class RuboCop::Cop::Style::RedundantStringEscape
STR
#foo “foo”
<<~STR
# good
bar“
”foo<br># good
“‘foo’”
# good
“#{no_interpolation}”
# good
“#foo”
# good
STR
#foo "foo"
<<~STR
# bad - heredocs are also checked for unnecessary escapes
“'foo'”
# bad - no need to escape single quotes inside double quoted string
“#foo”
# bad - no need to escape # without following {/$/@
@example
Checks for redundant escapes in string literals.
def allowed_escape?(node, range)
def allowed_escape?(node, range) escaped = range.source[(1..-1)] # Inside a single-quoted string, escapes (except \\ and \') do not have special meaning, # and so are not redundant, as they are a literal backslash. return true if interpolation_not_enabled?(node) # Strictly speaking a few single-letter chars are currently unnecessary to "escape", e.g. # d, but enumerating them is rather difficult, and their behavior could change over time # with different versions of Ruby so that e.g. /\d/ != /d/ return true if /[\n\\[[:alnum:]]]/.match?(escaped[0]) return true if escaped[0] == ' ' && (percent_array_literal?(node) || node.heredoc?) return true if disabling_interpolation?(range) return true if delimiter?(node, escaped[0]) false end
def array_literal?(node, prefix)
def array_literal?(node, prefix) if literal_in_interpolated_or_multiline_string?(node) array_literal?(node.parent, prefix) else node.parent&.array_type? && node.parent.source.start_with?(prefix) end end
def begin_loc_present?(node)
def begin_loc_present?(node) # e.g. a __FILE__ literal has no begin loc so we can't query if it's nil node.loc.to_hash.key?(:begin) && !node.loc.begin.nil? end
def delimiter?(node, char)
def delimiter?(node, char) return false if heredoc?(node) if literal_in_interpolated_or_multiline_string?(node) || percent_array_literal?(node) return delimiter?(node.parent, char) end return true unless node.loc.begin delimiters = [node.loc.begin.source[-1], node.loc.end.source[0]] delimiters.include?(char) end
def disabling_interpolation?(range)
def disabling_interpolation?(range) # Allow \#{foo}, \#$foo, \#@foo, and \#@@foo # for escaping local, global, instance and class variable interpolations return true if range.source.match?(/\A\\#[{$@]/) # Also allow #\{foo}, #\$foo, #\@foo and #\@@foo return true if range.adjust(begin_pos: -2).source.match?(/\A[^\\]#\\[{$@]/) # For `\#\{foo} allow `\#` and warn `\{` return true if range.adjust(end_pos: 1).source == '\\#\\{' false end
def heredoc?(node)
def heredoc?(node) node.type?(:str, :dstr) && node.heredoc? end
def heredoc_with_disabled_interpolation?(node)
def heredoc_with_disabled_interpolation?(node) if heredoc?(node) node.source.end_with?("'") elsif node.parent&.dstr_type? heredoc_with_disabled_interpolation?(node.parent) else false end end
def interpolation_not_enabled?(node)
def interpolation_not_enabled?(node) single_quoted?(node) || percent_w_literal?(node) || percent_q_literal?(node) || heredoc_with_disabled_interpolation?(node) end
def literal_in_interpolated_or_multiline_string?(node)
def literal_in_interpolated_or_multiline_string?(node) node.str_type? && !begin_loc_present?(node) && node.parent&.dstr_type? end
def message(range)
def message(range) format(MSG, char: range.source[-1]) end
def on_str(node)
def on_str(node) return if node.parent&.type?(:regexp, :xstr) || node.character_literal? str_contents_range = str_contents_range(node) each_match_range(str_contents_range, /(\\.)/) do |range| next if allowed_escape?(node, range.resize(3)) add_offense(range) do |corrector| corrector.remove_leading(range, 1) end end end
def percent_array_literal?(node)
def percent_array_literal?(node) percent_w_literal?(node) || percent_w_upper_literal?(node) end
def percent_q_literal?(node)
def percent_q_literal?(node) if literal_in_interpolated_or_multiline_string?(node) percent_q_literal?(node.parent) else node.source.start_with?('%q') end end
def percent_w_literal?(node)
def percent_w_literal?(node) array_literal?(node, '%w') end
def percent_w_upper_literal?(node)
def percent_w_upper_literal?(node) array_literal?(node, '%W') end
def single_quoted?(node)
def single_quoted?(node) delimiter?(node, "'") end
def str_contents_range(node)
def str_contents_range(node) if heredoc?(node) node.loc.heredoc_body elsif node.str_type? node.source_range elsif begin_loc_present?(node) contents_range(node) end end