class DateTime
def self.civil_from_format(utc_or_local, year, month = 1, day = 1, hour = 0, min = 0, sec = 0)
DateTime.civil_from_format :local, 2012, 12, 17
# => Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0300
DateTime.civil_from_format :local, 2012
offset is zero.
Returns DateTime with local offset for given year if format is local else
def self.civil_from_format(utc_or_local, year, month = 1, day = 1, hour = 0, min = 0, sec = 0) if utc_or_local.to_sym == :local offset = ::Time.local(year, month, day).utc_offset.to_r / 86400 else offset = 0 end civil(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, offset) end
def <=>(other)
Layers additional behavior on DateTime#<=> so that Time and
def <=>(other) if other.respond_to? :to_datetime super other.to_datetime rescue nil else super end end
def acts_like_date?
def acts_like_date? true end
def acts_like_time?
def acts_like_time? true end
def advance(options)
largest to smallest. This order can affect the result around the end of a
Just like Date#advance, increments are applied in order of time units from
:minutes, :seconds.
:months, :weeks, :days, :hours,
The +options+ parameter takes a hash with any of these keys: :years,
Uses Date to provide precise Time calculations for years, months, and days.
def advance(options) unless options[:weeks].nil? options[:weeks], partial_weeks = options[:weeks].divmod(1) options[:days] = options.fetch(:days, 0) + 7 * partial_weeks end unless options[:days].nil? options[:days], partial_days = options[:days].divmod(1) options[:hours] = options.fetch(:hours, 0) + 24 * partial_days end d = to_date.advance(options) datetime_advanced_by_date = change(year: d.year, month: d.month, day: d.day) seconds_to_advance = \ options.fetch(:seconds, 0) + options.fetch(:minutes, 0) * 60 + options.fetch(:hours, 0) * 3600 if seconds_to_advance.zero? datetime_advanced_by_date else datetime_advanced_by_date.since(seconds_to_advance) end end
def ago(seconds)
Returns a new DateTime representing the time a number of seconds ago.
def ago(seconds) since(-seconds) end
def as_json(options = nil) # :nodoc:
def as_json(options = nil) # :nodoc: if ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.use_standard_json_time_format xmlschema(ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.time_precision) else strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S %z") end end
def beginning_of_day
def beginning_of_day change(hour: 0) end
def beginning_of_hour
def beginning_of_hour change(min: 0) end
def beginning_of_minute
def beginning_of_minute change(sec: 0) end
def blank?
-
(false)
-
def blank? false end
def change(options)
DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 22, 35, 0).change(year: 1981, day: 1) # => DateTime.new(1981, 8, 1, 22, 35, 0)
DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 22, 35, 0).change(day: 1) # => DateTime.new(2012, 8, 1, 22, 35, 0)
:min, :sec, :offset, :start.
keys: :year, :month, :day, :hour,
then sec is set to 0. The +options+ parameter takes a hash with any of these
passed, then minute and sec is set to 0. If the hour and minute is passed,
:min, :sec) reset cascadingly, so if only the hour is
according to the +options+ parameter. The time options (:hour,
Returns a new DateTime where one or more of the elements have been changed
def change(options) if new_nsec = options[:nsec] raise ArgumentError, "Can't change both :nsec and :usec at the same time: #{options.inspect}" if options[:usec] new_fraction = Rational(new_nsec, 1000000000) else new_usec = options.fetch(:usec, (options[:hour] || options[:min] || options[:sec]) ? 0 : Rational(nsec, 1000)) new_fraction = Rational(new_usec, 1000000) end raise ArgumentError, "argument out of range" if new_fraction >= 1 ::DateTime.civil( options.fetch(:year, year), options.fetch(:month, month), options.fetch(:day, day), options.fetch(:hour, hour), options.fetch(:min, options[:hour] ? 0 : min), options.fetch(:sec, (options[:hour] || options[:min]) ? 0 : sec) + new_fraction, options.fetch(:offset, offset), options.fetch(:start, start) ) end
def current
config.time_zone are set, otherwise returns
Returns Time.zone.now.to_datetime when Time.zone or
def current ::Time.zone ? ::Time.zone.now.to_datetime : ::Time.now.to_datetime end
def end_of_day
def end_of_day change(hour: 23, min: 59, sec: 59, usec: Rational(999999999, 1000)) end
def end_of_hour
def end_of_hour change(min: 59, sec: 59, usec: Rational(999999999, 1000)) end
def end_of_minute
def end_of_minute change(sec: 59, usec: Rational(999999999, 1000)) end
def formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil)
datetime.formatted_offset # => "-06:00"
datetime = DateTime.civil(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, Rational(-6, 24))
string if the time zone is already UTC.
