrillion
* :units - A Hash of unit quantifier names. Or a string containing an i18n scope where to find this hash. It might have the following keys:
* :strip_insignificant_zeros - If +true+ removes insignificant zeros after the decimal separator (defaults to +true+)
* :delimiter - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults to "").
* :separator - Sets the separator between the fractional and integer digits (defaults to ".").
* :significant - If +true+, precision will be the # of significant_digits. If +false+, the # of fractional digits (defaults to +true+)
* :precision - Sets the precision of the number (defaults to 3).
* :locale - Sets the locale to be used for formatting (defaults to current locale).
==== Options
a wide range of unit quantifiers, even fractional ones (centi, deci, mili, etc).
(eg.: 1500 becomes "1.5 kilometers", 0.150 becomes "150 mililiters", etc). You may define
You can also define you own unit-quantifier names if you want to use other decimal units
See number_to_human_size if you want to print a file size.
can get very large (and too hard to read).
(eg.: 1200000000 becomes "1.2 Billion"). This is useful for numbers that
Pretty prints (formats and approximates) a number in a way it is more readable by humans
def number_to_human(number, options = {}) options.symbolize_keys! number = begin Float(number) rescue ArgumentError, TypeError if options[:raise] raise InvalidNumberError, number else return number end end defaults = I18n.translate(:'number.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) human = I18n.translate(:'number.human.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) defaults = defaults.merge(human) options = options.reverse_merge(defaults) #for backwards compatibility with those that didn't add strip_insignificant_zeros to their locale files options[:strip_insignificant_zeros] = true if not options.key?(:strip_insignificant_zeros) units = options.delete :units unit_exponents = case units when Hash units when String, Symbol I18n.translate(:"#{units}", :locale => options[:locale], :raise => true) when nil I18n.translate(:"number.human.decimal_units.units", :locale => options[:locale], :raise => true) else raise ArgumentError, ":units must be a Hash or String translation scope." end.keys.map{|e_name| DECIMAL_UNITS.invert[e_name] }.sort_by{|e| -e} number_exponent = Math.log10(number).floor display_exponent = unit_exponents.find{|e| number_exponent >= e } number /= 10 ** display_exponent unit = case units when Hash units[DECIMAL_UNITS[display_exponent]] when String, Symbol I18n.translate(:"#{units}.#{DECIMAL_UNITS[display_exponent]}", :locale => options[:locale], :count => number.to_i) else I18n.translate(:"number.human.decimal_units.units.#{DECIMAL_UNITS[display_exponent]}", :locale => options[:locale], :count => number.to_i) end decimal_format = options[:format] || I18n.translate(:'number.human.decimal_units.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => "%n %u") formatted_number = number_with_precision(number, options) decimal_format.gsub(/%n/, formatted_number).gsub(/%u/, unit).strip.html_safe end
def number_to_human_size(number, options = {})
number_to_human_size(1234567890123, :precision => 5) # => "1.1229 TB"
:strip_insignificant_zeros to +false+ to change that):
Non-significant zeros after the fractional separator are stripped out by default (set
number_to_human_size(1234567, :precision => 2, :separator => ',') # => 1,2 MB
number_to_human_size(483989, :precision => 2) # => 470 KB
number_to_human_size(1234567, :precision => 2) # => 1.2 MB
number_to_human_size(1234567890123) # => 1.12 TB
number_to_human_size(1234567890) # => 1.15 GB
number_to_human_size(1234567) # => 1.18 MB
number_to_human_size(12345) # => 12.1 KB
number_to_human_size(1234) # => 1.21 KB
number_to_human_size(123) # => 123 Bytes
==== Examples
* :strip_insignificant_zeros - If +true+ removes insignificant zeros after the decimal separator (defaults to +true+)
* :delimiter - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults to "").
* :separator - Sets the separator between the fractional and integer digits (defaults to ".").
* :significant - If +true+, precision will be the # of significant_digits. If +false+, the # of fractional digits (defaults to +true+)
* :precision - Sets the precision of the number (defaults to 3).
* :locale - Sets the locale to be used for formatting (defaults to current locale).
