class ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper

:nodoc:
output format (i.e., ActiveRecord::Schema).
This class is used to dump the database schema for some connection to some
= Active Record Schema Dumper

def check_constraints_in_create(table, stream)

def check_constraints_in_create(table, stream)
  if (check_constraints = @connection.check_constraints(table)).any?
    add_check_constraint_statements = check_constraints.map do |check_constraint|
      parts = [
        "t.check_constraint #{check_constraint.expression.inspect}"
      ]
      if check_constraint.export_name_on_schema_dump?
        parts << "name: #{check_constraint.name.inspect}"
      end
      "    #{parts.join(', ')}"
    end
    stream.puts add_check_constraint_statements.sort.join("\n")
  end
end

def define_params

def define_params
  @version ? "version: #{formatted_version}" : ""
end

def dump(connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection, stream = STDOUT, config = ActiveRecord::Base)

def dump(connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection, stream = STDOUT, config = ActiveRecord::Base)
  connection.create_schema_dumper(generate_options(config)).dump(stream)
  stream
end

def dump(stream)

def dump(stream)
  header(stream)
  extensions(stream)
  types(stream)
  tables(stream)
  trailer(stream)
  stream
end

def extensions(stream)

extensions are only supported by PostgreSQL
def extensions(stream)
end

def foreign_keys(table, stream)

def foreign_keys(table, stream)
  if (foreign_keys = @connection.foreign_keys(table)).any?
    add_foreign_key_statements = foreign_keys.map do |foreign_key|
      parts = [
        "add_foreign_key #{remove_prefix_and_suffix(foreign_key.from_table).inspect}",
        remove_prefix_and_suffix(foreign_key.to_table).inspect,
      ]
      if foreign_key.column != @connection.foreign_key_column_for(foreign_key.to_table)
        parts << "column: #{foreign_key.column.inspect}"
      end
      if foreign_key.custom_primary_key?
        parts << "primary_key: #{foreign_key.primary_key.inspect}"
      end
      if foreign_key.export_name_on_schema_dump?
        parts << "name: #{foreign_key.name.inspect}"
      end
      parts << "on_update: #{foreign_key.on_update.inspect}" if foreign_key.on_update
      parts << "on_delete: #{foreign_key.on_delete.inspect}" if foreign_key.on_delete
      parts << "deferrable: #{foreign_key.deferrable.inspect}" if foreign_key.deferrable
      "  #{parts.join(', ')}"
    end
    stream.puts add_foreign_key_statements.sort.join("\n")
  end
end

def format_colspec(colspec)

def format_colspec(colspec)
  colspec.map do |key, value|
    "#{key}: #{ value.is_a?(Hash) ? "{ #{format_colspec(value)} }" : value }"
  end.join(", ")
end

def format_index_parts(options)

def format_index_parts(options)
  if options.is_a?(Hash)
    "{ #{format_options(options)} }"
  else
    options.inspect
  end
end

def format_options(options)

def format_options(options)
  options.map { |key, value| "#{key}: #{value.inspect}" }.join(", ")
end

def formatted_version

turns 20170404131909 into "2017_04_04_131909"
def formatted_version
  stringified = @version.to_s
  return stringified unless stringified.length == 14
  stringified.insert(4, "_").insert(7, "_").insert(10, "_")
end

def generate_options(config)

def generate_options(config)
  {
    table_name_prefix: config.table_name_prefix,
    table_name_suffix: config.table_name_suffix
  }
end

def header(stream)

def header(stream)
  stream.puts <<~HEADER
    # This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
    # of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
    # incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
    #
    # This file is the source Rails uses to define your schema when running `bin/rails
    # db:schema:load`. When creating a new database, `bin/rails db:schema:load` tends to
    # be faster and is potentially less error prone than running all of your
    # migrations from scratch. Old migrations may fail to apply correctly if those
    # migrations use external dependencies or application code.
    #
    # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
    ActiveRecord::Schema[#{ActiveRecord::Migration.current_version}].define(#{define_params}) do
  HEADER
end

def ignored?(table_name)

def ignored?(table_name)
  [ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name, ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name, ignore_tables].flatten.any? do |ignored|
    ignored === remove_prefix_and_suffix(table_name)
  end
end

def index_parts(index)

def index_parts(index)
  index_parts = [
    index.columns.inspect,
    "name: #{index.name.inspect}",
  ]
  index_parts << "unique: true" if index.unique
  index_parts << "length: #{format_index_parts(index.lengths)}" if index.lengths.present?
  index_parts << "order: #{format_index_parts(index.orders)}" if index.orders.present?
  index_parts << "opclass: #{format_index_parts(index.opclasses)}" if index.opclasses.present?
  index_parts << "where: #{index.where.inspect}" if index.where
  index_parts << "using: #{index.using.inspect}" if !@connection.default_index_type?(index)
  index_parts << "type: #{index.type.inspect}" if index.type
  index_parts << "comment: #{index.comment.inspect}" if index.comment
  index_parts
end

def indexes(table, stream)

