# frozen_string_literal: true
require "fileutils"
require "digest/md5"
require "rails/version" unless defined?(Rails::VERSION)
require "open-uri"
require "uri"
require "rails/generators"
require "active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options"
module Rails
module Generators
class AppBase < Base # :nodoc:
include Database
include AppName
attr_accessor :rails_template
add_shebang_option!
argument :app_path, type: :string
def self.strict_args_position
false
end
def self.add_shared_options_for(name)
class_option :template, type: :string, aliases: "-m",
desc: "Path to some #{name} template (can be a filesystem path or URL)"
class_option :database, type: :string, aliases: "-d", default: "sqlite3",
desc: "Preconfigure for selected database (options: #{DATABASES.join('/')})"
class_option :skip_git, type: :boolean, aliases: "-G", default: false,
desc: "Skip .gitignore file"
class_option :skip_keeps, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Skip source control .keep files"
class_option :skip_action_mailer, type: :boolean, aliases: "-M",
default: false,
desc: "Skip Action Mailer files"
class_option :skip_action_mailbox, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Skip Action Mailbox gem"
class_option :skip_action_text, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Skip Action Text gem"
class_option :skip_active_record, type: :boolean, aliases: "-O", default: false,
desc: "Skip Active Record files"
class_option :skip_active_job, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Skip Active Job"
class_option :skip_active_storage, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Skip Active Storage files"
class_option :skip_action_cable, type: :boolean, aliases: "-C", default: false,
desc: "Skip Action Cable files"
class_option :skip_asset_pipeline, type: :boolean, aliases: "-A", default: false
class_option :asset_pipeline, type: :string, aliases: "-a", default: "sprockets",
desc: "Choose your asset pipeline [options: sprockets (default), propshaft]"
class_option :skip_javascript, type: :boolean, aliases: "-J", default: name == "plugin",
desc: "Skip JavaScript files"
class_option :skip_hotwire, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Skip Hotwire integration"
class_option :skip_jbuilder, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Skip jbuilder gem"
class_option :skip_test, type: :boolean, aliases: "-T", default: false,
desc: "Skip test files"
class_option :skip_system_test, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Skip system test files"
class_option :skip_bootsnap, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Skip bootsnap gem"
class_option :dev, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Set up the #{name} with Gemfile pointing to your Rails checkout"
class_option :edge, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Set up the #{name} with Gemfile pointing to Rails repository"
class_option :main, type: :boolean, default: false, aliases: "--master",
desc: "Set up the #{name} with Gemfile pointing to Rails repository main branch"
class_option :rc, type: :string, default: nil,
desc: "Path to file containing extra configuration options for rails command"
class_option :no_rc, type: :boolean, default: false,
desc: "Skip loading of extra configuration options from .railsrc file"
class_option :help, type: :boolean, aliases: "-h", group: :rails,
desc: "Show this help message and quit"
end
def initialize(positional_argv, option_argv, *)
@argv = [*positional_argv, *option_argv]
@gem_filter = lambda { |gem| true }
super
end
private
def gemfile_entries # :doc:
[
rails_gemfile_entry,
asset_pipeline_gemfile_entry,
database_gemfile_entry,
web_server_gemfile_entry,
javascript_gemfile_entry,
hotwire_gemfile_entry,
css_gemfile_entry,
jbuilder_gemfile_entry,
psych_gemfile_entry,
cable_gemfile_entry,
].flatten.compact.select(&@gem_filter)
end
def builder # :doc:
@builder ||= begin
builder_class = get_builder_class
builder_class.include(ActionMethods)
builder_class.new(self)
end
end
def build(meth, *args) # :doc:
builder.public_send(meth, *args) if builder.respond_to?(meth)
end
def create_root # :doc:
valid_const?
empty_directory "."
