# frozen_string_literal: true
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
module Selenium
module WebDriver
module Remote
class Bridge
autoload :COMMANDS, 'selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge/commands'
autoload :LocatorConverter, 'selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge/locator_converter'
include Atoms
PORT = 4444
attr_accessor :http, :file_detector
attr_reader :capabilities
class << self
attr_reader :extra_commands
attr_writer :element_class, :locator_converter
def add_command(name, verb, url, &)
@extra_commands ||= {}
@extra_commands[name] = [verb, url]
define_method(name, &)
end
def locator_converter
@locator_converter ||= LocatorConverter.new
end
def element_class
@element_class ||= Element
end
end
#
# Initializes the bridge with the given server URL
# @param [String, URI] url url for the remote server
# @param [Object] http_client an HTTP client instance that implements the same protocol as Http::Default
# @api private
#
def initialize(url:, http_client: nil)
uri = url.is_a?(URI) ? url : URI.parse(url)
uri.path += '/' unless uri.path.end_with?('/')
@http = http_client || Http::Default.new
@http.server_url = uri
@file_detector = nil
@locator_converter = self.class.locator_converter
end
#
# Creates session.
#
def create_session(capabilities)
response = execute(:new_session, {}, prepare_capabilities_payload(capabilities))
@session_id = response['sessionId']
capabilities = response['capabilities']
raise Error::WebDriverError, 'no sessionId in returned payload' unless @session_id
@capabilities = Capabilities.json_create(capabilities)
case @capabilities[:browser_name]
when 'chrome', 'chrome-headless-shell'
extend(WebDriver::Chrome::Features)
when 'firefox'
extend(WebDriver::Firefox::Features)
when 'msedge', 'MicrosoftEdge'
extend(WebDriver::Edge::Features)
when 'Safari', 'Safari Technology Preview'
extend(WebDriver::Safari::Features)
when 'internet explorer'
extend(WebDriver::IE::Features)
end
end
#
# Returns the current session ID.
#
def session_id
@session_id || raise(Error::WebDriverError, 'no current session exists')
end
def browser
@browser ||= begin
name = @capabilities.browser_name
name ? name.tr(' -', '_').downcase.to_sym : 'unknown'
end
end
def status
execute :status
end
def get(url)
execute :get, {}, {url: url}
end
#
# timeouts
#
def timeouts
execute :get_timeouts, {}
end
def timeouts=(timeouts)
execute :set_timeout, {}, timeouts
end
#
# alerts
#
def accept_alert
execute :accept_alert
end
def dismiss_alert
execute :dismiss_alert
end
def alert=(keys)
