# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'optparse'
require 'shellwords'

module RuboCop
  class IncorrectCopNameError < StandardError; end
  class OptionArgumentError < StandardError; end

  # This class handles command line options.
  class Options
    E_STDIN_NO_PATH = '-s/--stdin requires exactly one path, relative to the ' \
      'root of the project. RuboCop will use this path to determine which ' \
      'cops are enabled (via eg. Include/Exclude), and so that certain cops ' \
      'like Naming/FileName can be checked.'.freeze
    EXITING_OPTIONS = %i[version verbose_version show_cops].freeze
    DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_EXCLUSION_ITEMS = 15

    def initialize
      @options = {}
      @validator = OptionsValidator.new(@options)
    end

    def parse(command_line_args)
      args = args_from_file.concat(args_from_env).concat(command_line_args)
      define_options.parse!(args)

      @validator.validate_compatibility

      if @options[:stdin]
        # The parser will put the file name given after --stdin into
        # @options[:stdin]. If it did, then the args array should be empty.
        raise OptionArgumentError, E_STDIN_NO_PATH if args.any?

        # We want the STDIN contents in @options[:stdin] and the file name in
        # args to simplify the rest of the processing.
        args = [@options[:stdin]]
        @options[:stdin] = $stdin.binmode.read
      end

      [@options, args]
    end

    private

    def args_from_file
      if File.exist?('.rubocop') && !File.directory?('.rubocop')
        IO.readlines('.rubocop').map(&:strip)
      else
        []
      end
    end

    def args_from_env
      Shellwords.split(ENV.fetch('RUBOCOP_OPTS', ''))
    end

    def define_options
      OptionParser.new do |opts|
        opts.banner = 'Usage: rubocop [options] [file1, file2, ...]'

        add_list_options(opts)
        add_only_options(opts)
        add_configuration_options(opts)
        add_formatting_options(opts)

        option(opts, '-r', '--require FILE') { |f| require f }

        add_severity_option(opts)
        add_flags_with_optional_args(opts)
        add_boolean_flags(opts)
        add_aliases(opts)

        option(opts, '-s', '--stdin FILE')
      end
    end

    def add_only_options(opts)
      add_cop_selection_csv_option('except', opts)
      add_cop_selection_csv_option('only', opts)
      option(opts, '--only-guide-cops')
    end

    def add_cop_selection_csv_option(option, opts)
      option(opts, "--#{option} [COP1,COP2,...]") do |list|
        @options[:"#{option}"] =
          if list.empty?
            ['']
          else
            list.split(',').map do |c|
              Cop::Cop.qualified_cop_name(c, "--#{option} option")
            end
          end
      end
    end

    def add_configuration_options(opts)
      option(opts, '-c', '--config FILE')
      option(opts, '--force-exclusion')
      option(opts, '--ignore-parent-exclusion')
      option(opts, '--force-default-config')
      add_auto_gen_options(opts)
    end

    def add_auto_gen_options(opts)
      option(opts, '--auto-gen-config')

      option(opts, '--exclude-limit COUNT') do
        @validator.validate_exclude_limit_option
      end

      option(opts, '--no-offense-counts') do
        @options[:no_offense_counts] = true
      end

      option(opts, '--auto-gen-only-exclude')
      option(opts, '--no-auto-gen-timestamp') do
        @options[:no_auto_gen_timestamp] = true
      end
    end

    def add_formatting_options(opts)
      option(opts, '-f', '--format FORMATTER') do |key|
        @options[:formatters] ||= []
        @options[:formatters] << [key]
      end

      option(opts, '-o', '--out FILE') do |path|
        if @options[:formatters]
          @options[:formatters].last << path
        else
          @options[:output_path] = path
        end
      end
    end

    def add_severity_option(opts)
      table = RuboCop::Cop::Severity::CODE_TABLE.merge(A: :autocorrect)
      option(opts, '--fail-level SEVERITY',
             RuboCop::Cop::Severity::NAMES + [:autocorrect],
             table) do |severity|
        @options[:fail_level] = severity
      end
      option(opts, '--display-only-fail-level-offenses')
    end

    def add_flags_with_optional_args(opts)
      option(opts, '--show-cops [COP1,COP2,...]') do |list|
        @options[:show_cops] = list.nil? ? [] : list.split(',')
      end
    end

    def add_boolean_flags(opts)
      option(opts, '-F', '--fail-fast')
      option(opts, '-C', '--cache FLAG')
      option(opts, '-d', '--debug')
      option(opts, '-D', '--[no-]display-cop-names')
      option(opts, '-E', '--extra-details')
      option(opts, '-S', '--display-style-guide')
      option(opts, '-R', '--rails')
      option(opts, '-a', '--auto-correct')
      option(opts, '--ignore-disable-comments')

      option(opts, '--safe')

      option(opts, '--[no-]color')

      option(opts, '-v', '--version')
      option(opts, '-V', '--verbose-version')
      option(opts, '-P', '--parallel')
    end

    def add_aliases(opts)
      option(opts, '-l', '--lint') do
        @options[:only] ||= []
        @options[:only] << 'Lint'
      end
      option(opts, '-x', '--fix-layout') do
        @options[:only] ||= []
        @options[:only] << 'Layout'
        @options[:auto_correct] = true
      end
      option(opts, '--safe-auto-correct') do
        @options[:auto_correct] = true
      end
    end

    def add_list_options(opts)
      option(opts, '-L', '--list-target-files')
    end