==== Options
See number_to_human if you want to pretty-print a generic number.
format in the +options+ hash.
reporting file sizes to users. You can customize the
(e.g., giving it 1500 yields 1.5 KB). This method is useful for
Formats the bytes in +number+ into a more understandable representation
def number_to_human_size(number, options = {}) options.symbolize_keys! number = begin Float(number) rescue ArgumentError, TypeError if options[:raise] raise InvalidNumberError, number else return number end end defaults = I18n.translate(:'number.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) human = I18n.translate(:'number.human.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) defaults = defaults.merge(human) options = options.reverse_merge(defaults) #for backwards compatibility with those that didn't add strip_insignificant_zeros to their locale files options[:strip_insignificant_zeros] = true if not options.key?(:strip_insignificant_zeros) storage_units_format = I18n.translate(:'number.human.storage_units.format', :locale => options[:locale], :raise => true) if number.to_i < 1024 unit = I18n.translate(:'number.human.storage_units.units.byte', :locale => options[:locale], :count => number.to_i, :raise => true) storage_units_format.gsub(/%n/, number.to_i.to_s).gsub(/%u/, unit).html_safe else max_exp = STORAGE_UNITS.size - 1 exponent = (Math.log(number) / Math.log(1024)).to_i # Convert to base 1024 exponent = max_exp if exponent > max_exp # we need this to avoid overflow for the highest unit number /= 1024 ** exponent unit_key = STORAGE_UNITS[exponent] unit = I18n.translate(:"number.human.storage_units.units.#{unit_key}", :locale => options[:locale], :count => number, :raise => true) formatted_number = number_with_precision(number, options) storage_units_format.gsub(/%n/, formatted_number).gsub(/%u/, unit).html_safe end end
def number_to_percentage(number, options = {})
number_to_percentage(302.24398923423, :precision => 5) # => 302.24399%
number_to_percentage(1000, :delimiter => '.', :separator => ',') # => 1.000,000%
number_to_percentage(100, :precision => 0) # => 100%
number_to_percentage(100) # => 100.000%
==== Examples
* :strip_insignificant_zeros - If +true+ removes insignificant zeros after the decimal separator (defaults to +false+)
* :delimiter - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults to "").
* :separator - Sets the separator between the fractional and integer digits (defaults to ".").
* :significant - If +true+, precision will be the # of significant_digits. If +false+, the # of fractional digits (defaults to +false+)
* :precision - Sets the precision of the number (defaults to 3).
* :locale - Sets the locale to be used for formatting (defaults to current locale).
==== Options
format in the +options+ hash.
Formats a +number+ as a percentage string (e.g., 65%). You can customize the
def number_to_percentage(number, options = {}) return nil if number.nil? options.symbolize_keys! defaults = I18n.translate(:'number.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) percentage = I18n.translate(:'number.percentage.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) defaults = defaults.merge(percentage) options = options.reverse_merge(defaults) begin "#{number_with_precision(number, options.merge(:raise => true))}%".html_safe rescue InvalidNumberError => e if options[:raise] raise else e.number.to_s.html_safe? ? "#{e.number}%".html_safe : "#{e.number}%" end end end
def number_to_phone(number, options = {})
number_to_phone(1235551234, :country_code => 1, :extension => 1343, :delimiter => ".")
number_to_phone(1235551234, :country_code => 1) # => +1-123-555-1234
number_to_phone(1235551234, :area_code => true, :extension => 555) # => (123) 555-1234 x 555
number_to_phone(1235551234, :delimiter => " ") # => 123 555 1234
number_to_phone(1235551234, :area_code => true) # => (123) 555-1234
number_to_phone(1235551234) # => 123-555-1234
number_to_phone(5551234) # => 555-1234
==== Examples
* :country_code - Sets the country code for the phone number.
generated number.
* :extension - Specifies an extension to add to the end of the
* :delimiter - Specifies the delimiter to use (defaults to "-").
* :area_code - Adds parentheses around the area code.
==== Options
in the +options+ hash.