execute :send_alert_text, {}, {value: keys.chars, text: keys}
end
def alert_text
execute :get_alert_text
end
#
# navigation
#
def go_back
execute :back
end
def go_forward
execute :forward
end
def url
execute :get_current_url
end
def title
execute :get_title
end
def page_source
execute :get_page_source
end
#
# Create a new top-level browsing context
# https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#new-window
# @param type [String] Supports two values: 'tab' and 'window'.
# Use 'tab' if you'd like the new window to share an OS-level window
# with the current browsing context.
# Use 'window' otherwise
# @return [Hash] Containing 'handle' with the value of the window handle
# and 'type' with the value of the created window type
#
def new_window(type)
execute :new_window, {}, {type: type}
end
def switch_to_window(name)
execute :switch_to_window, {}, {handle: name}
end
def switch_to_frame(id)
id = find_element_by('id', id) if id.is_a? String
execute :switch_to_frame, {}, {id: id}
end
def switch_to_parent_frame
execute :switch_to_parent_frame
end
def switch_to_default_content
switch_to_frame nil
end
QUIT_ERRORS = [IOError].freeze
def quit
execute :delete_session
http.close
rescue *QUIT_ERRORS
nil
end
def close
execute :close_window
end
def refresh
execute :refresh
end
#
# window handling
#
def window_handles
execute :get_window_handles
end
def window_handle
execute :get_window_handle
end
def resize_window(width, height, handle = :current)
raise Error::WebDriverError, 'Switch to desired window before changing its size' unless handle == :current
set_window_rect(width: width, height: height)
end
def window_size(handle = :current)
unless handle == :current
raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError,
'Switch to desired window before getting its size'
end
data = execute :get_window_rect
Dimension.new data['width'], data['height']
end
def minimize_window
execute :minimize_window
end
def maximize_window(handle = :current)
unless handle == :current
raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError,
'Switch to desired window before changing its size'
end
execute :maximize_window
end
def full_screen_window
execute :fullscreen_window
end
def reposition_window(x, y)
set_window_rect(x: x, y: y)
end
def window_position
data = execute :get_window_rect
Point.new data['x'], data['y']
end
def set_window_rect(x: nil, y: nil, width: nil, height: nil)
params = {x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height}
params.update(params) { |_k, v| Integer(v) unless v.nil? }
execute :set_window_rect, {}, params
end
def window_rect
data = execute :get_window_rect
Rectangle.new data['x'], data['y'], data['width'], data['height']
end
def screenshot
execute :take_screenshot
end
def element_screenshot(element)
execute :take_element_screenshot, id: element
end
#
# HTML 5
#
def local_storage_item(key, value = nil)
WebDriver.logger.deprecate('local_storage_item(key, value)', id: :local_storage_item)
if value
execute_script("localStorage.setItem('#{key}', '#{value}')")
else
execute_script("return localStorage.getItem('#{key}')")
end
end
def remove_local_storage_item(key)
WebDriver.logger.deprecate('remove_local_storage_item(key)', id: :remove_local_storage_item)
execute_script("localStorage.removeItem('#{key}')")
end
def local_storage_keys
WebDriver.logger.deprecate('local_storage_keys', id: :local_storage_keys)
execute_script('return Object.keys(localStorage)')
end
def clear_local_storage
WebDriver.logger.deprecate('clear_local_storage', id: :clear_local_storage)
execute_script('localStorage.clear()')
end
def local_storage_size
WebDriver.logger.deprecate('local_storage_size', id: :local_storage_size)
execute_script('return localStorage.length')
end
def session_storage_item(key, value = nil)
WebDriver.logger.deprecate('session_storage_item(key, value)', id: :session_storage_item)
if value
execute_script("sessionStorage.setItem('#{key}', '#{value}')")
else
execute_script("return sessionStorage.getItem('#{key}')")
end
end
def remove_session_storage_item(key)
WebDriver.logger.deprecate('remove_session_storage_item(key)', id: :remove_session_storage_item)
execute_script("sessionStorage.removeItem('#{key}')")
end
def session_storage_keys
WebDriver.logger.deprecate('session_storage_keys', id: :session_storage_keys)
execute_script('return Object.keys(sessionStorage)')
end
def clear_session_storage