    # Sets a value in the @options hash, based on the given long option and its
    # value, in addition to calling the block if a block is given.
    def option(opts, *args)
      long_opt_symbol = long_opt_symbol(args)
      args += Array(OptionsHelp::TEXT[long_opt_symbol])
      opts.on(*args) do |arg|
        @options[long_opt_symbol] = arg
        yield arg if block_given?
      end
    end

    # Finds the option in `args` starting with -- and converts it to a symbol,
    # e.g. [..., '--auto-correct', ...] to :auto_correct.
    def long_opt_symbol(args)
      long_opt = args.find { |arg| arg.start_with?('--') }
      long_opt[2..-1].sub('[no-]', '').sub(/ .*/, '')
                     .tr('-', '_').gsub(/[\[\]]/, '').to_sym
    end
  end

  # Validates option arguments and the options' compatibility with each other.
  class OptionsValidator
    class << self
      # Cop name validation must be done later than option parsing, so it's not
      # called from within Options.
      def validate_cop_list(names)
        return unless names

        cop_names = Cop::Cop.registry.names
        departments = Cop::Cop.registry.departments.map(&:to_s)

        names.each do |name|
          next if cop_names.include?(name)
          next if departments.include?(name)
          next if %w[Syntax Lint/Syntax].include?(name)

          raise IncorrectCopNameError, format_message_from(name, cop_names)
        end
      end

      private

      def format_message_from(name, cop_names)
        message = 'Unrecognized cop or department: %<name>s.'
        message_with_candidate = "%<message>s\nDid you mean? %<candidate>s"
        corrections = cop_names.select do |cn|
          score = StringUtil.similarity(cn, name)
          score >= NameSimilarity::MINIMUM_SIMILARITY_TO_SUGGEST
        end.sort

        if corrections.empty?
          format(message, name: name)
        else
          format(message_with_candidate, message: format(message, name: name),
                                         candidate: corrections.join(', '))
        end
      end
    end

    def initialize(options)
      @options = options
    end

    def validate_compatibility # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
      if only_includes_unneeded_disable?
        raise OptionArgumentError, 'Lint/UnneededCopDisableDirective can not ' \
                                   'be used with --only.'
      end
      if except_syntax?
        raise OptionArgumentError, 'Syntax checking can not be turned off.'
      end
      unless boolean_or_empty_cache?
        raise OptionArgumentError, '-C/--cache argument must be true or false'
      end

      if display_only_fail_level_offenses_with_autocorrect?
        raise OptionArgumentError, '--autocorrect can not be used with ' \
          '--display-only-fail-level-offenses'
      end
      validate_auto_gen_config
      validate_parallel

      return if incompatible_options.size <= 1

      raise OptionArgumentError, 'Incompatible cli options: ' \
                                 "#{incompatible_options.inspect}"
    end

    def validate_auto_gen_config
      return if @options.key?(:auto_gen_config)

      message = '--%<flag>s can only be used together with --auto-gen-config.'

      %i[exclude_limit no_offense_counts no_auto_gen_timestamp
         auto_gen_only_exclude].each do |option|
        if @options.key?(option)
          raise OptionArgumentError,
                format(message, flag: option.to_s.tr('_', '-'))
        end
      end
    end

    def validate_parallel
      return unless @options.key?(:parallel)

      if @options[:cache] == 'false'
        raise OptionArgumentError, '-P/--parallel uses caching to speed up ' \
                                   'execution, so combining with --cache ' \
                                   'false is not allowed.'
      end

      validate_parallel_with_combo_option
    end

    def validate_parallel_with_combo_option
      combos = {
        auto_gen_config: '-P/--parallel uses caching to speed up execution, ' \
                         'while --auto-gen-config needs a non-cached run, ' \
                         'so they cannot be combined.',
        fail_fast: '-P/--parallel can not be combined with -F/--fail-fast.',
        auto_correct: '-P/--parallel can not be combined with --auto-correct.'
      }

      combos.each do |key, msg|
        raise OptionArgumentError, msg if @options.key?(key)
      end
    end