Returns a formatted string of the offset from UTC, or an alternative
def formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil) utc? && alternate_utc_string || ActiveSupport::TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(utc_offset, colon) end
def localtime(utc_offset = nil)
def localtime(utc_offset = nil) utc = new_offset(0) Time.utc( utc.year, utc.month, utc.day, utc.hour, utc.min, utc.sec + utc.sec_fraction ).getlocal(utc_offset) end
def middle_of_day
def middle_of_day change(hour: 12) end
def nsec
def nsec (sec_fraction * 1_000_000_000).to_i end
def offset_in_seconds
def offset_in_seconds (offset * 86400).to_i end
def readable_inspect
def readable_inspect to_fs(:rfc822) end
def seconds_since_midnight
DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 12, 34, 56).seconds_since_midnight # => 45296
DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0).seconds_since_midnight # => 0
Returns the number of seconds since 00:00:00.
def seconds_since_midnight sec + (min * 60) + (hour * 3600) end
def seconds_since_unix_epoch
def seconds_since_unix_epoch (jd - 2440588) * 86400 - offset_in_seconds + seconds_since_midnight end
def seconds_until_end_of_day
DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 12, 34, 56).seconds_until_end_of_day # => 41103
DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0).seconds_until_end_of_day # => 86399
Returns the number of seconds until 23:59:59.
def seconds_until_end_of_day end_of_day.to_i - to_i end
def since(seconds)
instance time. Do not use this method in combination with x.months, use
Returns a new DateTime representing the time a number of seconds since the
def since(seconds) self + Rational(seconds, 86400) end
def subsec
Returns the fraction of a second as a +Rational+
def subsec sec_fraction end
def to_f
def to_f seconds_since_unix_epoch.to_f + sec_fraction end
def to_fs(format = :default)
Time::DATE_FORMATS[:month_and_year] = '%B %Y'
# config/initializers/time_formats.rb
datetime argument as the value.
either a strftime string or Proc instance that takes a time or
Time::DATE_FORMATS hash. Use the format name as the hash key and
DateTime formats are shared with Time. You can add your own to the
== Adding your own datetime formats to to_fs
datetime.to_fs(:iso8601) # => "2007-12-04T00:00:00+00:00"
datetime.to_fs(:rfc822) # => "Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000"
datetime.to_fs(:long_ordinal) # => "December 4th, 2007 00:00"
datetime.to_fs(:long) # => "December 04, 2007 00:00"
datetime.to_fs(:short) # => "04 Dec 00:00"
datetime.to_fs(:number) # => "20071204000000"
datetime.to_formatted_s(:db) # => "2007-12-04 00:00:00"
datetime.to_fs(:db) # => "2007-12-04 00:00:00"
datetime = DateTime.civil(2007, 12, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0) # => Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
=== Examples
This method is aliased to to_formatted_s.
Convert to a formatted string. See Time::DATE_FORMATS for predefined formats.
def to_fs(format = :default) if formatter = ::Time::DATE_FORMATS[format] formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter) else to_default_s end end
def to_i
def to_i seconds_since_unix_epoch.to_i end
def to_s(format = NOT_SET) # :nodoc:
:nodoc:
def to_s(format = NOT_SET) # :nodoc: if formatter = ::Time::DATE_FORMATS[format] ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn( "DateTime#to_s(#{format.inspect}) is deprecated. Please use DateTime#to_fs(#{format.inspect}) instead." ) formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter) elsif format == NOT_SET to_default_s else ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn( "DateTime#to_s(#{format.inspect}) is deprecated. Please use DateTime#to_fs(#{format.inspect}) instead." ) to_default_s end end
def to_time
in the local system timezone depending on the setting of
as +self+ or an instance of +Time+ representing the same time
Either return an instance of +Time+ with the same UTC offset
def to_time preserve_timezone ? getlocal(utc_offset) : getlocal end
def usec
def usec (sec_fraction * 1_000_000).to_i end
def utc
DateTime.civil(2005, 2, 21, 10, 11, 12, Rational(-6, 24)) # => Mon, 21 Feb 2005 10:11:12 -0600
Returns a Time instance of the simultaneous time in the UTC timezone.
def utc utc = new_offset(0) Time.utc( utc.year, utc.month, utc.day, utc.hour, utc.min, utc.sec + utc.sec_fraction ) end
def utc?
def utc? offset == 0 end
def utc_offset
def utc_offset (offset * 86400).to_i end