WebDriver.logger.deprecate('clear_session_storage', id: :clear_session_storage)
execute_script('sessionStorage.clear()')
end
def session_storage_size
WebDriver.logger.deprecate('session_storage_size', id: :session_storage_size)
execute_script('return sessionStorage.length')
end
#
# javascript execution
#
def execute_script(script, *args)
result = execute :execute_script, {}, {script: script, args: args}
unwrap_script_result result
end
def execute_async_script(script, *args)
result = execute :execute_async_script, {}, {script: script, args: args}
unwrap_script_result result
end
#
# cookies
#
def manage
@manage ||= WebDriver::Manager.new(self)
end
def add_cookie(cookie)
execute :add_cookie, {}, {cookie: cookie}
end
def delete_cookie(name)
execute :delete_cookie, name: name
end
def cookie(name)
execute :get_cookie, name: name
end
def cookies
execute :get_all_cookies
end
def delete_all_cookies
execute :delete_all_cookies
end
#
# actions
#
def action(async: false, devices: [], duration: 250)
ActionBuilder.new self, async: async, devices: devices, duration: duration
end
alias actions action
def send_actions(data)
execute :actions, {}, {actions: data}
end
def release_actions
execute :release_actions
end
def print_page(options = {})
execute :print_page, {}, {options: options}
end
def click_element(element)
execute :element_click, id: element
end
def send_keys_to_element(element, keys)
keys = upload_if_necessary(keys) if @file_detector
text = keys.join
execute :element_send_keys, {id: element}, {value: text.chars, text: text}
end
def clear_element(element)
execute :element_clear, id: element
end
def submit_element(element)
script = "/* submitForm */ var form = arguments[0];\n" \
"while (form.nodeName != \"FORM\" && form.parentNode) {\n " \
"form = form.parentNode;\n" \
"}\n" \
"if (!form) { throw Error('Unable to find containing form element'); }\n" \
"if (!form.ownerDocument) { throw Error('Unable to find owning document'); }\n" \
"var e = form.ownerDocument.createEvent('Event');\n" \
"e.initEvent('submit', true, true);\n" \
"if (form.dispatchEvent(e)) { HTMLFormElement.prototype.submit.call(form) }\n"
execute_script(script, Bridge.element_class::ELEMENT_KEY => element)
rescue Error::JavascriptError
raise Error::UnsupportedOperationError, 'To submit an element, it must be nested inside a form element'
end
#
# element properties
#
def element_tag_name(element)
execute :get_element_tag_name, id: element
end
def element_attribute(element, name)
WebDriver.logger.debug "Using script for :getAttribute of #{name}", id: :script
execute_atom :getAttribute, element, name
end
def element_dom_attribute(element, name)
execute :get_element_attribute, id: element, name: name
end
def element_property(element, name)
execute :get_element_property, id: element, name: name
end
def element_aria_role(element)
execute :get_element_aria_role, id: element
end
def element_aria_label(element)
execute :get_element_aria_label, id: element
end
def element_value(element)
element_property element, 'value'
end
def element_text(element)
execute :get_element_text, id: element
end
def element_location(element)
data = execute :get_element_rect, id: element
Point.new data['x'], data['y']
end
def element_rect(element)
data = execute :get_element_rect, id: element
Rectangle.new data['x'], data['y'], data['width'], data['height']
end
def element_location_once_scrolled_into_view(element)
send_keys_to_element(element, [''])
element_location(element)
end
def element_size(element)
data = execute :get_element_rect, id: element
Dimension.new data['width'], data['height']
end
def element_enabled?(element)
execute :is_element_enabled, id: element
end
def element_selected?(element)
execute :is_element_selected, id: element
end
def element_displayed?(element)
WebDriver.logger.debug 'Using script for :isDisplayed', id: :script
execute_atom :isDisplayed, element
end
def element_value_of_css_property(element, prop)
execute :get_element_css_value, id: element, property_name: prop
end
#
# finding elements
#
def active_element
Bridge.element_class.new self, element_id_from(execute(:get_active_element))
end
alias switch_to_active_element active_element
def find_element_by(how, what, parent_ref = [])
how, what = @locator_converter.convert(how, what)
return execute_atom(:findElements, Support::RelativeLocator.new(what).as_json).first if how == 'relative'
parent_type, parent_id = parent_ref
id = case parent_type