    def only_includes_unneeded_disable?
      @options.key?(:only) &&
        (@options[:only] & %w[Lint/UnneededCopDisableDirective
                              UnneededCopDisableDirective]).any?
    end

    def display_only_fail_level_offenses_with_autocorrect?
      @options[:display_only_fail_level_offenses] && @options[:autocorrect]
    end

    def except_syntax?
      @options.key?(:except) &&
        (@options[:except] & %w[Lint/Syntax Syntax]).any?
    end

    def boolean_or_empty_cache?
      !@options.key?(:cache) || %w[true false].include?(@options[:cache])
    end

    def incompatible_options
      @incompatible_options ||= @options.keys & Options::EXITING_OPTIONS
    end

    def validate_exclude_limit_option
      return if @options[:exclude_limit] =~ /^\d+$/

      # Emulate OptionParser's behavior to make failures consistent regardless
      # of option order.
      raise OptionParser::MissingArgument
    end
  end

  # This module contains help texts for command line options.
  module OptionsHelp
    MAX_EXCL = RuboCop::Options::DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_EXCLUSION_ITEMS.to_s
    TEXT = {
      only: 'Run only the given cop(s).',
      only_guide_cops: ['Run only cops for rules that link to a',
                        'style guide.'],
      except: 'Disable the given cop(s).',
      require: 'Require Ruby file.',
      config: 'Specify configuration file.',
      auto_gen_config: ['Generate a configuration file acting as a',
                        'TODO list.'],
      no_offense_counts: ['Do not include offense counts in configuration',
                          'file generated by --auto-gen-config.'],
      no_auto_gen_timestamp: ['Do not include the date and time when',
                              'the --auto-gen-config was run in the file it',
                              'generates.'],
      auto_gen_only_exclude: ['Generate only Exclude parameters and not Max',
                              'when running --auto-gen-config, except if the',
                              'number of files with offenses is bigger than',
                              'exclude-limit.'],
      exclude_limit: ['Used together with --auto-gen-config to',
                      'set the limit for how many Exclude',
                      "properties to generate. Default is #{MAX_EXCL}."],
      force_exclusion: ['Force excluding files specified in the',
                        'configuration `Exclude` even if they are',
                        'explicitly passed as arguments.'],
      ignore_disable_comments: ['Run cops even when they are disabled locally',
                                'with a comment.'],
      ignore_parent_exclusion: ['Prevent from inheriting AllCops/Exclude from',
                                'parent folders.'],
      force_default_config: ['Use default configuration even if configuration',
                             'files are present in the directory tree.'],
      format: ['Choose an output formatter. This option',
               'can be specified multiple times to enable',
               'multiple formatters at the same time.',
               '  [p]rogress (default)',
               '  [s]imple',
               '  [c]lang',
               '  [d]isabled cops via inline comments',
               '  [fu]ubar',
               '  [e]macs',
               '  [j]son',
               '  [h]tml',
               '  [fi]les',
               '  [o]ffenses',
               '  [w]orst',
               '  [t]ap',
               '  [q]uiet',
               '  [a]utogenconf',
               '  custom formatter class name'],
      out: ['Write output to a file instead of STDOUT.',
            'This option applies to the previously',
            'specified --format, or the default format',
            'if no format is specified.'],
      fail_level: ['Minimum severity (A/R/C/W/E/F) for exit',
                   'with error code.'],
      display_only_fail_level_offenses: ['Only output offense messages at',
                                         'the specified --fail-level or above'],
      show_cops: ['Shows the given cops, or all cops by',
                  'default, and their configurations for the',
                  'current directory.'],
      fail_fast: ['Inspect files in order of modification',
                  'time and stop after the first file',
                  'containing offenses.'],
      cache: ["Use result caching (FLAG=true) or don't",
              '(FLAG=false), default determined by',
              'configuration parameter AllCops: UseCache.'],
      debug: 'Display debug info.',
      display_cop_names: ['Display cop names in offense messages.',
                          'Default is true.'],
      display_style_guide: 'Display style guide URLs in offense messages.',
      extra_details: 'Display extra details in offense messages.',
      rails: 'Run extra Rails cops.',
      lint: 'Run only lint cops.',
      safe: 'Run only safe cops.',
      list_target_files: 'List all files RuboCop will inspect.',
      auto_correct: 'Auto-correct offenses.',
      safe_auto_correct: 'Run auto-correct only when it\'s safe.',
      fix_layout: 'Run only layout cops, with auto-correct on.',
      color: 'Force color output on or off.',
      version: 'Display version.',
      verbose_version: 'Display verbose version.',
      parallel: ['Use available CPUs to execute inspection in',
                 'parallel.'],
      stdin: ['Pipe source from STDIN, using FILE in offense',
              'reports. This is useful for editor integration.']
    }.freeze
  end
end