class ActionDispatch::Integration::Session

rather than instantiating a Session directly.
Typically, you will instantiate a new session using Runner#open_session,
limited extent) multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system.
multiple sessions and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some
performed sequentially by a test process. Because you can instantiate
An instance of this class represents a set of requests and responses

def _mock_session 

def _mock_session
  @_mock_session ||= Rack::MockSession.new(@app, host)
end

def build_expanded_path(path) 

def build_expanded_path(path)
  location = URI.parse(path)
  yield location if block_given?
  path = location.path
  location.query ? "#{path}?#{location.query}" : path
end

def build_full_uri(path, env) 

def build_full_uri(path, env)
  "#{env['rack.url_scheme']}://#{env['SERVER_NAME']}:#{env['SERVER_PORT']}#{path}"
end

def cookies

sent with the next request.
A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be 
def cookies
  _mock_session.cookie_jar
end

def host

The hostname used in the last request. 
def host
  @host || DEFAULT_HOST
end

def https!(flag = true)

session.https!(false)
session.https!

Specify whether or not the session should mimic a secure HTTPS request. 
def https!(flag = true)
  @https = flag
end

def https?

end
...
if session.https?

Returns +true+ if the session is mimicking a secure HTTPS request. 
def https?
  @https
end

def initialize(app)

Create and initialize a new \Session instance. 
def initialize(app)
  super()
  @app = app
  reset!
end

def process(method, path, params: nil, headers: nil, env: nil, xhr: false, as: nil)

process :get, '/author', params: { since: 201501011400 }
Example:

which one can use to inspect the details of the response.
then that object's @response instance variable will point to a Response object
Furthermore, if this method was called from an ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest object,
This method returns the response status, after performing the request.

doesn't have a method defined in the integration tests.
tests. +#process+ is only required when using a request method that
RequestHelpers#post, or other standard HTTP methods in integration
This method is rarely used directly. Use RequestHelpers#get,

The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.
Supports +:json+ by default and will set the appropriate request headers.
- +as+: Used for encoding the request with different content type.
The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.
Adds request headers characteristic of XMLHttpRequest e.g. HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH.
- +xhr+: Set to +true+ if you want to make an Ajax request.
merged into the Rack env hash.
- +env+: Additional env to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be
merged into the Rack env hash.
- +headers+: Additional headers to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be
multipart/form-data).
(application/x-www-form-urlencoded or
a Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded
be +nil+,
- +params+: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may
request.
- +path+: The URI (as a String) on which you want to perform the
as a symbol.
- +method+: The HTTP method (GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS)

Performs the actual request. 
def process(method, path, params: nil, headers: nil, env: nil, xhr: false, as: nil)
  request_encoder = RequestEncoder.encoder(as)
  headers ||= {}
  if method == :get && as == :json && params
    headers["X-Http-Method-Override"] = "GET"
    method = :post
  end
  if path.include?("://")
    path = build_expanded_path(path) do |location|
      https! URI::HTTPS === location if location.scheme
      if url_host = location.host
        default = Rack::Request::DEFAULT_PORTS[location.scheme]
        url_host += ":#{location.port}" if default != location.port
        host! url_host
      end
    end
  end
  hostname, port = host.split(":")
  request_env = {
    :method => method,
    :params => request_encoder.encode_params(params),
    "SERVER_NAME"     => hostname,
    "SERVER_PORT"     => port || (https? ? "443" : "80"),
    "HTTPS"           => https? ? "on" : "off",
    "rack.url_scheme" => https? ? "https" : "http",
    "REQUEST_URI"    => path,
    "HTTP_HOST"      => host,
    "REMOTE_ADDR"    => remote_addr,
    "HTTP_ACCEPT"    => request_encoder.accept_header || accept
  }
  if request_encoder.content_type
    request_env["CONTENT_TYPE"] = request_encoder.content_type
  end
  wrapped_headers = Http::Headers.from_hash({})
  wrapped_headers.merge!(headers) if headers
  if xhr
    wrapped_headers["HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"] = "XMLHttpRequest"
    wrapped_headers["HTTP_ACCEPT"] ||= [Mime[:js], Mime[:html], Mime[:xml], "text/xml", "*/*"].join(", ")
  end
  # This modifies the passed request_env directly.
  if wrapped_headers.present?
    Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(wrapped_headers)
  end
  if env.present?
    Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(env)
  end
  session = Rack::Test::Session.new(_mock_session)
  # NOTE: rack-test v0.5 doesn't build a default uri correctly
  # Make sure requested path is always a full URI.
  session.request(build_full_uri(path, request_env), request_env)
  @request_count += 1
  @request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(session.last_request.env)
  response = _mock_session.last_response
  @response = ActionDispatch::TestResponse.from_response(response)
  @response.request = @request
  @html_document = nil
  @url_options = nil
  @controller = @request.controller_instance
  response.status
end

def reset!

session.reset!

condition.
in an existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate
Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information 
def reset!
  @https = false
  @controller = @request = @response = nil
  @_mock_session = nil
  @request_count = 0
  @url_options = nil
  self.host        = DEFAULT_HOST
  self.remote_addr = "127.0.0.1"
  self.accept      = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml," \
                     "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png," \
                     "*/*;q=0.5"
  unless defined? @named_routes_configured
    # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for
    # easier access during testing and troubleshooting.
    @named_routes_configured = true
  end
end

def url_options 

def url_options
  @url_options ||= default_url_options.dup.tap do |url_options|
    url_options.reverse_merge!(controller.url_options) if controller.respond_to?(:url_options)
    if @app.respond_to?(:routes)
      url_options.reverse_merge!(@app.routes.default_url_options)
    end
    url_options.reverse_merge!(host: host, protocol: https? ? "https" : "http")
  end
end