module Nokogiri::CSS

def xpath_for(


Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for("h1, h2, h3") # => ["//h1", "//h2", "//h3"]

*Example* with a selector list:

Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for("h1 + div") # => ["//h1/following-sibling::*[1]/self::div"]

*Example* with a complex selector:

Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for("div.xl") # => ["//div[contains(concat(' ',normalize-space(@class),' '),' xl ')]"]

*Example* with a compound selector:

Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for("div") # => ["//div"]

*Example* with a simple selector:

[Returns] (Array) The equivalent set of XPath expressions for +selector_list+

don't incur the overhead of re-parsing the selector. Default is +true+.
Whether to use the SelectorCache for the translated query to ensure that repeated queries

- +cache:+ (Boolean)

provided, +prefix+ and +ns+ must not be present.
⚠ Note that this option is mutually exclusive with +prefix+ and +ns+. If +visitor+ is

be customized for your document type. Default is +Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new+.
Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor for more information on some of the complex behavior that can
Use this XPathVisitor object to transform the CSS AST into XPath expressions. See

- +visitor:+ (Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor)

empty set of namespaces.
namespace prefix and the values are the namespace URIs. Default is +nil+ indicating an
Namespaces that are referenced in the query, if any. This is a hash where the keys are the

- +ns:+ (Hash, nil)

for standard options. Default is +XPath::GLOBAL_SEARCH_PREFIX+.
The XPath expression prefix which determines the search context. See Nokogiri::XML::XPath

- +prefix:+ (String)
[Keyword arguments]

examples).
value may be a {selector list}[https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#grouping] (see
The CSS selector to be translated into XPath. This is always a String, but that string

- +selector_list+ (String)
[Parameters]

functions.
some extended syntax that Nokogiri supports, and advanced CSS features like pseudo-class
Also see Nokogiri::XML::Searchable#css for documentation on supported CSS selector features,

\CSS selectors to XPath directly.
mechanism used by XML::Searchable and is provided solely for advanced users to translate
node classes, for querying documents with CSS selectors. This method is the underlying
⚠ Users should prefer Nokogiri::XML::Searchable#css, which is mixed into all document and

💡 Note that translated queries are cached by default for performance concerns.

Translate a CSS selector list to the equivalent XPath expressions.

xpath_for(selector_list [, prefix:] [, ns:] [, visitor:] [, cache:]) → Array
xpath_for(selector_list) → Array
:call-seq:
def xpath_for(
  selector, options = nil,
  prefix: options&.delete(:prefix),
  visitor: options&.delete(:visitor),
  ns: options&.delete(:ns),
  cache: true
)
  unless options.nil?
    warn("Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for: Passing options as an explicit hash is deprecated. Use keyword arguments instead. This will become an error in a future release.", uplevel: 1, category: :deprecated)
  end
  raise(TypeError, "no implicit conversion of #{selector.inspect} to String") unless selector.respond_to?(:to_str)
  selector = selector.to_str
  raise(Nokogiri::CSS::SyntaxError, "empty CSS selector") if selector.empty?
  if visitor
    raise ArgumentError, "cannot provide both :prefix and :visitor" if prefix
    raise ArgumentError, "cannot provide both :ns and :visitor" if ns
  end
  visitor ||= begin
    visitor_kw = {}
    visitor_kw[:prefix] = prefix if prefix
    visitor_kw[:namespaces] = ns if ns
    Nokogiri::CSS::XPathVisitor.new(**visitor_kw)
  end
  if cache
    key = SelectorCache.key(selector: selector, visitor: visitor)
    SelectorCache[key] ||= Parser.new.xpath_for(selector, visitor)
  else
    Parser.new.xpath_for(selector, visitor)
  end
end