FileUtils.cd(destination_root) unless options[:pretend]
end
def apply_rails_template # :doc:
apply rails_template if rails_template
rescue Thor::Error, LoadError, Errno::ENOENT => e
raise Error, "The template [#{rails_template}] could not be loaded. Error: #{e}"
end
def set_default_accessors! # :doc:
self.destination_root = File.expand_path(app_path, destination_root)
self.rails_template = \
case options[:template]
when /^https?:\/\//
options[:template]
when String
File.expand_path(`echo #{options[:template]}`.strip)
else
options[:template]
end
end
def database_gemfile_entry # :doc:
return if options[:skip_active_record]
gem_name, gem_version = gem_for_database
GemfileEntry.version gem_name, gem_version,
"Use #{options[:database]} as the database for Active Record"
end
def web_server_gemfile_entry # :doc:
GemfileEntry.new "puma", "~> 5.0", "Use the Puma web server [https://github.com/puma/puma]"
end
def asset_pipeline_gemfile_entry
return if options[:skip_asset_pipeline]
if options[:asset_pipeline] == "sprockets"
GemfileEntry.floats "sprockets-rails",
"The original asset pipeline for Rails [https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails]"
elsif options[:asset_pipeline] == "propshaft"
GemfileEntry.floats "propshaft", "The modern asset pipeline for Rails [https://github.com/rails/propshaft]"
end
end
def include_all_railties? # :doc:
[
options.values_at(
:skip_active_record,
:skip_test,
:skip_action_cable,
:skip_active_job
),
skip_active_storage?,
skip_action_mailer?,
skip_action_mailbox?,
skip_action_text?
].flatten.none?
end
def comment_if(value) # :doc:
question = "#{value}?"
comment =
if respond_to?(question, true)
send(question)
else
options[value]
end
comment ? "# " : ""
end
def keeps? # :doc:
!options[:skip_keeps]
end
def sqlite3? # :doc:
!options[:skip_active_record] && options[:database] == "sqlite3"
end
def skip_active_storage? # :doc:
options[:skip_active_storage] || options[:skip_active_record] || options[:skip_active_job]
end
def skip_action_mailer? # :doc:
options[:skip_action_mailer] || options[:skip_active_job]
end
def skip_action_mailbox? # :doc:
options[:skip_action_mailbox] || skip_active_storage?
end
def skip_action_text? # :doc:
options[:skip_action_text] || skip_active_storage?
end
def skip_dev_gems? # :doc:
options[:skip_dev_gems]
end
def skip_sprockets?
options[:skip_asset_pipeline] || options[:asset_pipeline] != "sprockets"
end
def skip_propshaft?
options[:skip_asset_pipeline] || options[:asset_pipeline] != "propshaft"
end
class GemfileEntry < Struct.new(:name, :version, :comment, :options, :commented_out)
def initialize(name, version, comment, options = {}, commented_out = false)
super
end
def self.github(name, github, branch = nil, comment = nil)
if branch
new(name, nil, comment, github: github, branch: branch)
else
new(name, nil, comment, github: github)
end
end
def self.version(name, version, comment = nil)
new(name, version, comment)
end
def self.floats(name, comment = nil)
new(name, nil, comment)
end
def self.path(name, path, comment = nil)
new(name, nil, comment, path: path)
end
def to_s
[
(comment.gsub(/^/, "# ").chomp + "\n" if comment),
("# " if commented_out),
"gem \"#{name}\"",
*Array(version).map { |constraint| ", \"#{constraint}\"" },
*options.map { |key, value| ", #{key}: #{value.inspect}" },
].compact.join
end
end
def rails_prerelease?
options.dev? || options.edge? || options.main?
end
def rails_gemfile_entry
if options.dev?
GemfileEntry.path("rails", Rails::Generators::RAILS_DEV_PATH, "Use local checkout of Rails")
elsif options.edge?
edge_branch = Rails.gem_version.prerelease? ? "main" : [*Rails.gem_version.segments.first(2), "stable"].join("-")
GemfileEntry.github("rails", "rails/rails", edge_branch, "Use specific branch of Rails")
elsif options.main?
GemfileEntry.github("rails", "rails/rails", "main", "Use main development branch of Rails")
else
GemfileEntry.version("rails", rails_version_specifier,
%(Bundle edge Rails instead: gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"))
end
end
def rails_version_specifier(gem_version = Rails.gem_version)
if gem_version.segments.size == 3 || gem_version.release.segments.size == 3
# ~> 1.2.3
# ~> 1.2.3.pre4
"~> #{gem_version}"
else
# ~> 1.2.3, >= 1.2.3.4
# ~> 1.2.3, >= 1.2.3.4.pre5
patch = gem_version.segments[0, 3].join(".")