Formats a +number+ into a US phone number (e.g., (555) 123-9876). You can customize the format
def number_to_phone(number, options = {}) return nil if number.nil? begin Float(number) is_number_html_safe = true rescue ArgumentError, TypeError if options[:raise] raise InvalidNumberError, number else is_number_html_safe = number.to_s.html_safe? end end number = number.to_s.strip options = options.symbolize_keys area_code = options[:area_code] || nil delimiter = options[:delimiter] || "-" extension = options[:extension].to_s.strip || nil country_code = options[:country_code] || nil str = "" str << "+#{country_code}#{delimiter}" unless country_code.blank? str << if area_code number.gsub!(/([0-9]{1,3})([0-9]{3})([0-9]{4}$)/,"(\\1) \\2#{delimiter}\\3") else number.gsub!(/([0-9]{0,3})([0-9]{3})([0-9]{4})$/,"\\1#{delimiter}\\2#{delimiter}\\3") number.starts_with?('-') ? number.slice!(1..-1) : number end str << " x #{extension}" unless extension.blank? is_number_html_safe ? str.html_safe : str end
def number_with_delimiter(number, options = {})
number_with_delimiter(98765432.98, :delimiter => " ", :separator => ",")
number_with_delimiter(12345678.05, :locale => :fr) # => 12 345 678,05
number_with_delimiter(12345678, :separator => ",") # => 12,345,678
number_with_delimiter(12345678, :delimiter => ".") # => 12.345.678
number_with_delimiter(12345678.05) # => 12,345,678.05
number_with_delimiter(12345678) # => 12,345,678
==== Examples
* :separator - Sets the separator between the fractional and integer digits (defaults to ".").
* :delimiter - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults to ",").
* :locale - Sets the locale to be used for formatting (defaults to current locale).
==== Options
customize the format in the +options+ hash.
Formats a +number+ with grouped thousands using +delimiter+ (e.g., 12,324). You can
def number_with_delimiter(number, options = {}) options.symbolize_keys! begin Float(number) rescue ArgumentError, TypeError if options[:raise] raise InvalidNumberError, number else return number end end defaults = I18n.translate(:'number.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) options = options.reverse_merge(defaults) parts = number.to_s.split('.') parts[0].gsub!(/(\d)(?=(\d\d\d)+(?!\d))/, "\\1#{options[:delimiter]}") parts.join(options[:separator]).html_safe end
def number_with_precision(number, options = {})
number_with_precision(1111.2345, :precision => 2, :separator => ',', :delimiter => '.')
number_with_precision(389.32314, :precision => 4, :significant => true) # => 389.3
# => 13
number_with_precision(13, :precision => 5, :significant => true, strip_insignificant_zeros => true)
number_with_precision(111.234, :locale => :fr) # => 111,234
number_with_precision(13, :precision => 5, :significant => true) # => 13.000
number_with_precision(111.2345, :precision => 1, :significant => true) # => 100
number_with_precision(111.2345, :significant => true) # => 111
number_with_precision(389.32314, :precision => 0) # => 389
number_with_precision(13, :precision => 5) # => 13.00000
number_with_precision(111.2345, :precision => 2) # => 111.23
number_with_precision(111.2345) # => 111.235
==== Examples
* :strip_insignificant_zeros - If +true+ removes insignificant zeros after the decimal separator (defaults to +false+)
* :delimiter - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults to "").
* :separator - Sets the separator between the fractional and integer digits (defaults to ".").
* :significant - If +true+, precision will be the # of significant_digits. If +false+, the # of fractional digits (defaults to +false+)
* :precision - Sets the precision of the number (defaults to 3).
* :locale - Sets the locale to be used for formatting (defaults to current locale).
==== Options
You can customize the format in the +options+ hash.
of 2 if +:significant+ is +false+, and 5 if +:significant+ is +true+).
Formats a +number+ with the specified level of :precision (e.g., 112.32 has a precision
def number_with_precision(number, options = {}) options.symbolize_keys! number = begin Float(number) rescue ArgumentError, TypeError if options[:raise] raise InvalidNumberError, number else return number end end defaults = I18n.translate(:'number.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) precision_defaults = I18n.translate(:'number.precision.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => {}) defaults = defaults.merge(precision_defaults) options = options.reverse_merge(defaults) # Allow the user to unset default values: Eg.: :significant => false precision = options.delete :precision significant = options.delete :significant strip_insignificant_zeros = options.delete :strip_insignificant_zeros if significant and precision > 0 if number == 0 digits, rounded_number = 1, 0 else digits = (Math.log10(number) + 1).floor rounded_number = BigDecimal.new((number / 10 ** (digits - precision)).to_s).round.to_f * 10 ** (digits - precision) end precision = precision - digits precision = precision > 0 ? precision : 0 #don't let it be negative else rounded_number = BigDecimal.new((number * (10 ** precision)).to_s).round.to_f / 10 ** precision end formatted_number = number_with_delimiter("%01.#{precision}f" % rounded_number, options) if strip_insignificant_zeros escaped_separator = Regexp.escape(options[:separator]) formatted_number.sub(/(#{escaped_separator})(\d*[1-9])?0+\z/, '\1\2').sub(/#{escaped_separator}\z/, '').html_safe else formatted_number end end