when :element
execute :find_child_element, {id: parent_id}, {using: how, value: what.to_s}
when :shadow_root
execute :find_shadow_child_element, {id: parent_id}, {using: how, value: what.to_s}
else
execute :find_element, {}, {using: how, value: what.to_s}
end
Bridge.element_class.new self, element_id_from(id)
end
def find_elements_by(how, what, parent_ref = [])
how, what = @locator_converter.convert(how, what)
return execute_atom :findElements, Support::RelativeLocator.new(what).as_json if how == 'relative'
parent_type, parent_id = parent_ref
ids = case parent_type
when :element
execute :find_child_elements, {id: parent_id}, {using: how, value: what.to_s}
when :shadow_root
execute :find_shadow_child_elements, {id: parent_id}, {using: how, value: what.to_s}
else
execute :find_elements, {}, {using: how, value: what.to_s}
end
ids.map { |id| Bridge.element_class.new self, element_id_from(id) }
end
def shadow_root(element)
id = execute :get_element_shadow_root, id: element
ShadowRoot.new self, shadow_root_id_from(id)
end
#
# virtual-authenticator
#
def add_virtual_authenticator(options)
authenticator_id = execute :add_virtual_authenticator, {}, options.as_json
VirtualAuthenticator.new(self, authenticator_id, options)
end
def remove_virtual_authenticator(id)
execute :remove_virtual_authenticator, {authenticatorId: id}
end
def add_credential(credential, id)
execute :add_credential, {authenticatorId: id}, credential
end
def credentials(authenticator_id)
execute :get_credentials, {authenticatorId: authenticator_id}
end
def remove_credential(credential_id, authenticator_id)
execute :remove_credential, {credentialId: credential_id, authenticatorId: authenticator_id}
end
def remove_all_credentials(authenticator_id)
execute :remove_all_credentials, {authenticatorId: authenticator_id}
end
def user_verified(verified, authenticator_id)
execute :set_user_verified, {authenticatorId: authenticator_id}, {isUserVerified: verified}
end
#
# federated-credential management
#
def cancel_fedcm_dialog
execute :cancel_fedcm_dialog
end
def select_fedcm_account(index)
execute :select_fedcm_account, {}, {accountIndex: index}
end
def fedcm_dialog_type
execute :get_fedcm_dialog_type
end
def fedcm_title
execute(:get_fedcm_title).fetch('title')
end
def fedcm_subtitle
execute(:get_fedcm_title).fetch('subtitle', nil)
end
def fedcm_account_list
execute :get_fedcm_account_list
end
def fedcm_delay(enabled)
execute :set_fedcm_delay, {}, {enabled: enabled}
end
def reset_fedcm_cooldown
execute :reset_fedcm_cooldown
end
def click_fedcm_dialog_button
execute :click_fedcm_dialog_button, {}, {dialogButton: 'ConfirmIdpLoginContinue'}
end
def bidi
msg = 'BiDi must be enabled by setting #web_socket_url to true in options class'
raise(WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError, msg)
end
def command_list
COMMANDS
end
private
#
# executes a command on the remote server.
#
# @return [WebDriver::Remote::Response]
#
def execute(command, opts = {}, command_hash = nil)
verb, path = commands(command) || raise(ArgumentError, "unknown command: #{command.inspect}")
path = path.dup
path[':session_id'] = session_id if path.include?(':session_id')
begin
opts.each { |key, value| path[key.inspect] = escaper.escape(value.to_s) }
rescue IndexError
raise ArgumentError, "#{opts.inspect} invalid for #{command.inspect}"
end
WebDriver.logger.debug("-> #{verb.to_s.upcase} #{path}", id: :command)
http.call(verb, path, command_hash)['value']
end
def escaper
@escaper ||= defined?(URI::RFC2396_PARSER) ? URI::RFC2396_PARSER : URI::DEFAULT_PARSER
end
def commands(command)
command_list[command] || Bridge.extra_commands[command]
end
def unwrap_script_result(arg)
case arg
when Array
arg.map { |e| unwrap_script_result(e) }
when Hash
element_id = element_id_from(arg)
return Bridge.element_class.new(self, element_id) if element_id
shadow_root_id = shadow_root_id_from(arg)
return ShadowRoot.new self, shadow_root_id if shadow_root_id
arg.each { |k, v| arg[k] = unwrap_script_result(v) }
else
arg
end
end
def element_id_from(id)
id['ELEMENT'] || id[Bridge.element_class::ELEMENT_KEY]
end
def shadow_root_id_from(id)
id[ShadowRoot::ROOT_KEY]
end
def prepare_capabilities_payload(capabilities)
capabilities = {alwaysMatch: capabilities} if !capabilities['alwaysMatch'] && !capabilities['firstMatch']
{capabilities: capabilities}
end
end # Bridge
end # Remote
end # WebDriver
end # Selenium