["~> #{patch}", ">= #{gem_version}"]
end
end
def jbuilder_gemfile_entry
return if options[:skip_jbuilder]
GemfileEntry.new "jbuilder", nil, "Build JSON APIs with ease [https://github.com/rails/jbuilder]", {}, options[:api]
end
def javascript_gemfile_entry
return if options[:skip_javascript]
if adjusted_javascript_option == "importmap"
GemfileEntry.floats "importmap-rails", "Use JavaScript with ESM import maps [https://github.com/rails/importmap-rails]"
else
GemfileEntry.floats "jsbundling-rails", "Bundle and transpile JavaScript [https://github.com/rails/jsbundling-rails]"
end
end
def hotwire_gemfile_entry
return if options[:skip_javascript] || options[:skip_hotwire]
turbo_rails_entry =
GemfileEntry.floats "turbo-rails", "Hotwire's SPA-like page accelerator [https://turbo.hotwired.dev]"
stimulus_rails_entry =
GemfileEntry.floats "stimulus-rails", "Hotwire's modest JavaScript framework [https://stimulus.hotwired.dev]"
[ turbo_rails_entry, stimulus_rails_entry ]
end
def using_node?
options[:javascript] && options[:javascript] != "importmap"
end
# CSS processors other than Tailwind require a node-based JavaScript environment. So overwrite the normal JS default
# if one such processor has been specified.
def adjusted_javascript_option
if options[:css] && options[:css] != "tailwind" && options[:javascript] == "importmap"
"esbuild"
else
options[:javascript]
end
end
def css_gemfile_entry
return unless options[:css]
if !using_node? && options[:css] == "tailwind"
GemfileEntry.floats "tailwindcss-rails", "Use Tailwind CSS [https://github.com/rails/tailwindcss-rails]"
else
GemfileEntry.floats "cssbundling-rails", "Bundle and process CSS [https://github.com/rails/cssbundling-rails]"
end
end
def psych_gemfile_entry
return unless defined?(Rubinius)
comment = "Use Psych as the YAML engine, instead of Syck, so serialized " \
"data can be read safely from different rubies (see http://git.io/uuLVag)"
GemfileEntry.new("psych", "~> 2.0", comment, platforms: :rbx)
end
def cable_gemfile_entry
return if options[:skip_action_cable]
comment = "Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production"
GemfileEntry.new("redis", "~> 4.0", comment, {}, true)
end
def bundle_command(command, env = {})
say_status :run, "bundle #{command}"
# We are going to shell out rather than invoking Bundler::CLI.new(command)
# because `rails new` loads the Thor gem and on the other hand bundler uses
# its own vendored Thor, which could be a different version. Running both
# things in the same process is a recipe for a night with paracetamol.
#
# Thanks to James Tucker for the Gem tricks involved in this call.
_bundle_command = Gem.bin_path("bundler", "bundle")
require "bundler"
Bundler.with_original_env do
exec_bundle_command(_bundle_command, command, env)
end
end
def exec_bundle_command(bundle_command, command, env)
full_command = %Q["#{Gem.ruby}" "#{bundle_command}" #{command}]
if options[:quiet]
system(env, full_command, out: File::NULL)
else
system(env, full_command)
end
end
def bundle_install?
!(options[:skip_bundle] || options[:pretend])
end
def depends_on_system_test?
!(options[:skip_system_test] || options[:skip_test] || options[:api])
end
def depend_on_bootsnap?
!options[:skip_bootsnap] && !options[:dev] && !defined?(JRUBY_VERSION)
end
def target_rails_prerelease(self_command = "new")
return unless rails_prerelease? && bundle_install?
if !File.exist?(File.expand_path("Gemfile", destination_root))
create_file("Gemfile", <<~GEMFILE)
source "https://rubygems.org"
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/\#{repo}.git" }
#{rails_gemfile_entry}
GEMFILE
run_bundle
@argv[0] = destination_root
require "shellwords"
bundle_command("exec rails #{self_command} #{Shellwords.join(@argv)}")
exit
else
remove_file("Gemfile")
remove_file("Gemfile.lock")
end
end
def run_bundle
bundle_command("install", "BUNDLE_IGNORE_MESSAGES" => "1") if bundle_install?
end
def run_javascript
return if options[:skip_javascript] || !bundle_install?
case adjusted_javascript_option
when "importmap" then rails_command "importmap:install"
when "webpack", "esbuild", "rollup" then rails_command "javascript:install:#{adjusted_javascript_option}"
end
end
def run_hotwire
return if options[:skip_javascript] || options[:skip_hotwire] || !bundle_install?
rails_command "turbo:install stimulus:install"
end
def run_css
return if !options[:css] || !bundle_install?
if !using_node? && options[:css] == "tailwind"
rails_command "tailwindcss:install"
else
rails_command "css:install:#{options[:css]}"
end
end
def generate_bundler_binstub
if bundle_install?
bundle_command("binstubs bundler")
end
end
def empty_directory_with_keep_file(destination, config = {})
empty_directory(destination, config)
keep_file(destination)
end
def keep_file(destination)
create_file("#{destination}/.keep") if keeps?
end
end
end
end