doc/text/rails
Rails
ActiveLdap supports Rails 4.0 or later.
Install
To install, simply add the following code to your Gemfile:
gem 'activeldap', :require => 'active_ldap/railtie'
You should also depend on an LDAP adapter such as Net::LDAP
or Ruby/LDAP. The following example uses Ruby/LDAP:
gem 'ruby-ldap'
Bundler will install the gems automatically when you run
bundle install
.
Configuration
You can use a LDAP configuration per environment. They are in
a file named ‘ldap.yml’ in the config directory of your
rails app. This file has a similar function to the
‘database.yml’ file that allows you to set your database
connection configurations per environment. Similarly, the
ldap.yml file allows configurations to be set for
development, test, and production environments.
You can generate ‘config/ldap.yml’ by the following command:
% script/rails generate active_ldap:scaffold
You need to modify ‘config/ldap.yml’ generated by
active_ldap:scaffold
. For instance, the development entry
would look something like the following:
development: host: 127.0.0.1 port: 389 base: dc=localhost bind_dn: cn=admin,dc=localhost password: secret
When your application starts up,
ActiveLdap::Base.setup_connection will be called with the
parameters specified for your current environment.
You can replace default orm generators with gems one
to skip active_ldap prefix
in config/application.rb
:
config.app_generators.orm :active_ldap
Concurrency is now enabled by default to ensure thread safe searches and modifications. This can
still be disabled if desired.
# config/initializers/active_ldap.rb ActiveLdap::Base.allow_concurrency = false
Model
You can generate a User model that represents entries under
ou=Users by the following command:
% script/rails generate active_ldap:model User --dn-attribute uid --classes person PosixAccount
It generates the following app/model/user.rb:
class User < ActiveLdap::Base ldap_mapping :dn_attribute => "uid", :prefix => "ou=Users", :classes => ["person", "PosixAccount"] end
You can add relationships by modifying app/model/user.rb:
class User < ActiveLdap::Base ldap_mapping :dn_attribute => 'uid', :prefix => "ou=Users", :classes => ['person', 'posixAccount'] belongs_to :primary_group, :class_name => "Group", :foreign_key => "gidNumber", :primary_key => "gidNumber" belongs_to :groups, :many => 'memberUid' end
You can also generate a Group model by the following command:
% script/rails generate active_ldap:model Group --classes PosixGroup
app/model/group.rb:
class Group < ActiveLdap::Base ldap_mapping :dn_attribute => "cn", :prefix => "ou=Groups", :classes => ["PosixGroup"] end
You can add relationships by modifying app/model/group.rb:
class Group < ActiveLdap::Base ldap_mapping :dn_attribute => "cn", :prefix => "ou=Groups", :classes => ["PosixGroup"] has_many :members, :class_name => "User", :wrap => "memberUid" has_many :primary_members, :class_name => "Group", :foreign_key => "gidNumber", :primary_key => "gidNumber" end
You can also generate a Ou model by the following command:
% script/rails generate active_ldap:model Ou --prefix '' --classes organizationalUnit
class Ou < ActiveLdap::Base ldap_mapping :dn_attribute => "cn", :prefix => "", :classes => ["organizationalUnit"] end