Keep it for indexing materialized views
def indexes(table, stream)
  if (indexes = @connection.indexes(table)).any?
    add_index_statements = indexes.map do |index|
      table_name = remove_prefix_and_suffix(index.table).inspect
      "  add_index #{([table_name] + index_parts(index)).join(', ')}"
    end
    stream.puts add_index_statements.sort.join("\n")
    stream.puts
  end
end

def indexes_in_create(table, stream)

def indexes_in_create(table, stream)
  if (indexes = @connection.indexes(table)).any?
    index_statements = indexes.map do |index|
      "    t.index #{index_parts(index).join(', ')}"
    end
    stream.puts index_statements.sort.join("\n")
  end
end

def initialize(connection, options = {})

def initialize(connection, options = {})
  @connection = connection
  @version = connection.migration_context.current_version rescue nil
  @options = options
end

def remove_prefix_and_suffix(table)

def remove_prefix_and_suffix(table)
  # This method appears at the top when profiling active_record test cases run.
  # Avoid costly calculation when there are no prefix and suffix.
  return table if @options[:table_name_prefix].blank? && @options[:table_name_suffix].blank?
  prefix = Regexp.escape(@options[:table_name_prefix].to_s)
  suffix = Regexp.escape(@options[:table_name_suffix].to_s)
  table.sub(/\A#{prefix}(.+)#{suffix}\z/, "\\1")
end

def table(table, stream)

def table(table, stream)
  columns = @connection.columns(table)
  begin
    self.table_name = table
    tbl = StringIO.new
    # first dump primary key column
    pk = @connection.primary_key(table)
    tbl.print "  create_table #{remove_prefix_and_suffix(table).inspect}"
    case pk
    when String
      tbl.print ", primary_key: #{pk.inspect}" unless pk == "id"
      pkcol = columns.detect { |c| c.name == pk }
      pkcolspec = column_spec_for_primary_key(pkcol)
      unless pkcolspec.empty?
        if pkcolspec != pkcolspec.slice(:id, :default)
          pkcolspec = { id: { type: pkcolspec.delete(:id), **pkcolspec }.compact }
        end
        tbl.print ", #{format_colspec(pkcolspec)}"
      end
    when Array
      tbl.print ", primary_key: #{pk.inspect}"
    else
      tbl.print ", id: false"
    end
    table_options = @connection.table_options(table)
    if table_options.present?
      tbl.print ", #{format_options(table_options)}"
    end
    tbl.puts ", force: :cascade do |t|"
    # then dump all non-primary key columns
    columns.each do |column|
      raise StandardError, "Unknown type '#{column.sql_type}' for column '#{column.name}'" unless @connection.valid_type?(column.type)
      next if column.name == pk
      type, colspec = column_spec(column)
      if type.is_a?(Symbol)
        tbl.print "    t.#{type} #{column.name.inspect}"
      else
        tbl.print "    t.column #{column.name.inspect}, #{type.inspect}"
      end
      tbl.print ", #{format_colspec(colspec)}" if colspec.present?
      tbl.puts
    end
    indexes_in_create(table, tbl)
    check_constraints_in_create(table, tbl) if @connection.supports_check_constraints?
    tbl.puts "  end"
    tbl.puts
    tbl.rewind
    stream.print tbl.read
  rescue => e
    stream.puts "# Could not dump table #{table.inspect} because of following #{e.class}"
    stream.puts "#   #{e.message}"
    stream.puts
  ensure
    self.table_name = nil
  end
end

def tables(stream)

def tables(stream)
  sorted_tables = @connection.tables.sort
  sorted_tables.each do |table_name|
    table(table_name, stream) unless ignored?(table_name)
  end
  # dump foreign keys at the end to make sure all dependent tables exist.
  if @connection.supports_foreign_keys?
    sorted_tables.each do |tbl|
      foreign_keys(tbl, stream) unless ignored?(tbl)
    end
  end
end

def trailer(stream)

def trailer(stream)
  stream.puts "end"
end

def types(stream)

(enum) types are only supported by PostgreSQL
def types(stream)
end