class Aws::InstanceProfileCredentials

def _get_credentials(conn, token)
  metadata = http_get(conn, METADATA_PATH_BASE, token)
  profile_name = metadata.lines.first.strip
  http_get(conn, METADATA_PATH_BASE + profile_name, token)
rescue TokenExpiredError
  # Token has expired, reset it
  # The next retry should fetch it
  @token = nil
  @imds_v1_fallback = false
  raise Non200Response
end

def _metadata_disabled?
  ENV.fetch('AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED', 'false').downcase == 'true'
end

def backoff(backoff)
  case backoff
  when Proc then backoff
  when Numeric then ->(_) { sleep(backoff) }
  else ->(num_failures) { Kernel.sleep(1.2**num_failures) }
  end
end

def empty_credentials?(creds)
  !creds || !creds.access_key_id || creds.access_key_id.empty?
end

def fetch_token(conn)
  retry_errors(NETWORK_ERRORS, max_retries: @retries) do
    unless token_set?
      created_time = Time.now
      token_value, ttl = http_put(
        conn, METADATA_TOKEN_PATH, @token_ttl
      )
      @token = Token.new(token_value, ttl, created_time) if token_value && ttl
    end
  end
rescue *NETWORK_ERRORS
  # token attempt failed, reset token
  # fallback to non-token mode
  @token = nil
  @imds_v1_fallback = true
end

def get_credentials
  # Retry loading credentials a configurable number of times if
  # the instance metadata service is not responding.
  if _metadata_disabled?
    '{}'
  else
    begin
      retry_errors(NETWORK_ERRORS, max_retries: @retries) do
        open_connection do |conn|
          # attempt to fetch token to start secure flow first
          # and rescue to failover
          fetch_token(conn) unless @imds_v1_fallback
          token = @token.value if token_set?
          # disable insecure flow if we couldn't get token
          # and imds v1 is disabled
          raise TokenRetrivalError if token.nil? && @disable_imds_v1
          _get_credentials(conn, token)
        end
      end
    rescue
      '{}'
    end
  end
end

def http_get(connection, path, token = nil)
  headers = { 'User-Agent' => "aws-sdk-ruby3/#{CORE_GEM_VERSION}" }
  headers['x-aws-ec2-metadata-token'] = token if token
  response = connection.request(Net::HTTP::Get.new(path, headers))
  case response.code.to_i
  when 200
    response.body
  when 401
    raise TokenExpiredError
  else
    raise Non200Response
  end
end

def http_put(connection, path, ttl)
  headers = {
    'User-Agent' => "aws-sdk-ruby3/#{CORE_GEM_VERSION}",
    'x-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds' => ttl.to_s
  }
  response = connection.request(Net::HTTP::Put.new(path, headers))
  case response.code.to_i
  when 200
    [
      response.body,
      response.header['x-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds'].to_i
    ]
  when 400
    raise TokenRetrivalError
  else
    raise Non200Response
  end
end

def initialize(options = {})
  @retries = options[:retries] || 1
  endpoint_mode = resolve_endpoint_mode(options)
  @endpoint = resolve_endpoint(options, endpoint_mode)
  @port = options[:port] || 80
  @disable_imds_v1 = resolve_disable_v1(options)
  # Flag for if v2 flow fails, skip future attempts
  @imds_v1_fallback = false
  @http_open_timeout = options[:http_open_timeout] || 1
  @http_read_timeout = options[:http_read_timeout] || 1
  @http_debug_output = options[:http_debug_output]
  @backoff = backoff(options[:backoff])
  @token_ttl = options[:token_ttl] || 21_600
  @token = nil
  @no_refresh_until = nil
  @async_refresh = false
  super
end

def open_connection
  uri = URI.parse(@endpoint)
  http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.hostname || @endpoint, @port || uri.port)
  http.open_timeout = @http_open_timeout
  http.read_timeout = @http_read_timeout
  http.set_debug_output(@http_debug_output) if @http_debug_output
  http.start
  yield(http).tap { http.finish }
end

def refresh
  if @no_refresh_until && @no_refresh_until > Time.now
    warn_expired_credentials
    return
  end
  # Retry loading credentials up to 3 times is the instance metadata
  # service is responding but is returning invalid JSON documents
  # in response to the GET profile credentials call.
  begin
    retry_errors([Aws::Json::ParseError], max_retries: 3) do
      c = Aws::Json.load(get_credentials.to_s)
      if empty_credentials?(@credentials)
        @credentials = Credentials.new(
          c['AccessKeyId'],
          c['SecretAccessKey'],
          c['Token']
        )
        @expiration = c['Expiration'] ? Time.iso8601(c['Expiration']) : nil
        if @expiration && @expiration < Time.now
          @no_refresh_until = Time.now + refresh_offset
          warn_expired_credentials
        end
      else
        #  credentials are already set, update them only if the new ones are not empty
        if !c['AccessKeyId'] || c['AccessKeyId'].empty?
          # error getting new credentials
          @no_refresh_until = Time.now + refresh_offset
          warn_expired_credentials
        else
          @credentials = Credentials.new(
            c['AccessKeyId'],
            c['SecretAccessKey'],
            c['Token']
          )
          @expiration = c['Expiration'] ? Time.iso8601(c['Expiration']) : nil
          if @expiration && @expiration < Time.now
            @no_refresh_until = Time.now + refresh_offset
            warn_expired_credentials
          end
        end
      end
    end
  rescue Aws::Json::ParseError
    raise Aws::Errors::MetadataParserError
  end
end

def refresh_offset
  300 + rand(0..60)
end

def resolve_disable_v1(options)
  value = options[:disable_imds_v1]
  value ||= ENV['AWS_EC2_METADATA_V1_DISABLED']
  value ||= Aws.shared_config.ec2_metadata_v1_disabled(
    profile: options[:profile]
  )
  value = value.to_s.downcase if value
  Aws::Util.str_2_bool(value) || false
end

def resolve_endpoint(options, endpoint_mode)
  value = options[:endpoint] || options[:ip_address]
  value ||= ENV['AWS_EC2_METADATA_SERVICE_ENDPOINT']
  value ||= Aws.shared_config.ec2_metadata_service_endpoint(
    profile: options[:profile]
  )
  return value if value
  case endpoint_mode.downcase
  when 'ipv4' then 'http://169.254.169.254'
  when 'ipv6' then 'http://[fd00:ec2::254]'
  else
    raise ArgumentError,
          ':endpoint_mode is not valid, expected IPv4 or IPv6, '\
          "got: #{endpoint_mode}"
  end
end

def resolve_endpoint_mode(options)
  value = options[:endpoint_mode]
  value ||= ENV['AWS_EC2_METADATA_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_MODE']
  value ||= Aws.shared_config.ec2_metadata_service_endpoint_mode(
    profile: options[:profile]
  )
  value || 'IPv4'
end

def retry_errors(error_classes, options = {}, &_block)
  max_retries = options[:max_retries]
  retries = 0
  begin
    yield
  rescue *error_classes
    raise unless retries < max_retries
    @backoff.call(retries)
    retries += 1
    retry
  end
end

def token_set?
  @token && !@token.expired?
end

def warn_expired_credentials
  warn("Attempting credential expiration extension due to a credential "\
    "service availability issue. A refresh of these credentials "\
    "will be attempted again in 5 minutes.")
end