class ActiveStorage::Variant
-
{ruby-vips reference}[http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/ruby-vips/Vips/Image]
* {ImageProcessing::Vips}[https://github.com/janko/image_processing/blob/master/doc/vips.md#methods]
* {ImageMagick reference}[https://www.imagemagick.org/script/mogrify.php]
* {ImageProcessing::MiniMagick}[https://github.com/janko/image_processing/blob/master/doc/minimagick.md#methods]
Visit the following links for a list of available ImageProcessing commands and ImageMagick/libvips operations:
avatar.variant(resize_to_limit: [800, 800], colourspace: “b-w”, rotate: “-90”)
ImageProcessing gem (such asresize_to_limit
):
You can combine any number of ImageMagick/libvips operations into a variant, as well as any macros provided by the
Then it’ll upload said variant to the service according to a derivative key of the blob and the transformations.
This will create and process a variant of the avatar blob that’s constrained to a height and width of 100.
avatar.variant(resize_to_limit: [100, 100]).processed.url
the transformations, upload the variant to the service, and return itself again. Example:
has already been processed and uploaded to the service, and, if so, just return that. Otherwise it will perform
When you do want to actually produce the variant needed, callprocessed
. This will check that the variant
can then produce on-demand.
This will create a URL for that specific blob with that specific variant, which the ActiveStorage::RepresentationsController
<%= image_tag Current.user.avatar.variant(resize_to_limit: [100, 100]) %>
by Active Storage like so:
To refer to such a delayed on-demand variant, simply link to the variant through the resolved route provided
ActiveStorage::RepresentationsController.
in a template, for example. Delay the processing to an on-demand controller, like the one provided in
you also want to be considerate about when the variant is actually processed. You shouldn’t be processing variants inline
Note that to create a variant it’s necessary to download the entire blob file from the service. Because of this process,
# => :vips
Rails.application.config.active_storage.variant_processor = :vips
# => :mini_magick
Rails.application.config.active_storage.variant_processor
gem).
processor operated by the ruby-vips}[https://github.com/libvips/ruby-vips]<br>{MiniMagick gem, but you can also switch to the
default, images will be processed with ImageMagick using the
of the file, so you must addgem "image_processing"
to your Gemfile if you wish to use variants. By
Variants rely on ImageProcessing gem for the actual transformations
original.
These variants are used to create thumbnails, fixed-size avatars, or any other derivative image from the
Image blobs can have variants that are the result of a set of transformations applied to the original.
def download(&block)
Downloads the file associated with this variant. If no block is given, the entire file is read into memory and returned.
def download(&block) service.download key, &block end
def filename
def filename ActiveStorage::Filename.new "#{blob.filename.base}.#{variation.format.downcase}" end
def forced_disposition_for_serving # :nodoc:
def forced_disposition_for_serving # :nodoc: nil end
def image
def image self end
def initialize(blob, variation_or_variation_key)
def initialize(blob, variation_or_variation_key) @blob, @variation = blob, ActiveStorage::Variation.wrap(variation_or_variation_key) end
def key
def key "variants/#{blob.key}/#{OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(variation.key)}" end
def process
def process blob.open do |input| variation.transform(input) do |output| service.upload(key, output, content_type: content_type) end end end
def processed
def processed process unless processed? self end
def processed?
def processed? service.exist?(key) end
def url(expires_in: ActiveStorage.service_urls_expire_in, disposition: :inline)
for a variant that points to the ActiveStorage::RepresentationsController, which in turn will use this +service_call+ method
Use url_for(variant) (or the implied form, like +link_to variant+ or +redirect_to variant+) to get the stable URL
Returns the URL of the blob variant on the service. See {ActiveStorage::Blob#url} for details.
def url(expires_in: ActiveStorage.service_urls_expire_in, disposition: :inline) service.url key, expires_in: expires_in, disposition: disposition, filename: filename, content_type: content_type end